{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:08:44Z","timestamp":1777381724980,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572825600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-019-04458-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T19:03:03Z","timestamp":1572894183000},"page":"9479-9494","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Proposing a new model to aggregate ratings in multi-source feedback approach based on the evidence theory"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4997-9390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hossein","family":"Nahid Titkanloo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5897-2935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abbas","family":"Keramati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Roxana","family":"Fekri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"4458_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anisseh M, Dodangeh J, Dashti MA, Piri F (2007) 360 degree personnel performance appraisal using the MADM models and presenting a model for overall ranking. In: IEEE international conference on industrial engineering and engineering management","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEM.2007.4419310"},{"key":"4458_CR2","first-page":"195","volume-title":"IFIP The International Federation for Information Processing","author":"Nureize Arbaiy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arbaiy N, Suradi Z (2007) Staff performance appraisal using fuzzy evaluation. In: Boukis C, Pnevmatikakis A, Polymenakos L (eds) Artificial intelligence and innovations 2007: from theory to applications. AIAI 2007. IFIP The International Federation for Information Processing, vol 247. Springer, Boston, MA"},{"issue":"11","key":"4458_CR3","first-page":"969","volume":"2","author":"R Avazpour","year":"2013","unstructured":"Avazpour R, Ebrahimi E, Fathi MR (2013) A 360 degree feedback model for performance appraisal based on fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS. Int J Econ Manag Soc Sci 2(11):969\u2013976","journal-title":"Int J Econ Manag Soc Sci"},{"key":"4458_CR4","unstructured":"Bostrom H, Johansson R, Karlsson A (2008) On evidential combination rules for ensemble classifiers. In: 2008 11th international conference on information fusion, pp 1\u20138"},{"issue":"2","key":"4458_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrmr.2009.06.003","volume":"20","author":"SS Brutus","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brutus SS (2010) Words versus numbers: a theoretical exploration of giving and receiving narrative comments in performance appraisal. Hum Resour Manag Rev 20(2):144\u2013157","journal-title":"Hum Resour Manag Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"4458_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2006.03.003","volume":"7","author":"J-R Chang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chang J-R, Cheng C-H, Chen L-S (2007) A fuzzy-based military officer performance appraisal system. Appl Soft Comput 7(3):936\u2013945","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"4458_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2005.06.008","volume":"41","author":"BR Cobb","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cobb BR, Shenoy PP (2006) On the plausibility transformation method for translating belief function models to probability models. Int J Approx Reason 41(3):314\u2013330","journal-title":"Int J Approx Reason"},{"key":"4458_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crispim-Junior CF, Ma Q, Fosty B, Romdhane R, Bremond F, Thonnat M (2015) Combining multiple sensors for event detection of older people. In: Health monitoring and personalized feedback using multimedia data. Springer, pp 179\u2013194","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-17963-6_10"},{"issue":"3","key":"4458_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2010.06.012","volume":"207","author":"R De Andr\u00e9s","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Andr\u00e9s R, Garc\u00eda-Lapresta JL, Gonz\u00e1lez-Pach\u00f3n J (2010) Performance appraisal based on distance function methods. Eur J Oper Res 207(3):1599\u20131607","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(92)90037-5","volume":"52","author":"LM De Campos","year":"1992","unstructured":"De Campos LM, Jorge M (1992) Characterization and comparison of Sugeno and Choquet integrals. Fuzzy Sets Syst 52(1):61\u201367","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2015.2393391","volume":"23","author":"SDR De S\u00e1a","year":"2015","unstructured":"De S\u00e1a SDR, Gonz G, Teresa L (2015) Fuzzy rating scale-based questionnaires and their statistical analysis. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 23(1):1\u201314","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"4458_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177698950","volume":"38","author":"A. P. Dempster","year":"1967","unstructured":"Dempster AP (1967) Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multi-valued mapping. Ann Math Stat 38(2):325\u2013339","journal-title":"The Annals of Mathematical Statistics"},{"issue":"12","key":"4458_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.06.018","volume":"38","author":"Y Deng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Deng Y, Sadiq R, Jiang W, Tesfamariam S (2011) Risk analysis in a linguistic environment: a fuzzy evidential reasoning-based approach. Expert Syst Appl 38(12):15438\u201315446","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"8","key":"4458_CR13","first-page":"2049","volume":"9","author":"X Deng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Deng X, Li Y, Deng Y (2012) A decision making method based on Dempster\u2013Shafer theory of evidence under the constraint of uncertain subjective information. J Inf Comput Sci 9(8):2049\u20132056","journal-title":"J Inf Comput Sci"},{"key":"4458_CR14","unstructured":"Dezert J, Wang P, Tchamova A (2012) On the validity of Dempster\u2013Shafer theory. In: 2012 15th international conference on information fusion (FUSION), pp 655\u2013660"},{"issue":"Suppl C","key":"4458_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2016.12.015","volume":"82","author":"M Di Zio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Di Zio M, Vantaggi B (2017) Partial identification in statistical matching with misclassification. Int J Approx Reason 82(Suppl C):227\u2013241","journal-title":"Int J Approx Reason"},{"key":"4458_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Esen H, Hatipo\u011flu T, Boyac\u0131 A\u0130 (2016) A fuzzy approach for performance appraisal: the evaluation of a purchasing specialist. In: Merelo J, Rosa A, Cadenas J, Dourado A, Madani K, Filipe J (eds) Computational Intelligence. