{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T11:42:09Z","timestamp":1775648529519,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61773212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61773212"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China","award":["2015DFA01710"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015DFA01710"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-024-09883-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T10:03:11Z","timestamp":1721815391000},"page":"11471-11493","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Optimal energy management strategy based on neural network algorithm for fuel cell hybrid vehicle considering fuel cell lifetime and fuel consumption"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Abbaker A. M.","family":"Omer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haoping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lingxi","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"9883_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6387","DOI":"10.3390\/en13236387","volume":"13","author":"MAA Abdalla","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdalla MAA, Min W, Mohammed OAA (2020) Two-stage energy management strategy of EV and PV integrated smart home to minimize electricity cost and flatten power load profile. Energies 13(23):6387","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"9883_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.01.020","volume":"160","author":"S Ahmadi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahmadi S, Bathaee SMT, Hosseinpour AH (2018) Improving fuel economy and performance of a fuel-cell hybrid electric vehicle (fuel-cell, battery, and ultra-capacitor) using optimized energy management strategy. Energy Convers Manag 160:74\u201384","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"9883_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.10.145","volume":"250","author":"M Ansarey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ansarey M, Panahi MS, Ziarati H, Mahjoob M (2014) Optimal energy management in a dual-storage fuel-cell hybrid vehicle using multi-dimensional dynamic programming. J Power Sour 250:359\u2013371","journal-title":"J Power Sour"},{"issue":"6","key":"9883_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3123","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-018-3137-y","volume":"43","author":"H Armghan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Armghan H, Ahmad I, Ali N, Munir MF, Khan S, Armghan A (2018) Nonlinear controller analysis of fuel cell-battery-ultracapacitor-based hybrid energy storage systems in electric vehicles. Arab J Sci Eng 43(6):3123\u20133133","journal-title":"Arab J Sci Eng"},{"key":"9883_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2287102","volume":"63","author":"Z Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen Z, Mi CC, Jun X, Gong X, You C (2014) Energy management for a power-split plug-in hybrid electric vehicle based on dynamic programming and neural networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 63:1567\u20131580","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9883_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2618886","volume":"14","author":"J Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen J, Xu CF, Wu CS, Xu W (2018) Adaptive fuzzy logic control of fuel-cell-battery hybrid systems for electric vehicles. IEEE Trans Industr Inf 14(1):292\u2013300","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Inf"},{"key":"9883_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.03.056","volume":"76","author":"HS Das","year":"2017","unstructured":"Das HS, Tan CW, Yatim AHM (2017) Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 76:268\u2013291","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"9883_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2009.04.072","volume":"194","author":"O Erdinc","year":"2009","unstructured":"Erdinc O, Vural B, Uzunoglu M (2009) A wavelet-fuzzy logic based energy management strategy for a fuel cell\/battery\/ultra-capacitor hybrid vehicular power system. J Power Sour 194(1):369\u2013380","journal-title":"J Power Sour"},{"issue":"2","key":"9883_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.07.211","volume":"42","author":"K Ettihir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ettihir K, Higuita CM, Boulon L, Agbossou K (2017) Design of an adaptive EMS for fuel cell vehicles. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42(2):1481\u20139","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1109\/JESTIE.2021.3088419","volume":"3","author":"TA Fagundes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fagundes TA, Fuzato GHF, Ferreira PGB, Biczkowski M, Machado RQ (2022) Fuzzy controller for energy management and SoC equalization in DCMicrogrids powered by fuel cell and energy storage units. J Emerg Sel Top Ind Electron 3:90\u2013100","journal-title":"J Emerg Sel Top Ind Electron"},{"key":"9883_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5004619","volume":"10","author":"M Fallah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fallah M, Asadi M, Moghbeli H, Dehnavi GR (2018) Energy management and control system of DC\u2013DC converter with super-capacitor and battery for recovering of train kinetic energy. J Renew Sustain Energy 10:014104","journal-title":"J Renew Sustain Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.06.104","volume":"130","author":"H Fathabadi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fathabadi H (2019) Combining a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack with a Li-ion battery to supply the power needs of a hybrid electric vehicle. Renew Energy 130:714\u2013724","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3267","DOI":"10.3390\/su15043267","volume":"15","author":"S Ferahtia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ferahtia S, Rezk H, Ghoniem RM, Fathy A, Alkanhel R, Ghonem MM (2023) Optimal energy management for hydrogen economy in a hybrid electric vehicle. Sustainability 15:3267","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"9883_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.08.047","volume":"81","author":"RA Fernandez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fernandez RA, Caraballo SC, Cilleruelo FB, Lozano JA (2018) Fuel optimization strategy for hydrogen fuel cell range extender vehicles applying genetic algorithms. