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This paper provides the criteria for evaluating a handball goalkeeper and applies a variety of soft-computing methodologies for estimating their weights. More specifically, a fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making method, a metaheuristic optimisation algorithm, and statistical and domain-knowledge-based methods were used to evaluate the actions of goalkeepers during the game. Computer experiments were performed for all the proposed methodologies, using data from the 2020 European Men\u2019s Handball Championship, in order to estimate the weights of the indicators. Then, these weights were used to identify the best goalkeeper and identify and rank the top five goalkeepers as determined by the tournament organisers. The results obtained show that using the metaheuristic-based method is extremely helpful in quantifying the expert assessments, which are often challenging to express in a disaggregated form. The other two techniques offer a less optimal but more easily interpretable result for coaches and fans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-06440-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T17:33:26Z","timestamp":1635874406000},"page":"3045-3058","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A comparison of different soft-computing techniques for the evaluation of handball goalkeepers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2659-3129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eusebio","family":"Angulo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6993-2434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco P.","family":"Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6291-6637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julio A.","family":"L\u00f3pez-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"6440_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"37","author":"J Ant\u00f3n Garc\u00eda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ant\u00f3n Garc\u00eda J (2005) El modelo de juego en alto nivel en el balonmano de 2005: caracter\u00edsticas, \u00edndices y escalas de rendimiento como bases para un modelo de preparaci\u00f3n eficaz. \u00c1rea de balonmano 37:1\u20139","journal-title":"\u00c1rea de balonmano"},{"key":"6440_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beitzel SM, Jensen EC, Frieder O (2018) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. 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