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 620. Springer, Cham","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26393-9_14"},{"key":"4458_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2012.08.015","volume":"222","author":"M Espinilla","year":"2013","unstructured":"Espinilla M, De Andr\u00e9s R, Mart\u00ednez FJ, Mart\u00ednez L (2013) A 360-degree performance appraisal model dealing with heterogeneous information and dependent criteria. Inf Sci 222:459\u2013471","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"4458_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fassinut-Mombot B, Choquel J-B (2000) An entropy method for multisource data fusion. In: Proceedings of the third international conference on information fusion, 2000. FUSION 2000, vol 2, pp THC5\u2013THC17","DOI":"10.1109\/IFIC.2000.859901"},{"key":"4458_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferson S, Kreinovich V, Ginzburg L, Myers DS, Sentz K (2003) Constructing probability boxes and Dempster\u2013Shafer structures, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, SAND2002-4015","DOI":"10.2172\/809606"},{"issue":"2","key":"4458_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2008.08.007","volume":"10","author":"MC Florea","year":"2009","unstructured":"Florea MC, Jousselme AL, Boss\u00e9 \u00c9, Grenier D (2009) Robust combination rules for evidence theory. Inf Fusion 10(2):183\u2013197","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"issue":"8","key":"4458_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aos.2012.09.001","volume":"37","author":"R Golman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Golman R, Bhatia S (2012) Performance evaluation inflation and compression. Account Organ Soc 37(8):534\u2013543","journal-title":"Account Organ Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4458_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2008.05.003","volume":"49","author":"M Ha-Duong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ha-Duong M (2008) Hierarchical fusion of expert opinions in the Transferable Belief Model, application to climate sensitivity. Int J Approx Reason 49(3):555\u2013574","journal-title":"Int J Approx Reason"},{"issue":"4","key":"4458_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/10967490903103375","volume":"12","author":"S Hassan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hassan S, Rohrbaugh J (2009) Incongruity in 360-degree feedback ratings and competing managerial values: evidence from a public agency setting. Int Public Manag J 12(4):421\u2013449","journal-title":"Int Public Manag J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2389.2006.00334.x","volume":"14","author":"EAJ Hooft","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hooft EAJ, Flier H, Minne MR (2006) Construct validity of multi-source performance ratings: an examination of the relationship of self-, supervisor-, and peer-ratings with cognitive and personality measures. Int J Sel Assess 14(1):67\u201381","journal-title":"Int J Sel Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"4458_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168781401664182","DOI":"10.1177\/1687814016641820","volume":"8","author":"W Jiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang W, Wei B, Xie C, Zhou D (2016) An evidential sensor fusion method in fault diagnosis. Adv Mech Eng 8(3):1687814016641820","journal-title":"Adv Mech Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR26","first-page":"118","volume":"4","author":"C Kahraman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kahraman C, \u00d6ztay\u015fi B (2013) Personnel selection using type-2 fuzzy ahp method. Bus Manag Rev 4(1):118\u2013126","journal-title":"Bus Manag Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2013.06.012","volume":"56","author":"E Lef\u00e8vre","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lef\u00e8vre E, Elouedi Z (2013) How to preserve the conflict as an alarm in the combination of belief functions? Decis Support Syst 56(1):326\u2013333","journal-title":"Decis Support Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"4458_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-2535(02)00053-2","volume":"3","author":"E Lefevre","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lefevre E, Colot O, Vannoorenberghe P (2002) Belief functions combination and conflict management. Inf Fusion J 3(2):149\u2013162","journal-title":"Inf Fusion J"},{"issue":"4","key":"4458_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2012.08.002","volume":"14","author":"Y Leung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leung Y, Ji N-N, Ma J-H (2013) An integrated information fusion approach based on the theory of evidence and group decision-making. Inf Fusion 14(4):410\u2013422","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"issue":"6","key":"4458_CR30","first-page":"881","volume":"30","author":"PE Levy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Levy PE, Williams JR (2004) The social context of performance appraisal: a review and framework for the future. J Manag 30(6):881\u2013905","journal-title":"J Manag"},{"issue":"11","key":"4458_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2006.05.002","volume":"170","author":"W Liu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liu W (2006) Analyzing the degree of conflict among belief functions. Artif Intell 