{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:58:06Z","timestamp":1777690686746,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-023-08131-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T08:22:31Z","timestamp":1681978951000},"page":"18971-18990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comprehensive evaluation of university competitiveness based on DD-TOPSIS method"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Cheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Congjun","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"8131_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-010-0190-z","volume":"85","author":"IF Aguillo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aguillo IF, Bar-llan J, Levene M et al (2010) Comparing university rankings. Scientometrics 85(1):243\u2013256","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"8131_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0121(00)00010-0","volume":"35","author":"NK Avkiran","year":"2001","unstructured":"Avkiran NK (2001) Investigating technical and scale efficiencies of Australian universities through data envelopment analysis. Socioecon Plann Sci 35(1):57\u201380","journal-title":"Socioecon Plann Sci"},{"key":"8131_CR3","unstructured":"Best Chinese Universities Ranking (2022) http:\/\/www.zuihaodaxue.com. Accessed 30 Mar 2022"},{"key":"8131_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-015-1586-6","volume":"103","author":"MP \u00c7ak\u0131r","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00c7ak\u0131r MP, Acart\u00fcrk C, Ala\u015fehir O, \u00c7ilingir C (2015) A comparative analysis of global and national university ranking systems. Scientometrics 103:813\u2013848","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"8131_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.03.008","volume":"286","author":"L Csat\u00f3","year":"2020","unstructured":"Csat\u00f3 L, T\u00f3th C (2020) University rankings from the revealed preferences of the applicants. Eur J Oper Res 286(1):309\u2013320","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"8131_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.02.005","volume":"244","author":"C Daraio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Daraio C, Bonaccorsi A, Simar L (2015) Rankings and university performance: a conditional multidimensional approach. Eur J Oper Res 244(3):918\u2013930","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"8131_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04432-4","volume":"127","author":"M Demeter","year":"2022","unstructured":"Demeter M, Jele A, Major ZB (2022) The model of maximum productivity for research universities SciVal author ranks, productivity, university rankings, and their implications. Scientometrics 127:4335\u20134361","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"8131_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s12008-022-00966-2","volume":"16","author":"AC Estrada-Real","year":"2022","unstructured":"Estrada-Real AC, Cantu-Ortiz FJ (2022) A data analytics approach for university competitiveness: the QS world university rankings. Int J Interact Des Manuf 16:871\u2013891","journal-title":"Int J Interact Des Manuf"},{"key":"8131_CR9","first-page":"73","volume":"30","author":"Y Fan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fan Y, Jing X (2017) The problem of accelerating the development of universities under the background of \u201cdouble first-class construction.\u201d Jiangsu Sci Technol Inf 30:73\u201374","journal-title":"Jiangsu Sci Technol Inf"},{"key":"8131_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2022.101228(inpress)","author":"MY Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao MY, Yang HL, Xiao QZ, Goh M (2022) COVID-19 lockdowns and air quality: Evidence from grey spatiotemporal forecasts. Socioecon Plann Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seps.2022.101228(inpress)","journal-title":"Socioecon Plann Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"8131_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2009.06.008","volume":"48","author":"C Giannoulis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Giannoulis C, Ishizaka A (2010) A web-based decision support system with ELECTRE III for a personalised ranking of British universities. Decis Support Syst 48(3):488\u2013497","journal-title":"Decis Support Syst"},{"issue":"10","key":"8131_CR12","first-page":"124","volume":"33","author":"XH Han","year":"2012","unstructured":"Han XH, Zhang YH, Sun FJ, Wang SH (2012) A method to determine index weight based on principal component analysis. J Sichuan Ordnance 33(10):124\u2013126","journal-title":"J Sichuan Ordnance"},{"key":"8131_CR13","volume-title":"Multivariate statistical analysis","author":"XQ He","year":"2015","unstructured":"He XQ (2015) Multivariate statistical analysis, 4th edn. Renmin University of China Press, Beijing","edition":"4"},{"key":"8131_CR14","first-page":"27","volume":"2","author":"ZW Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu ZW, Wu YS, Yuan JP (2016) Typical university ranking practice and reference significance. Higher Educ Develop Eval 2:27\u201337","journal-title":"Higher Educ Develop Eval"},{"key":"8131_CR15","first-page":"178","volume":"1","author":"XJ Huo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huo XJ (2006) Evaluation index system of core competitiveness in universities. Higher Educ Res 1:178\u2013180","journal-title":"Higher Educ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"8131_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/0379772022000071869","volume":"27","author":"D Jobbins","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jobbins D (2002) The times\/ the times higher education supplement\u2013\u2013league tables in Britain: an insider\u2019s view. High Educ Eur 27(4):383\u2013388","journal-title":"High Educ Eur"},{"key":"8131_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2012.12.014","volume":"46","author":"H J\u00f6ns","year":"2013","unstructured":"J\u00f6ns H, Hoyler M (2013) Global geographies of higher education: the perspective of world university rankings. Geoforum 46:45\u201359","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"8131_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2018.05.021","volume":"154","author":"PL Kunsch","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kunsch PL, Ishizaka A (2018) Multiple-criteria performance ranking based on profile distributions: an application to university research evaluations. Math Comput Simul 154:48\u201364","journal-title":"Math Comput Simul"},{"key":"8131_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s10671-020-09261-x","volume":"19","author":"J Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee J, Liu K, Wu Y (2020) Does the Asian catch-up model of world-class universities work? Revisiting the zero-sum game of global university rankings and government policies. Educ Res Policy Pract 19:319\u2013343","journal-title":"Educ Res Policy Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"8131_CR20","first-page":"44","volume":"22","author":"XJ Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li XJ, Gao P, Wu ZG (2010) Research on the evaluation index system of the core competitiveness of China\u2019s research university. Manage Rev 22(3):44\u201353","journal-title":"Manage Rev"},{"key":"8131_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2005.11.041","volume":"14","author":"R Lozano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lozano R (2006) A tool for graphical assessment of sustainability in universities. J Clean Prod 14:963\u2013972","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"7","key":"8131_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2009.09.015","volume":"18","author":"R Lukman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lukman R, Krajnc D, Glavi\u010d P (2010) University ranking using research, educational and environmental indicators. J Clean Prod 18(7):619\u2013628","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"8131_CR23","first-page":"9","volume":"9","author":"TQ Ma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ma TQ (2016) Double first-class construction and university development. J Nat Acad Educ Admin 9:9\u201314","journal-title":"J Nat Acad Educ Admin"},{"key":"8131_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.11.231","volume":"120","author":"M Mardanov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mardanov M, Rzayev R, Jamalov Z, Khudatova A (2017) Integrated assessment and ranking of universities by fuzzy inference. Proc Comput Sci 120:213\u2013220","journal-title":"Proc Comput Sci"},{"key":"8131_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meredith M (2004) Why do universities compete in the rating game? An empirical analysis of the effects of the U.S. News and World Report college rankings. Res Higher Educ 45(5):443\u2013461.","DOI":"10.1023\/B:RIHE.0000032324.46716.f4"},{"key":"8131_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-016-2212-y","volume":"110","author":"HF Moed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moed HF (2017) A critical comparative analysis of five world university rankings. Scientometrics 110:967\u2013990","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"8131_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2016.03.029","volume":"123","author":"GA Olcay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olcay GA, Bulu M (2017) Is measuring the knowledge creation of universities possible?: A review of university rankings. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 123:153\u2013160","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Chang"},{"key":"8131_CR28","volume-title":"Research on core competence of universities based on dynamic comprehensive evaluation method","author":"GL Oman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oman GL (2011) Research on core competence of universities based on dynamic comprehensive evaluation method. Northeastern University, Shenyang"},{"key":"8131_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2022.07.112","volume":"609","author":"J Peng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Peng J, Chen L, Zhang B (2022) Transportation planning for sustainable supply chain network using big data technology. Inf Sci 609:781\u2013798","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"8131_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"JP Qiu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qiu JP, Dong XL (2017) A comparative study of five world university rankings. Shanghai J Educ Eval 3:1\u20136","journal-title":"Shanghai J Educ Eval"},{"key":"8131_CR31","first-page":"57","volume":"4","author":"JP Qiu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qiu JP, Ou YF (2016) Evaluation analysis of the research competitiveness of \u201c985 Project\u201d universities facing the construction of world-class universities. China Higher Educ Res 4:57\u201363","journal-title":"China Higher Educ Res"},{"key":"8131_CR32","unstructured":"Ranking of the best universities in China (2018) http:\/\/www.zuihaodaxue.com\/zuihaodaxuepaiming 2018.html. Accessed 21 March 2021."