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Meanwhile, considering the differences in resource endowment between NIC cities and general cities, we use propensity matching analysis (PSM) to establish matching data on the basis of benchmark data to empirically demonstrate the effect of this policy shock on the industrial structure of NIC cities. The study shows that the policy shock has a promoting effect on the level of industrial structure rationalization in the NIC cities, but not significant effect on the industrial structure advancedization, the improvement of the financing environment can promote the development of industrial structure advancement, the growth of personal wealth has a promoting effect on the industrial structure rationalization, and the increase of the government investment is not conducive to the advancement of industrial structure, although it can promote the rationalization of the industrial structure in China\u2019s NIC cities. Compared with the eastern NIC cities, this policy shock has a greater effect on the rationalization of industrial structure in the Central-western NIC cities of China. In addition, the financing environment and per capita income of NIC cities have a moderating effect on the rationalization of industrial structure under the policy shock. Therefore, NIC cities should actively promote the promotion effect of this policy on the rationalization of industrial structure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-023-09537-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T22:02:31Z","timestamp":1706133751000},"page":"1977-1997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Can a new national system policy for science and technology promote industrial restructuring in China\u2019s national innovation center cities?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2898-1456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhendong","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Geni","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"9537_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.102.1.131","volume":"102","author":"D Acemoglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Acemoglu D, Aghion P, Bursztyn L, Hemous D (2012) The environment and directed technical change. 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The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}