170(11):909\u2013924","journal-title":"Artif Intell"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2011.06.002","volume":"52","author":"ZG Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu ZG, Dezert J, Pan Q, Mercier G (2011) Combination of sources of evidence with different discounting factors based on a new dissimilarity measure. Decis Support Syst 52(1):133\u2013141","journal-title":"Decis Support Syst"},{"key":"4458_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.04.029","volume":"360","author":"MA Lubiano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lubiano MA, De La Rosa De S, S\u00e1a M, Montenegro B Sinova, Gil M\u00c1 (2016) Descriptive analysis of responses to items in questionnaires. Why not using a fuzzy rating scale? Inf. Sci. (Ny) 360:131\u2013148","journal-title":"Inf. Sci. (Ny)"},{"key":"4458_CR34","unstructured":"Ma Y, Chandler JS, Wilkins DC et al (1991) On the decision making problem in Dempster\u2013Shafer theory"},{"issue":"6","key":"4458_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leaqua.2014.10.003","volume":"25","author":"SE Markham","year":"2014","unstructured":"Markham SE, Smith JW, Markham IS, Braekkan KF, Witt J, Markham IS, Braekkan KF (2014) A new approach to analyzing the Achilles\u2019 heel of multisource feedback programs: can we really trust ratings of leaders at the group level of analysis? Leadersh Q 25(6):1120\u20131142","journal-title":"Leadersh Q"},{"key":"4458_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sepro.2011.11.071","volume":"4","author":"X Min-peng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Min-peng X, Xiao-hu Z, Xin D (2012) Modeling of engineering R&D staff performance appraisal model based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Syst Eng Procedia 4:236\u2013242","journal-title":"Syst Eng Procedia"},{"issue":"17","key":"4458_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5061","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2101-6","volume":"21","author":"SE Mohammadi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohammadi SE, Makui A (2017) Multi-attribute group decision making approach based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and evidential reasoning methodology. Soft Comput 21(17):5061\u20135080","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"4458_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2009.08.035","volume":"10","author":"C Moon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moon C, Lee J, Lim S (2010) A performance appraisal and promotion ranking system based on fuzzy logic: an implementation case in military organizations. Appl Soft Comput 10(2):512\u2013519","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"4458_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030011","volume":"64","author":"KM Nowack","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nowack KM, Mashihi S (2012) Evidence-based answers to 15 questions about leveraging 360-degree feedback. Consult Psychol J Pract Res 64(3):157","journal-title":"Consult Psychol J Pract Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2009.06.005","volume":"23","author":"L Oukhellou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oukhellou L, Debiolles A, Den\u0153ux T, Aknin P (2010) Fault diagnosis in railway track circuits using Dempster\u2013Shafer classifier fusion. Eng Appl Artif Intell 23(1):117\u2013128","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"issue":"3","key":"4458_CR41","first-page":"168","volume":"21","author":"C Ozkan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ozkan C, Keskin GA, Omurca SI (2014) A variant perspective to performance appraisal system: fuzzy c-means algorithm. Int J Ind Eng Theor Appl Pract 21(3):168\u2013178","journal-title":"Int J Ind Eng Theor Appl Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-3702(03)00021-3","volume":"148","author":"E Raufaste","year":"2003","unstructured":"Raufaste E, Da Silva Neves R, Marin\u00e9 C (2003) Testing the descriptive validity of possibility theory in human judgments of uncertainty. Artif Intell 148(1):197\u2013218","journal-title":"Artif Intell"},{"key":"4458_CR43","unstructured":"Rogova GL, Nimier V (2004) Reliability in information fusion: literature survey. In: Proceedings of seventh international conference information fusion, FUSION 2004, vol 2, pp 1158\u20131165"},{"key":"4458_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sentz K, Ferson S (2002) Combination of evidence in Dempster\u2013Shafer theory, vol 4015. Citeseer","DOI":"10.2172\/800792"},{"key":"4458_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.09.142","volume":"62","author":"R Sepehrirad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sepehrirad R, Azar A, Sadeghi A (2012) Developing a hybrid mathematical model for 360-degree performance appraisal: a case study. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 62:844\u2013848","journal-title":"Procedia Soc Behav Sci"},{"key":"4458_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214696","volume-title":"A mathematical theory of evidence","author":"G Shafer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Shafer G (1976) A mathematical theory of evidence, vol 1. Princeton University Press, Princeton"},{"key":"4458_CR47","unstructured":"Smarandache F (2004) An in-depth look at information fusion rules & the unification of fusion theories. arXiv: Cs\/0410033"},{"key":"4458_CR48","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"P Smets","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smets P (2002) Decision making in a context where uncertainty is represented by belief functions. Belief Funct Bus Decis 17:1\u201347","journal-title":"Belief Funct Bus Decis"},{"issue":"2","key":"4458_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2004.05.003","volume":"38","author":"P Smets","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smets P (2005) Decision making in the TBM: the necessity of the pignistic transformation. Int J Approx Reason 38(2):133\u2013147","journal-title":"Int J Approx