{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:59:11Z","timestamp":1777676351610,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-023-08063-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T09:02:17Z","timestamp":1683363737000},"page":"17333-17345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Handover triggering estimation based on fuzzy logic for LTE-A\/5\u00a0G networks with ultra-dense small cells"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Amiraslan","family":"Haghrah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amirarslan","family":"Haghrah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4330-005X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javad M.","family":"Niya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sehraneh","family":"Ghaemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"8063_CR1","unstructured":"3GPP (2019) Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (e-utra); requirements for support of radio resource management. Tech. Rep. 36.133, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Version 16.0.0"},{"key":"8063_CR2","unstructured":"3GPP (2019) Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (e-utra); user equipment (ue) conformance specification; radio transmission and reception; part 3: Radio resource management (rrm) conformance testing. Tech. Rep. 36.521-3, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Version 16.0.0"},{"key":"8063_CR3","unstructured":"3GPP (2020) Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (e-utra) and evolved universal terrestrial radio access network (e-utran); overall description; stage 2. Tech. Rep. 36.300, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Version 16.0.0"},{"key":"8063_CR4","unstructured":"3GPP (2020) Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (e-utra); physical layer procedures. Tech. Rep. 36.521-3, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Version 16.0.0"},{"key":"8063_CR5","unstructured":"3GPP (2020) Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (e-utra); radio resource control (rrc); protocol specification. Tech. Rep. 36.331, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Version 16.0.0"},{"key":"8063_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al Sibahee MA, Ma J, Nyangaresi VO, Abduljabbar ZA (2022) Efficient extreme gradient boosting based algorithm for QoS optimization in inter-radio access technology handoffs. In: 2022 international congress on human-computer interaction, optimization and robotic applications (HORA), pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/HORA55278.2022.9799997"},{"key":"8063_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alhammadi A, Roslee M, Alias MY, Shayea I, Alriah S, Abas AB (2019) Advanced handover self-optimization approach for 4G\/5G HetNets using weighted fuzzy logic control. In: 2019 15th international conference on telecommunications (ConTEL), pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ConTEL.2019.8848507"},{"issue":"16","key":"8063_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6199","DOI":"10.3390\/s22166199","volume":"22","author":"S Alraih","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alraih S, Nordin R, Abu-Samah A, Shayea I, Abdullah NF, Alhammadi A (2022) Robust handover optimization technique with fuzzy logic controller for beyond 5G mobile networks. Sensors 22(16):6199","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"8063_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9073","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2642538","volume":"4","author":"R Arshad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arshad R, ElSawy H, Sorour S, Al-Naffouri TY, Alouini MS (2016) Handover management in 5G and beyond: a topology aware skipping approach. IEEE Access 4:9073\u20139081","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"8063_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aziz A, Rizvi S, Saad N (2010) Fuzzy logic based vertical handover algorithm between LTE and WLAN. In: 2010 international conference on intelligent and advanced systems, pp 1\u20134. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIAS.2010.5716261"},{"issue":"4","key":"8063_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2017.1600301","volume":"31","author":"T Bilen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bilen T, Canberk B, Chowdhury KR (2017) Handover management in software-defined ultra-dense 5G networks. IEEE Netw 31(4):49\u201355","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"8063_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00c7alhan A, \u00c7eken C (2010) An adaptive neuro-fuzzy based vertical handoff decision algorithm for wireless heterogeneous networks. In: 21st annual IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications, pp 2271\u20132276. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2010.5671693"},{"key":"8063_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardoso E, Silva K, Franc\u00eas R (2017) Intelligent handover procedure for heterogeneous LTE networks using fuzzy logic. In: 2017 13th international wireless communications and mobile computing conference (IWCMC), pp 2163\u20132168. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2017.7986618"},{"key":"8063_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2017.06.009","volume":"110","author":"S Chaudhuri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chaudhuri S, Baig I, Das D (2017) Self organizing method for handover performance optimization in LTE-advanced network. Comput Commun 110:151\u2013163","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"8063_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1213724","volume":"2019","author":"T Coqueiro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Coqueiro T, Jailton J, Carvalho T, Franc\u00eas R (2019) A fuzzy logic system for vertical handover and maximizing battery lifetime in heterogeneous wireless multimedia networks. Wirel Commun Mobile Comput 2019:1\u201313","journal-title":"Wirel Commun Mobile Comput"},{"key":"8063_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foong KC, Chee CT, Wei LS (2009) Adaptive network fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) handoff algorithm. In: 2009 international conference on future computer and communication, pp 195\u2013198. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFCC.2009.95"},{"key":"8063_CR17","unstructured":"Haghrah AA, Ghaemi S (2019) Pyit2fls: a new python toolkit for interval type 2 fuzzy logic systems"},{"issue":"20","key":"8063_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3278","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11203278","volume":"11","author":"WS Hwang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hwang WS, Cheng TY, Wu YJ, Cheng MH (2022) Adaptive handover decision using fuzzy logic for 5G ultra-dense networks. Electronics 11(20):3278","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"8063_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.06.028","volume":"207","author":"DK Jana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jana DK, Roy K, Dey S (2018) Comparative assessment on lead removal using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) based on a type-2 fuzzy logic and response surface methodology. Sep Purif Technol 207:28\u201341","journal-title":"Sep Purif Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8063_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-018-1064-5","volume":"23","author":"K Kanwal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanwal K, Safdar GA (2018) Energy efficiency and superlative TTT for equitable RLF and ping pong in LTE networks. Mobile Netw Appl 23(6):1682\u20131692","journal-title":"Mobile Netw Appl"},{"key":"8063_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kose A, Foh CH, Lee H, Dianati M (2020) Beam-centric handover