{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T23:00:38Z","timestamp":1778108438402,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-022-07615-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T14:02:49Z","timestamp":1668002569000},"page":"645-656","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A novel evaluation model based on connection cloud model and game theory under multiple uncertainties"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"7615_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6899","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-018-3330-7","volume":"23","author":"ZK Azadeh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azadeh ZK, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7man A (2019) Multi-attribute decision-making based on soft set theory: a systematic review. Soft Comput 23:6899\u20136920","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"7615_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(94)00368-8","volume":"96","author":"N Bryson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bryson N, Mobolurin A (1996) An action learning evaluation procedure for multiple criteria decision making problems. Eur J Oper Res 96(2):379\u2013386","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"7615_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-013-1109-4","volume":"18","author":"TY Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen TY (2014) A PROMETHEE-based outranking method for multiple criteria decision analysis with interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Soft Comput 18(5):923\u2013940","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"7615_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.09.012","volume":"37","author":"SM Chen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chen SM, Lee LW (2010) Fuzzy multiple attributes group decision-making based on the interval type-2 TOPSIS method. Expert Syst Appl 37:2790\u20132798","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"7615_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-017-2582-4","volume":"257","author":"TM Choi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi TM, Govindan K, Li X, Li Y (2017) Innovative supply chain optimization models with multiple uncertainty factors. Ann Oper Res 257:1\u201314","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"key":"7615_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-019-04285-9","volume":"24","author":"A De","year":"2020","unstructured":"De A, Kundu P, Das S, Kar S (2020) A ranking method based on interval type-2 fuzzy sets for multiple attribute group decision making. Soft Comput 24:131\u2013154","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"7615_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04291-w","author":"H Garg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Garg H, Kumar K (2019) A novel possibility measure to interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set using connection number of set pair analysis and its applications. Neural Comput Appl. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04291-w","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"7615_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2014.12.002","volume":"51","author":"K Ghosh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghosh K, Parui SK, Majumder P (2015) Learning combination weights in data fusion using genetic algorithms. Inf Process Manage 51(3):306\u2013328","journal-title":"Inf Process Manage"},{"issue":"3","key":"7615_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2009.09.015","volume":"30","author":"P Guo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guo P, Huang GH (2010) Interval-parameter semi-infinite fuzzy-stochastic mixed-integer programming approach for environmental management under multiple uncertainties. Waste Manage 30(3):521\u2013531","journal-title":"Waste Manage"},{"issue":"2","key":"7615_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10666-009-9194-6","volume":"15","author":"P Guo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guo P, Huang GH, Li YP (2010) Inexact fuzzy-stochastic programming for water resources management under multiple uncertainties. Environ Model Assess 15(2):111\u2013124","journal-title":"Environ Model Assess"},{"key":"7615_CR12","volume-title":"Specifications for maintenance design of highway asphalt pavement","author":"JTG5142","year":"2018","unstructured":"JTG5142 (2018) Specifications for maintenance design of highway asphalt pavement. China Communication Press, Beijing (Chinese)"},{"key":"7615_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/s40314-016-0402-0","volume":"37","author":"K Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar K, Garg H (2018) TOPSIS method based on the connection number of set pair analysis under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set environment. Comput Appl Math 37:1319\u20131329","journal-title":"Comput Appl Math"},{"issue":"2","key":"7615_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-015-1645-6","volume":"77","author":"C Lai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lai C, Chen X, Chen X, Wang Z, Wu X, Zhao S (2015) A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for flood risk based on the combination weight of game theory. Nat Hazards 77(2):1243\u20131259","journal-title":"Nat Hazards"},{"issue":"5","key":"7615_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s10726-012-9296-4","volume":"22","author":"M Langroudi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Langroudi M, Emrouznejad A, Mustafa A et al (2013) Type-2 TOPSIS: A group decision problem when ideal values are not extreme endpoints. Group Decis Negot 22(5):851\u2013866","journal-title":"Group Decis