{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T13:43:08Z","timestamp":1772026988843,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627257600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-06033-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T11:02:37Z","timestamp":1627297357000},"page":"1163-1176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: A threshold-based energy efficient military surveillance system using heterogeneous wireless sensor networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Samayveer","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Manju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aruna","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7676-9014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pradeep Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"6033_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2017.02.002","volume":"38","author":"A Abrardo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abrardo A, Martal\u00f2 M, Ferrari G (2017) Information fusion for efficient target detection in large-scale surveillance Wireless Sensor Networks. Inf Fusion 38:55\u201364","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"6033_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"2013","author":"D Afolabi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Afolabi D, Man KL, Liang H-N, Lim EG, Shen Z, Lei C-U, Krilavicius T, Yang Y, Cheng L, Hahanov V, Yemelyanov I (2013) A WSN approach to unmanned aerial surveillance of traffic anomalies: some challenges and potential solutions. Des Test Symp 2013:1\u20134","journal-title":"Des Test Symp"},{"key":"6033_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ball MG, Qela B, Wesolkowski S (2016) A review of the use of computational intelligence in the design of military surveillance networks. In: Abielmona R, Falcon R, Zincir-Heywood N, Abbass H (eds) Recent advances in computational intelligence in defense and security. Studies in computational intelligence, vol 621. Springer, Cham. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-26450-9_24","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26450-9_24"},{"key":"6033_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.03.027","volume":"112","author":"A Benzerbadj","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benzerbadj A, Kechar B, Bounceur A, Hammoudeh M (2018) Surveillance of sensitive fenced areas using duty-cycled wireless sensor networks with asymmetrical links. J Netw Comput Appl 112:41\u201352","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"6033_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-014-1629-y","volume":"77","author":"S Chand","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chand S, Singh S, Kumar B (2014) Heterogeneous HEED protocol for wireless sensor networks. Wirel Pers Commun 77:2117\u20132139","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"6033_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5649-x","volume":"100","author":"S Dutt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dutt S, Agrawal S, Vig R (2018) Cluster-head restricted energy efficient protocol (CREEP) for routing in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Wirel Pers Commun 100:1477\u20131497","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"issue":"18","key":"6033_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4641","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4641","volume":"33","author":"P Gupta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gupta P, Tripathi S, Singh S (2020) Energy efficient hotspot problem mitigation techniques using multiple mobile sink in heterogeneous wireless sensor network. Int J Commun Syst 33(18):e4641","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"key":"6033_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2002.804190","volume":"1","author":"WR Heinzelman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heinzelman WR, Chandrakasan AP, Balakrishnan H (2002) An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 1:660\u2013670","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wireless Commun"},{"key":"6033_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.04.078","volume":"171","author":"U Jain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jain U, Hussain M (2020) Securing wireless sensors in military applications through resilient authentication mechanism. Proc Comput Sci 171:719\u2013728","journal-title":"Proc Comput Sci"},{"key":"6033_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5902-3","volume":"103","author":"N Khoulalene","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khoulalene N, Bouallouche-Medjkoune L, Aissani D, Mani A, Ariouat H (2018) Clustering with load balancing-based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Wirel Pers Commun 103:2155\u20132175","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"6033_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2002.1036066","volume":"13","author":"S Lindsey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lindsey S, Raghavendra CS, Sivalingam KM (2002) Data gathering algorithms in sensor networks using energy metrics. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 13:924\u2013935","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"6033_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-6076-8","volume":"104","author":"DU Maheswari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maheswari DU, Sudha S (2018) Node degree based energy efficient two-level clustering for wireless sensor networks. Wirel Pers Commun 104:1209\u20131225","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"6033_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malik A, Singh S, Singh PK (2020) DACHE: a data aggregation-based effective and optimized cluster head election routing protocol for HWSNs. In: International conference on recent innovations in computing, pp 275\u2013292","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-8297-4_23"},{"key":"6033_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4589-1","volume":"97","author":"CS Manju","year":"2017","unstructured":"Manju CS, Kumar B (2017) Selective \u03b1-coverage based heuristic in wireless sensor networks. Wirel Pers Commun 97:1623\u20131636","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"6033_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5828-8_83","volume":"79","author":"PS Mehra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mehra PS, Doja MN, Alam B (2018a) Stable period enhancement for zonal (SPEZ)-based clustering in heterogeneous WSN. Smart Innov Syst Technol 79:887\u2013896","journal-title":"Smart Innov Syst Technol"},{"key":"6033_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-6005-2_48","volume":"638","author":"PS Mehra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mehra PS, Doja MN, Alam B (2018b) Stable period extension for heterogeneous model in wireless sensor network. Adv Intell Syst Comput 638:479\u2013487","journal-title":"Adv Intell Syst Comput"},{"key":"6033_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-015-1641-x","volume":"40","author":"N