decision in dense 5G-mmWave networks. In: 2020 IEEE 31st annual international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications, pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC48278.2020.9217360"},{"issue":"2016","key":"8063_CR22","first-page":"8","volume":"2016","author":"G Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu G, Jiang D (2016) 5G: vision and requirements for mobile communication system towards year 2020. Chin J Eng 2016(2016):8","journal-title":"Chin J Eng"},{"issue":"12","key":"8063_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6384454","volume":"50","author":"D Lopez-Perez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lopez-Perez D, Guvenc I, Chu X (2012) Mobility management challenges in 3GPP heterogeneous networks. IEEE Commun Mag 50(12):70\u201378","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"8063_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118886540","volume-title":"Introduction to type-2 fuzzy logic control: theory and applications","author":"J Mendel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mendel J, Hagras H, Tan WW, Melek WW, Ying H (2014) Introduction to type-2 fuzzy logic control: theory and applications. Wiley, Hoboken"},{"key":"8063_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monil MAH, Qasim R, Rahman RM (2013) Speed and direction based fuzzy handover system. In: 2013 IEEE international conference on fuzzy systems (FUZZ-IEEE), pp 1\u20138. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE.2013.6622560"},{"issue":"5","key":"8063_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4672","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2787602","volume":"67","author":"MT Nguyen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nguyen MT, Kwon S, Kim H (2017) Mobility robustness optimization for handover failure reduction in LTE small-cell networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 67(5):4672\u20134676","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"8063_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nyangaresi VO, Al\u00a0Sibahee MA, Abduljabbar ZA, Alhassani A, Abduljaleel IQ, Abood EW (2022) Intelligent target cell selection algorithm for low latency 5G networks. In: Advances in computational intelligence and communication: selected papers from the 2nd EAI international conference on computational intelligence and communications (CICom 2021). Springer, pp 79\u201397","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19523-5_6"},{"key":"8063_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2021.102546","volume":"113","author":"VO Nyangaresi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nyangaresi VO, Rodrigues AJ (2022) Efficient handover protocol for 5G and beyond networks. Comput Secur 113:102546","journal-title":"Comput Secur"},{"issue":"6","key":"8063_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.15.0115.0529","volume":"37","author":"HS Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park HS, Choi YS, Kim BC, Lee JY (2015) LTE mobility enhancements for evolution into 5G. ETRI J 37(6):1065\u20131076","journal-title":"ETRI J"},{"key":"8063_CR30","unstructured":"Park HS, Choi YS, Kim TJ, Kim BC, Lee JY (2015) Is it possible to simultaneously achieve zero handover failure rate and ping-pong rate?. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.00797"},{"key":"8063_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Priyadharshini AS, Bhuvaneswari P (2016) A study on handover parameter optimization in LTE-a networks. In: 2016 international conference on microelectronics, computing and communications (MicroCom), pp 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/MicroCom.2016.7522429"},{"key":"8063_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ray SK, Sirisena H, Deka D (2013) Lte-advanced handover: an orientation matching-based fast and reliable approach. In: 38th annual IEEE conference on local computer networks, pp 280\u2013283. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2013.6761249"},{"key":"8063_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117910","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3107325","volume":"9","author":"RT Rodoshi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rodoshi RT, Kim T, Choi W (2021) Fuzzy logic and accelerated reinforcement learning-based user association for dense c-RANs. IEEE Access 9:117910\u2013117924","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"8063_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17178","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2811047","volume":"6","author":"KDC Silva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Silva KDC, Becvar Z, Frances CRL (2018) Adaptive hysteresis margin based on fuzzy logic for handover in mobile networks with dense small cells. IEEE Access 6:17178\u201317189","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"01","key":"8063_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2150009","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218126621500092","volume":"30","author":"M Subramani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Subramani M, Kumaravelu VB, Murugadass A (2021) Fuzzy logic-based handover requirement analysis and access network selection for device-to-device communication. J Circuits Syst Comput 30(01):2150009","journal-title":"J Circuits Syst Comput"},{"key":"8063_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118907","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2937405","volume":"7","author":"M Tayyab","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tayyab M, Gelabert X, J\u00e4ntti R (2019) A survey on handover management: from LTE to NR. IEEE Access 7:118907\u2013118930","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"8063_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tayyab M, Koudouridis GP, Gelabert X (2018) A simulation study on LTE handover and the impact of cell size. In: International conference on broadband communications, networks and systems. Springer, pp 398\u2013408","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-05195-2_39"},{"key":"8063_CR38","unstructured":"Wang LX (1999) A course in fuzzy systems"},{"key":"8063_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu J, Liu J, Huang Z, Zheng S (2015) Dynamic fuzzy Q-learning for handover parameters optimization in 5G multi-tier networks. In: 2015 international conference on wireless communications & signal processing (WCSP), pp 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2015.7341220"},{"issue":"10","key":"8063_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2017.0583","volume":"12","author":"J Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao J, Liu Y, Wang C, Xiong L, Fan L (2018) High-speed based adaptive beamforming handover scheme in LTE-R. IET Commun 12(10):1215\u20131222","journal-title":"IET Commun"},{"key":"8063_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zineb AB, Ayadi M, Tabbane S (2015) Fuzzy MADM based vertical handover algorithm for enhancing network performances. In: 2015 23rd international conference on software, telecommunications and computer networks (SoftCOM), pp 153\u2013159. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SOFTCOM.2015.7314095"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08063-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08063-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08063-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,19]],"date-time":"2024-10-19T22:37:42Z","timestamp":1729377462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08063-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"22","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["8063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08063-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 March 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}