Reason"},{"issue":"4","key":"4458_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2006.04.003","volume":"8","author":"P Smets","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smets P (2007) Analyzing the combination of conflicting belief functions. Inf Fusion 8(4):387\u2013412","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"4458_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1459-2_6","volume-title":"Fuzzy sets in engineering design and configuration","author":"D-IJ Stahl","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stahl D-IJ (1996) A method for personnel selection in concurrent engineering using fuzzy sets. In: Sebastian HJ, Antonsson EK (eds) Fuzzy sets in engineering design and configuration. Springer, Berlin, pp 265\u2013276"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"4458_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-613X(90)90014-S","volume":"4","author":"TM Strat","year":"1990","unstructured":"Strat TM (1990) Decision analysis using belief functions. Int J Approx Reason 4(5\u20136):391\u2013417","journal-title":"Int J Approx Reason"},{"key":"4458_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2014.01.055","volume":"142","author":"D Tang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tang D, Wong TC, Chin KS, Kwong CK (2014) Evaluation of user satisfaction using evidential reasoning-based methodology. Neurocomputing 142:86\u201394","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"4458_CR54","unstructured":"Taroun A, Yang J-B (2011) Dempster\u2013Shafer theory of evidence: potential usage for decision making and risk analysis in construction project management. Built Hum Environ Rev 4:155\u2013166"},{"issue":"3","key":"4458_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/pfi.20069","volume":"48","author":"DT Tosti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tosti DT, Addison RM (2009) 360-degree feedback: going around in circles? Perform Improv 48(3):36\u201339","journal-title":"Perform Improv"},{"issue":"7","key":"4458_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2014.2384471","volume":"45","author":"JZ Vasu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vasu JZ, Deb AK, Mukhopadhyay S (2015) MVEM-based fault diagnosis of automotive engines using Dempster\u2013Shafer theory and multiple hypotheses testing. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst 45(7):977\u2013989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst"},{"key":"4458_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-017-2914-y","volume":"23","author":"J Xie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xie J, Zeng W, Li J, Yin Q (2017) Similarity measures of generalized trapezoidal fuzzy numbers for fault diagnosis. Soft Comput 23:1999\u20132014","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-011-0945-9","volume":"195","author":"D-L Xu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xu D-L (2012) An introduction and survey of the evidential reasoning approach for multiple criteria decision analysis. Ann Oper Res 195(1):163\u2013187","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"4458_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2290-5","volume":"111","author":"H-Y Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu H-Y, Yue Z-H, Wang C, Dong K, Pang H-S, Han Z (2017) Multi-source data fusion study in scientometrics. Scientometrics 111(2):773\u2013792","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"4458_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2014.12.031","volume":"80","author":"RR Yager","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yager RR, Alajlan N (2015) Dempster\u2013Shafer belief structures for decision making under uncertainty. Knowl Based Syst 80:58\u201366","journal-title":"Knowl Based Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"4458_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2002.802746","volume":"32","author":"J-B Yang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yang J-B, Xu D-L (2002) On the evidential reasoning algorithm for multiple attribute decision analysis under uncertainty. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A Syst Hum 32(3):289\u2013304","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A Syst Hum"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-009-0512-3","volume":"15","author":"SN Yanushkevich","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yanushkevich SN, Gavrilova ML, Shmerko VP, Lyshevski SE, Stoica A, Yager RR (2011) Belief trees and networks for biometric applications. Soft Comput 15(1):3\u201311","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"4458_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/15501320802540850","volume":"5","author":"S Yue","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yue S, Wang J, Li B, Wang H (2009) Using Dempster\u2013Shafer evidence theory and choquet integral for image segmentation in gas-liquid two-phase flow. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 5(1):53","journal-title":"Int J Distrib Sens Netw"},{"issue":"2","key":"4458_CR64","first-page":"85","volume":"7","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1986) A simple view of the Dempster\u2013Shafer theory of evidence and its implication for the rule of combination. AI Mag. 7(2):85","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"issue":"12","key":"4458_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-005-0039-1","volume":"10","author":"H Zhu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhu H, Basir O (2006) A novel fuzzy evidential reasoning paradigm for data fusion with applications in image processing. Soft Comput 10(12):1169\u20131180","journal-title":"Soft Comput"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04458-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04458-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04458-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T14:38:30Z","timestamp":1664807910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04458-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-019-04458-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}