{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T18:50:45Z","timestamp":1774723845328,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574035200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-019-04419-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]],"date-time":"2019-11-18T22:01:31Z","timestamp":1574114491000},"page":"8899-8915","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Supplier selection using extended IT2 fuzzy TOPSIS and IT2 fuzzy MOORA considering subjective and objective factors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Ashoke Kumar","family":"Bera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2297-6576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dipak Kumar","family":"Jana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Debamalya","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Titas","family":"Nandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"4419_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2005.04.012","volume":"104","author":"A Amid","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amid A, Ghodsypour SH, O\u2019brien C (2006) Fuzzy multiobjective linear model for supplier selection in a supply chain. Int J Prod Econ 104(2):394\u2013407","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"5","key":"4419_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-011-3407-2","volume":"58","author":"SH Amin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amin SH, Zhang G (2012) A proposed mathematical model for closed-loop network configuration based on product life cycle. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 58(5):791\u2013801","journal-title":"Int J Adv Manuf Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4419_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-013-0782-6","volume":"26","author":"F Arikan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arikan F (2015) An interactive solution approach for multiple objective supplier selection problem with fuzzy parameters. J Intell Manuf 26(5):989\u2013998","journal-title":"J Intell Manuf"},{"issue":"4","key":"4419_CR4","first-page":"543","volume":"5","author":"MR Asadabadi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Asadabadi MR (2014) A hybrid QFD-based approach in addressing supplier selection problem in product improvement process. Int J Ind Eng Comput 5(4):543\u2013560","journal-title":"Int J Ind Eng Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"4419_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s12597-016-0283-4","volume":"54","author":"AK Bera","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bera AK, Jana DK (2017) Multi-item imperfect production inventory model in bi-fuzzy environments. OPSEARCH 54(2):260\u2013282","journal-title":"OPSEARCH"},{"key":"4419_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9178-2","volume-title":"Optimization methods for a stakeholder society. A revolution in economic thinking by multiobjective optimization: non-convex optimization and its applications","author":"WKM Brauers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brauers WKM (2004) Optimization methods for a stakeholder society. A revolution in economic thinking by multiobjective optimization: non-convex optimization and its applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston"},{"issue":"1","key":"4419_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/05695557208974822","volume":"4","author":"PA Brown","year":"1972","unstructured":"Brown PA, Gibson DF (1972) A quantified model for facility site selection application to multi plant location problem. AIIE Trans 4(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"AIIE Trans"},{"key":"4419_CR8","volume-title":"Fuzzy multi attribute decision making, vol 375 of Lecture notes in economics and mathematical system","author":"SJ Chen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chen SJ, Hwang CL (1992) Fuzzy multi attribute decision making, vol 375 of Lecture notes in economics and mathematical system. Springer, New York"},{"issue":"4","key":"4419_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.09.012","volume":"37","author":"SM Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen SM, Lee LW (2010) Fuzzy multiple attributes group decision-making based on the interval type-2 TOPSIS method. Expert Syst Appl 37(4):2790\u20132798","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"4419_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2005.03.009","volume":"102","author":"CT Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen CT, Lin CT, Huang SF (2006) A fuzzy approach for supplier evaluation and selection in supply chain arrangement. Int J Prod Econ 102(2):289\u2013301","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"4419_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-493X.1966.tb00818.x","volume":"2","author":"GW Dickson","year":"1966","unstructured":"Dickson GW (1966) An analysis of vendor selection systems and decisions. J Purch 2(1):5\u201317","journal-title":"J Purch"},{"issue":"9","key":"4419_CR12","first-page":"4","volume":"5","author":"C Elanchezhian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elanchezhian C, Ramnath BV, Kesavan R (2010) Vendor evaluation using multicriteria decision making technique. Int J Comput Appl 5(9):4\u20139","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"4419_CR13","first-page":"8","volume":"26","author":"LM Ellram","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ellram LM (1990) The