},{"key":"8131_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2022.04.031","volume":"602","author":"CJ Rao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rao CJ, Gao M, Wen JH, Goh M (2022a) Multi-attribute group decision making method with dual comprehensive clouds under information environment of dual uncertain Z-numbers. Inf Sci 602:106\u2013127","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"8131_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-020-00975-x","volume":"23","author":"CJ Rao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rao CJ, He YW, Wang XL (2021) Comprehensive evaluation of non-waste cities based on two-tuple mixed correlation degree. Int J Fuzzy Syst 23(2):369\u2013391","journal-title":"Int J Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"8131_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2022.3166526(inpress)","author":"CJ Rao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rao CJ, Wang C, Hu Z, Xiao XP, Goh M (2022b) Gray uncertain linguistic multiattribute group decision making method based on GCC-HCD. IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCSS.2022.3166526(inpress)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Comput Soc Syst"},{"key":"8131_CR36","volume":"263","author":"CJ Rao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rao CJ, Zhang Y, Wen JH, Xiao XP, Goh M (2023) Energy demand forecasting in China: a support vector regression-compositional data second exponential smoothing model. Energy 263:125955","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"8131_CR37","volume-title":"Research on the characteristics and trends of index system of university ranking","author":"YC Ren","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ren YC (2014) Research on the characteristics and trends of index system of university ranking. Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua"},{"key":"8131_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03722-z","volume":"125","author":"V Saf\u00f3n","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saf\u00f3n V, Docampo D (2020) Analyzing the impact of reputational bias on global university rankings based on objective research performance data: the case of the Shanghai Ranking (ARWU). Scientometrics 125:2199\u20132227","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"8131_CR39","volume-title":"Research on the competitiveness of applied university based on oriental management theory","author":"JY Shi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shi JY (2012) Research on the competitiveness of applied university based on oriental management theory. Fudan University, Shanghai"},{"key":"8131_CR40","unstructured":"State Council of the People's Republic of China (2015) Circular of the State Council on Printing and Issuing the Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World-Class Universities and First-Class Subjects. Bulletin of the State Council of the People's Republic of China."},{"key":"8131_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03637-9","volume":"125","author":"EF Tuesta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tuesta EF, Bola\u00f1os-Pizarro M, Neves DP et al (2020) Complex networks for benchmarking in global universities rankings. Scientometrics 125:405\u2013425","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"8131_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-019-00722-x","volume":"21","author":"B Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang B, Liang J, Pang J (2019) Deviation degree: A perspective on score functions in hesitant fuzzy sets. Int J Fuzzy Syst 21:2299\u20132317","journal-title":"Int J Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"8131_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10170-z","volume":"56","author":"J Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang J, Rao CJ, Goh M, Xiao XP (2023) Risk assessment of coronary heart disease based on cloud-random forest. Artif Intell Rev 56:203\u2013232","journal-title":"Artif Intell Rev"},{"key":"8131_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7757(99)00066-7","volume":"20","author":"TJ Webster","year":"2001","unstructured":"Webster TJ (2001) A principal component analysis of the U.S. News and World Report tier rankings of colleges and universities. Econ Educ Rev 20:235\u2013244","journal-title":"Econ Educ Rev"},{"key":"8131_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00180-020-01033-8","volume":"36","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Xiao Y, Wu J et al (2021) Comprehensive world university ranking based on ranking aggregation. Comput Statistics 36:1139\u20131152","journal-title":"Comput Statistics"},{"key":"8131_CR46","first-page":"29","volume":"2","author":"WD Zhong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhong WD (2007) Research on evaluation model of core competitiveness of universities based on AHP. China Higher Educ Res 2:29\u201331","journal-title":"China Higher Educ Res"},{"key":"8131_CR47","first-page":"2009","volume-title":"Study on TOPSIS method in multi-attribute decision making","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhou Y (2009) Study on TOPSIS method in multi-attribute decision making. Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, p 2009"},{"key":"8131_CR48","volume":"158","author":"HM Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu HM, Xiao XP, Kang YX, Kong DK (2022) Lead-lag grey forecasting model in the new community group buying retailing. Chaos Solitons Fractals 158:112024","journal-title":"Chaos Solitons Fractals"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08131-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08131-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08131-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T18:04:48Z","timestamp":1699898688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08131-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-023-08131-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 March 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"There no ethical approval and patient consent to participate are required for this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate."}},{"value":"The authors confirm that the final version of the manuscript has been reviewed, approved, and consented for publication by all authors.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}