Mittal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mittal N, Singh U (2015) Distance-based residual energy-efficient stable election protocol for WSNs. Arab J Sci Eng 40:1637\u20131646","journal-title":"Arab J Sci Eng"},{"key":"6033_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3542-x","volume":"31","author":"N Mittal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mittal N, Singh U, Sohi BS (2019) An energy-aware cluster-based stable protocol for wireless sensor networks. Neural Comput Appl 31:7269\u20137286","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"6033_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107318","volume":"107","author":"AS Nandan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nandan AS, Singh S, Awasthi LK (2020) An efficient cluster head election based on optimized genetic algorithm for movable sinks in IoT enabled HWSNs. Appl Soft Comput 107:107318","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"6033_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2006.02.017","volume":"29","author":"L Qing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qing L, Zhu Q, Wang M (2016) Design of a distributed energy-efficient clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Comput Comms 29:2230\u20132237","journal-title":"Comput Comms"},{"key":"6033_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2015.12.014","volume":"64","author":"MR Senouci","year":"2016","unstructured":"Senouci MR, Mellouk A, Aitsaadi N, Oukhellou L (2016) Fusion-based surveillance WSN deployment using Dempster\u2013Shafer theory. J Netw Comput Appl 64:154\u2013166","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"6033_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-020-00890-w","volume":"13","author":"S Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh S (2020) An energy aware clustering and data gathering technique based on nature inspired optimization in WSNs. Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl 13(5):1357\u20131374","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl"},{"key":"6033_CR23","first-page":"721","volume":"38","author":"S Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh S, Malik A (2017) hetSEP: heterogeneous SEP protocol for increasing lifetime in WSNs. J Inf Optim Sci 38:721\u2013743","journal-title":"J Inf Optim Sci"},{"key":"6033_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2637","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06701-7","volume":"109","author":"H Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh H, Singh D (2019) An energy efficient scalable clustering protocol for dynamic wireless sensor networks. Wirel Pers Commun 109:2637\u20132662","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"6033_CR25","first-page":"31","volume":"51","author":"Y Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh Y, Singh S, Kumar R (2012) A distributed energy-efficient target tracking protocol for three level heterogeneous sensor networks. Int J Comput Appl 51:31\u201336","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl"},{"key":"6033_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh S, Chand S, Kumar B (2013) Performance investigation of heterogeneous algorithms in WSNs. In: 3rd IEEE international advance computing conference (IACC), pp 1051\u20131054","DOI":"10.1109\/IAdCC.2013.6514371"},{"key":"6033_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh S, Chand S, Kumar B (2014) An energy efficient clustering protocol with fuzzy logic for WSNs. In: 5th international conference-confluence the next generation information technology summit, pp 427\u2013431","DOI":"10.1109\/CONFLUENCE.2014.6949347"},{"key":"6033_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-015-2939-4","volume":"86","author":"S Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh S, Chand S, Kumar B (2016) Energy efficient clustering protocol using fuzzy logic for heterogeneous WSNs. Wirel Pers Commun 86:451\u2013475","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"6033_CR29","first-page":"345","volume":"20","author":"S Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh S, Malik A, Kumar R (2017a) Energy efficient heterogeneous DEEC protocol for enhancing lifetime in WSNs. Eng Sci Technol Int J 20:345\u2013353","journal-title":"Eng Sci Technol Int J"},{"key":"6033_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-016-0174-2","volume":"64","author":"S Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh S, Chand S, Kumar B (2017b) Multilevel heterogeneous network model for wireless sensor networks. Telecommun Syst 64:259\u2013277","journal-title":"Telecommun Syst"},{"key":"6033_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh P, Paprzycki M, Bhargava B, Chhabra J, Kaushal N, Kumar Y (2018) (eds) Futuristic trends in network and communication technologies. FTNCT 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 958. Springer, Singapore","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-3804-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"6033_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07385-0","volume":"114","author":"D Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh D, Kumar B, Singh S, Chand S (2020) Evaluating authentication schemes for real-time data in wireless sensor network. Wirel Pers Commun 114(1):629\u2013655","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"6033_CR33","unstructured":"Smaragdakis G, Matta I, Bestavros A (2004) SEP: a stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Boston University Computer Science Department, pp 1\u201311"},{"key":"6033_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-016-3564-6","volume":"94","author":"S Suganthi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Suganthi S, Rajagopalan SP (2017) Multi-swarm particle swarm optimization for energy-effective clustering in wireless sensor networks. Wirel Pers Commun 94:2487\u20132497","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-024-10278-0","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730073600000},"record-id":"63638"},{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-024-10278-0","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730073600000}}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-021-06033-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-021-06033-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-021-06033-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T15:05:22Z","timestamp":1730214322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-021-06033-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["6033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-021-06033-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2024","order":3,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":4,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:","order":5,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-024-10278-0","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-024-10278-0","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of Interest"}}]}}