supplier selection decision in strategic partnerships. J Purch Mater Manag 26(4):8\u201314","journal-title":"J Purch Mater Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"4419_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5296\/bmh.v1i1.3623","volume":"1","author":"M Farrokh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Farrokh M, Kassaee M, Nia HH (2013) An integrated hybrid MCDM approach for vendor selection problem. Bus Manag Horiz 1(1):153\u2013170","journal-title":"Bus Manag Horiz"},{"issue":"2","key":"4419_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2006.12.008","volume":"34","author":"SH Ha","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ha SH, Krishnan R (2008) A hybrid approach to supplier selection for the maintenance of a competitive supply chain. Expert Syst Appl 34(2):1303\u20131311","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"4419_CR16","first-page":"284","volume":"7","author":"A Haldar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Haldar A, Ray A, Banerjee D, Ghosh S (2012) A hybrid MCDM model for resilient supplier selection. Int J Manag Sci Eng Manag 7(4):284\u2013292","journal-title":"Int J Manag Sci Eng Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"4419_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(01)00261-2","volume":"141","author":"R Handfield","year":"2002","unstructured":"Handfield R, Walton SV, Sroufe R, Melnyk SA (2002) Applying environmental criteria to supplier assessment: a study in the application of the analytical hierarchy process. Eur J Oper Res 141(1):70\u201387","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4419_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(81)80051-X","volume":"15","author":"E Hisdal","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hisdal E (1981) The IF THEN ELSE statement and interval-valued fuzzy sets of higher type. Int J Man Mach Stud 15(4):385\u2013455","journal-title":"Int J Man Mach Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"4419_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.05.009","volume":"202","author":"W Ho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ho W, Xu X, Dey PK (2010) Multi-criteria decision making approaches for supplier evaluation and selection: a literature review. Eur J Oper Res 202(1):16\u201324","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"4419_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488598000434","volume":"6","author":"RI John","year":"1998","unstructured":"John RI (1998) Type 2 fuzzy sets: an appraisal of theory and applications. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl-Based Syst 6(6):563\u2013576","journal-title":"Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl-Based Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"4419_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(00)00079-8","volume":"122","author":"NN Karnik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Karnik NN, Mendel JM (2001) Operations on type-2 fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 122(2):327\u2013348","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst"},{"issue":"8","key":"4419_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.01.159","volume":"38","author":"O Kilincci","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kilincci O, Onal SA (2011) Fuzzy AHP approach for supplier selection in a washing machine company. Expert Syst Appl 38(8):9656\u20139664","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"4419_CR23","volume-title":"Operations management strategy and analysis","author":"LJ Krajewsld","year":"1996","unstructured":"Krajewsld LJ, Ritzman LP (1996) Operations management strategy and analysis. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co, London"},{"issue":"3","key":"4419_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2005.03.030","volume":"169","author":"O Kulak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kulak O, Durmusoglu B, Kahraman C (2005) Fuzzy multi-attribute equipment selection based on information axiom. J Mater Process Technol 169(3):337\u2013345","journal-title":"J Mater Process Technol"},{"issue":"21","key":"4419_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6287","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2010.531776","volume":"49","author":"AW Labib","year":"2011","unstructured":"Labib AW (2011) A supplier selection model: a comparison of fuzzy logic and the analytic hierarchy process. Int J Prod Res 49(21):6287\u20136299","journal-title":"Int J Prod Res"},{"key":"4419_CR26","unstructured":"Lee LW, Chen SM (2008) Fuzzy multiple attributes group decision-making based on the extension of TOPSIS method and interval type-2 fuzzy sets. In: Proceedings of the seventh international conference on machine learning and cybernetics. IEEE, pp 3260\u20133265"},{"issue":"9","key":"4419_CR27","first-page":"753","volume":"29","author":"CC Li","year":"1997","unstructured":"Li CC, Fun YP, Hung JS (1997) A new measure for supplier performance evaluation. IIE Trans Oper Eng 29(9):753\u2013758","journal-title":"IIE Trans Oper Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"4419_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2004.09.005","volume":"97","author":"FHF Liu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu FHF, Hai HL (2005) The voting analytic hierarchy process method for selecting supplier. Int J Prod Econ 97(3):308\u2013317","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"4419_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2006.05.003","volume":"177","author":"JM Mendel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mendel JM (2007) Advances in type-2 fuzzy sets and systems. Inf Sci 177(1):84\u2013110","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"4419_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2006.879986","volume":"14","author":"JM Mendel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mendel JM, John RI, Liu FL (2006) Interval type-2 fuzzy logical systems made simple. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 14(6):808\u2013821","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"4419_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5267\/j.dsl.2013.03.004","volume":"2","author":"Y Mohammadshahi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohammadshahi Y (2013) A state-of-art survey on TQM applications using MCDM techniques. Decis Sci Lett 2(3):125\u2013134","journal-title":"Decis Sci Lett"},{"key":"4419_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.548-549.1954","volume":"548","author":"A Otheman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Otheman A, Ghani ATA, Abdullah L (2014) The use of interval type-2 fuzzy TOPSIS in supplier selection. Appl Mech Mater 548:1954\u20131958","journal-title":"Appl Mech Mater"},{"issue":"10","key":"4419_CR33","first-page":"173","volume":"7","author":"OM Pal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pal OM, Gupta AK, Garg RK (2013) Supplier selection criteria and methods in supply chains: a review. Int J Econ Manag Eng 7(10):173\u2013179","journal-title":"Int J Econ Manag Eng"},{"key":"4419_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Setiawan H, Anggi GD, Bambang PKB (2013) Application of analytic network process in the performance evaluation of local black-soybean supply to Unilever Indonesia\u2019s soy-sauce product. In: International symposium on analytic hierarchy process, pp 1\u201310","DOI":"10.13033\/isahp.y2013.024"},{"issue":"2","key":"4419_CR35","first-page":"54","volume":"1","author":"F Tahriri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tahriri F, Osman MR, Ali A, Yusuff RM, Esfandiary A (2008) AHP approach for supplier evaluation and selection in a steel manufacturing company. J Ind Eng Manag 1(2):54\u201376","journal-title":"J Ind Eng Manag"},{"key":"4419_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turk S, John R, Ozcan E (2014) Interval type-2 fuzzy sets in supplier selection. In: 14th UK Working on Computing Intelligence. IEEE, pp 1\u20137","DOI":"10.1109\/UKCI.2014.6930168"},{"issue":"1","key":"4419_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2008.04.014","volume":"9","author":"JW Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang JW, Cheng CH, Huang KC (2009) Fuzzy hierarchical TOPSIS for supplier selection. Appl Soft Comput 9(1):377\u2013386","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"4419_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(91)90033-R","volume":"50","author":"CA Weber","year":"1991","unstructured":"Weber CA, Current JR, Benton WC (1991) Vendor selection criteria and methods. Eur J Oper Res 50(1):2\u201318","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"4419_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8:338\u2013353","journal-title":"Inf Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"4419_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90036-5","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1975) The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning\u20141. Inf Sci 8(3):199\u2013249","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"4419_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zamri N, Abdullah LA (2014) A new positive and negative linguistic variable of interval triangular type-2 fuzzy sets for MCDM. In: Recent advances on soft computing and data mining. Springer, Cham, pp 69\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07692-8_7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07692-8_7"},{"key":"4419_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zamri N, Abdullah LA (2015) A new aggregating phase for interval type-2 fuzzy TOPSIS using the ELECTRE I method. In: Advanced computer and communication engineering technology. Springer, Cham, pp 873\u2013881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07674-4_82","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07674-4_82"},{"issue":"3","key":"4419_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.08.064","volume":"38","author":"M Zeydan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zeydan M, Colpan C, Cobanoglu C (2011) A combined methodology for supplier selection and performance evaluation. Expert Syst Appl 38(3):2741\u20132751","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04419-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04419-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04419-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T00:24:50Z","timestamp":1605572690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04419-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["4419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04419-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 November 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflict of interest for the publication of this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The authors declared that this article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human participants or animals"}}]}}