Negot"},{"issue":"3","key":"7615_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/int.20340","volume":"24","author":"D Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li D, Liu C, Gan W (2009) A new cognitive model: cloud model. Int J Intell Syst 24(3):357\u2013375","journal-title":"Int J Intell Syst"},{"key":"7615_CR17","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence with uncertainty","author":"DY Li","year":"2005","unstructured":"Li DY (2005) Artificial intelligence with uncertainty. National Defense Industry Press, Beijing (Chinese)"},{"issue":"4","key":"7615_CR18","first-page":"62","volume":"31","author":"L Li","year":"2006","unstructured":"Li L, Wang M (2006) Application of information entropy fuzzy matter-element method in decision of normal high-water level of reservoirs. Hydro-Sci Eng 31(4):62\u201366","journal-title":"Hydro-Sci Eng"},{"issue":"19\u201320","key":"7615_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2014.03.043","volume":"38","author":"M Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li M, Guo P (2014) A multi-objective optimal allocation model for irrigation water resources under multiple uncertainties. Appl Math Model 38(19\u201320):4897\u20134911","journal-title":"Appl Math Model"},{"issue":"1","key":"7615_CR20","first-page":"32","volume":"36","author":"J Lin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lin J, Hao H, Lv L (2008) Extension assessment method applying to pavement performance. J Tongji Univ (nat Sci) 36(1):32\u201336","journal-title":"J Tongji Univ (nat Sci)"},{"issue":"6","key":"7615_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.3390\/su10062096","volume":"10","author":"Q Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Q, Wang M, Wang X, Shen F, Jin J (2018) Land eco-security assessment based on the multi-dimensional connection cloud model. Sustainability 10(6):2096","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"7615_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-019-02453-w","volume":"17","author":"QY Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu QY, Wang MW, Dong H, Shen FQ, Jin JL (2020) A novel evaluation model for heavy-metals pollution in soil based on connection numbers and Dempster-Shafer theory. Int J Environ Sci Technol 17:541\u2013552","journal-title":"Int J Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"11","key":"7615_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-012-0867-8","volume":"16","author":"Z Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu Z, Chen CLP, Zhang Y, Li HX (2012) Type-2 hierarchical fuzzy system for high-dimensional data-based modeling with uncertainties. Soft Comput 16(11):1945\u20131957","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"7615_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-016-0173-1","volume":"18","author":"A Mahmoudi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahmoudi A, Sadi-Nezhad S, Makui A (2016) A hybrid fuzzy-intelligent system for group multi-attribute decision making. Int J Fuzzy Syst 18(6):1117\u20131130","journal-title":"Int J Fuzzy Syst"},{"issue":"8","key":"7615_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.01.003","volume":"42","author":"A Mardani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mardani A, Jusoh A, Zavadskas EK (2015) Fuzzy multiple criteria decision-making techniques and applications\u2014two decades review from 1994 to 2014. Expert Syst Appl 42(8):4126\u20134148","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"7","key":"7615_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1007\/s12205-017-0544-7","volume":"21","author":"MM Rahman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rahman MM, Uddin MM, Gassman SL (2017) Pavement performance evaluation models for South Carolina. KSCE J Civ Eng 21(7):2695\u20132706","journal-title":"KSCE J Civ Eng"},{"key":"7615_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.348","volume":"210","author":"C Ren","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ren C, Li Z, Zhang H (2019) Integrated multi-objective stochastic fuzzy programming and AHP method for agricultural water and land optimization allocation under multiple uncertainties. J Clean Prod 210:12\u201324","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"7615_CR28","volume-title":"Game theory: analysis of conflict","author":"BM Roger","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roger BM (1991) Game theory: analysis of conflict. Harvard University Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"3","key":"7615_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-014-1584-2","volume":"20","author":"X Sang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sang X, Liu X (2016) An analytical solution to the TOPSIS model with interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Soft Comput 20(3):1213\u20131230","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"7615_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-012-0196-9","volume":"27","author":"Q Tan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tan Q, Huang GH, Cai YP (2013) Multi-source multi-sector sustainable water supply under multiple uncertainties: an inexact fuzzy-stochastic quadratic programming approach. Water Resour Manage 27(2):451\u2013473","journal-title":"Water Resour Manage"},{"issue":"3","key":"7615_CR31","first-page":"63","volume":"35","author":"L Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang L, Liang Y (2015) Evaluation of highway pavement performance based on extension theory and normal cloud model. J China Foreign Highw 35(3):63\u201370 (Chinese)","journal-title":"J China Foreign Highw"},{"key":"7615_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2019.07.043","volume":"77","author":"M Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang M, Wang X, Liu Q, Shen F, Jin J (2020) A novel multi-dimensional cloud model coupled with connection numbers theory for evaluation of slope stability. Appl Math Model 77:426\u2013438","journal-title":"Appl Math Model"},{"key":"7615_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2020.105540","volume":"93","author":"M Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang M, Wang Y, Shen F, Jin J (2021) A novel classification approach based on integrated connection cloud model and game theory. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 93:105540","journal-title":"Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul"},{"key":"7615_CR34","volume-title":"The theory and applications of connection numbers","author":"MW Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang MW, Jin JL (2017) The theory and applications of connection numbers. Science Press, Beijing (Chinese)"},{"issue":"10","key":"7615_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2013.07.020","volume":"66","author":"W Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang W, Liu X (2013) The multi-attribute decision making method based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy Einstein hybrid weighted geometric operator. Comput Math Appl 66(10):1845\u20131856","journal-title":"Comput Math Appl"},{"key":"7615_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/892549","volume":"2015","author":"W Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang W, Xu X, Li J, Jin J, Shen F (2015) A novel model of set pair analysis coupled with extenics for evaluation of surrounding rock stability. Math Probl Eng 2015:892549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/892549","journal-title":"Math Probl Eng"},{"key":"7615_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang Y (2019) Decision-making model based on set pair analysis and optimal combination weight for schemes of eco-type revetment. In: Proceedings of the international conference on artificial intelligence, information processing and cloud computing. ACM, New York, NY, pp 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3371425.3371439","DOI":"10.1145\/3371425.3371439"},{"key":"7615_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.249","volume":"234","author":"Y Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu Y, Wang J, Ji S, Song Z, Ke Y (2019) Optimal investment selection of industrial and commercial rooftop distributed PV project based on combination weights and cloud-TODIM model from SMEs\u2019 perspectives. J Clean Prod 234:534\u2013548","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"7615_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2016.09.023","volume":"113","author":"Y Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu Y, Xu H, Xu C, Chen K (2016) Uncertain multi-attributes decision making method based on interval number with probability distribution weighted operators and stochastic dominance degree. Knowl-Based Syst 113:199\u2013209","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"key":"7615_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-018-3190-1","volume":"23","author":"G Yan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yan G, Jia S, Ding J, Xu X, Pang Y (2019) A time series forecasting based on cloud model similarity measurement. Soft Comput 23:5443\u20135454","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"13","key":"7615_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3349","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-010-9610-3","volume":"24","author":"AL Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang AL, Huang GH, Qin XS (2010) An integrated simulation-assessment approach for evaluating health risks of groundwater contamination under multiple uncertainties. Water Resour Manage 24(13):3349\u20133369","journal-title":"Water Resour Manage"},{"key":"7615_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2017.04.014","volume":"62","author":"L Yu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yu L, Li YP, Huang GH, Shan BG (2017) A hybrid fuzzy-stochastic technique for planning peak electricity management under multiple uncertainties. Eng Appl Artif Intell 62:252\u2013264","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"7615_CR43","volume-title":"Set pair analysis and its preliminary application","author":"KQ Zhao","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhao KQ (2000) Set pair analysis and its preliminary application. Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, Hangzhou (Chinese)"},{"issue":"9","key":"7615_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-016-1328-4","volume":"30","author":"J Zhao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhao J, Jin J, Zhu J, Xu J, Hang Q, Chen Y, Han D (2016) Water resources risk assessment model based on the subjective and objective combination weighting methods. Water Resour Manage 30(9):3027\u20133042","journal-title":"Water Resour Manage"},{"key":"7615_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.06.049","volume":"576","author":"F Zhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu F, Zhong P, Cao Q, Chen J, Sun Y, Fu J (2019) A stochastic multi-criteria decision making framework for robust water resources management under uncertainty. J Hydrol 576:287\u2013298","journal-title":"J Hydrol"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-022-07615-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-022-07615-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-022-07615-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T12:28:09Z","timestamp":1673526489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-022-07615-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["7615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-022-07615-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 October 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"I declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}