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 81:655\u2013668","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"9883_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.3390\/en12050929","volume":"12","author":"A Flah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flah A, Mahmoudi C (2019) A novel energy optimization approach for electrical vehicles in a smart city. Energies 12:929","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"39","key":"9883_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.06.158","volume":"44","author":"ZM Fu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fu ZM, Li ZH, Tao FZ (2019) A hierarchical energy management strategy for fuel cell\/battery\/supercapacitor hybrid electric vehicles. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(39):22146\u201359","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"11","key":"9883_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2012.02.184","volume":"37","author":"P Garc\u00eda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda P, Torreglosa J, Fern\u00e1ndez P, Luis M, Jurado F (2012) Viability study of a FC-battery-SC tramway controlled by equivalent consumption minimization strategy. Int J Hydrogen Energy 37(11):9368\u20139382","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19362","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2817655","volume":"6","author":"MA Hannan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hannan MA, Hoque MM, Hussain A, Yusof Y, Ker PJ (2018) State-of-the-art and energy management system of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicle applications: issues and recommendations. IEEE Access 6:19362\u201319378","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"9883_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.12.040","volume":"80","author":"H Hemi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hemi H, Ghouili J, Cheriti A (2014) A real time fuzzy logic power management strategy for a fuel cell vehicle. Energy Convers Manag 80:63\u201370","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"9883_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1109\/TMECH.2014.2336264","volume":"20","author":"X Hu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hu X, Murgovski N, Johannesson LM, Egardt B (2014) Optimal dimensioning and power management of a fuel cell\/battery hybrid bus via convex programming. IEEE\/ASME Trans Mechatron 20(1):457\u2013468","journal-title":"IEEE\/ASME Trans Mechatron"},{"issue":"36","key":"9883_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.04.254","volume":"41","author":"Q Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li Q, Yang H, Han Y, Li M, Chen W (2016) A state machine strategy based on droop control for an energy management system of PEMFC-battery-supercapacitor hybrid tramway. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41(36):16148\u201316159","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2018.05.078","volume":"395","author":"H Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li H, Ravey A, N\u2019Diaye A, Djerdir A (2018a) A novel equivalent consumption minimization strategy for hybrid electric vehicle powered by fuel cell. battery and supercapacitor. J Power Sour 395:262\u2013270","journal-title":"J Power Sour"},{"key":"9883_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5658","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2715178","volume":"67","author":"Q Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li Q, Wang T, Dai C, Chen W, Ma L (2018b) Power management strategy based on adaptive droop control for a fuel cell-battery- supercapacitor hybrid tramway. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 67:5658\u20135670","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"9883_CR24","volume":"292","author":"M Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li M, Yu P, Wang Y, Sun Z, Chen Z (2023a) Online adaptive energy management strategy for fuel cell hybrid vehicles based on improved cluster and regression learner. Energy Convers Manag 292:117388","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"9883_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5111","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2022.3218341","volume":"9","author":"M Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li M, Yu P, Wang Y, Sun Z, Chen Z (2023b) Topology comparison and sensitivity analysis of fuel cell hybrid systems for electric vehicles. IEEE Trans Transport Electr 9(4):5111\u20135121","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Transport Electr"},{"key":"9883_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2019.11.019","volume":"80","author":"X Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin X, Li X, Shen Y, Li H (2020) Charge depleting range dynamic strategy with power feedback considering fuel-cell degradation. Appl Math Model 80:345\u2013365","journal-title":"Appl Math Model"},{"key":"9883_CR27","volume":"205","author":"X L\u00fc","year":"2020","unstructured":"L\u00fc X, Wu Y, Lian J, Chen C, Wang P, Meng L (2020) Energy management of hybrid electric vehicles: a review of energy optimization of fuel cell hybrid power system based on genetic algorithm. Energy Convers Manag 205:112474","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"9883_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.08.099","volume":"174","author":"R Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ma R, Liu C, Zheng Z, Gechter F, Briois P, Gao F (2018) CPU-FPGA based real-time simulation of fuel cell electric vehicle. Energy Convers Manag 174:983\u2013997","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"9883_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.09.190","volume":"42","author":"H Marzougui","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marzougui H, Amari M, Kadri A, Bacha F, Ghouili J (2017) Energy management of fuel cell\/battery\/ultracapacitor in electrical hybrid vehicle. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42:8857\u20138869","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.3233\/IFS-151959","volume":"29","author":"P Ming","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ming P, Jun Y, Qunzhang T, Chengming J (2015) Fuzzy control and wavelet transform-based energy management strategy design of a hybrid tracked bulldozer. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 29:2565\u20132574","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"9883_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2013.2257152","volume":"61","author":"SN Motapon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Motapon SN, Dessaint LA, Al-Haddad K (2014) A comparative study of energy management schemes for a fuel-cell hybrid emergency power system of more-electric aircraft. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 61(3):1320\u20131334","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Electron"},{"key":"9883_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.12.012","volume":"252","author":"F Odeim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Odeim F, Roes J, Wulbeck L, Heinzel A (2014) Power management optimization of fuel cell\/battery hybrid vehicles with experimental validation. J Power Sour 252:333\u2013343","journal-title":"J Power Sour"},{"issue":"7","key":"9883_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-020-00916-8","volume":"22","author":"AAM Omer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Omer AAM, Wang HP, Tian Y (2020) Robust model-free adaptive interval type-2 fuzzy sliding mode control for PEMFC system using disturbance observer. Int J Fuzzy Syst 22(7):2188\u20132203","journal-title":"Int J Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"9883_CR34","volume":"13","author":"AAM Omer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Omer AAM, Wang HP, Yang T (2021) Bat-optimized fuzzy controller with fractionalorder adaptive super-twisting sliding mode control for fuel cell\/battery hybrid power system considering fuel cell degradation. J Renew Sustain Energy 13:044701","journal-title":"J Renew Sustain Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"9883_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/asjc.2451","volume":"24","author":"AAO Omer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Omer AAO, Wang HP, Tian Y (2022) Adaptive integral type-terminal sliding mode control for PEMFC air supply system using time delay estimation algorithm. Asian J Control 24(1):217\u2013226","journal-title":"Asian J Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"9883_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2015.12.046","volume":"41","author":"M Rajabzadeh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rajabzadeh M, Bathaee SMT, Golkar MA (2016) Dynamic modeling and nonlinear control of fuel cell vehicles with different hybrid power sources. Int J Hydrogen Energy 41(4):3185\u20133198","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.07.039","volume":"71","author":"A Sadollah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sadollah A, Sayyaadi H, Yadav A (2018) A dynamic metaheuristic optimization model inspired by biological nervous systems: neural network algorithm. Appl Soft Comput 71:747\u2013782","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"9883_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.11.006","volume":"250","author":"F Sergi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sergi F, Andaloro L, Napoli G, Randazzo N, Antonucci V (2014) Development and realization of a hydrogen range extender hybrid city bus. J Power Sour 250:286\u2013295","journal-title":"J Power Sour"},{"key":"9883_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.01.098","volume":"122","author":"ZY Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song ZY, Hou J, Hofmann H, Li JQ (2017) Sliding-mode and Lyapunov function-based control for battery\/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system used in electric vehicles. Energy 122:601\u2013612","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.09.166","volume":"292","author":"K Song","year":"2018","unstructured":"Song K, Chen H, Wen P, Zhang T, Zhang B, Zhang T (2018) A comprehensive evaluation framework to evaluate energy management strategies of fuel cell electric vehicles. Electrochim Acta 292:960\u2013973","journal-title":"Electrochim Acta"},{"key":"9883_CR41","unstructured":"Suh KW (2006) Modeling, analysis and control of fuel cell hybrid power systems. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"},{"key":"9883_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trinh HA, Truong HVA, Ahn KK (2021) Energy management strategy for fuel cell hybrid power system using fuzzy logic and frequency decoupling methods. In: 24th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology (ICMT), Singapore, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMT53429.2021.9687291"},{"key":"9883_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2722","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11172722","volume":"11","author":"HA Trinh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trinh HA, Phan VD, Truong HVA, Ahn KK (2022) Energy management strategy for PEM fuel cell hybrid power system considering DC bus voltage regulation. Electronics 11:2722","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"9883_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2015.03.073","volume":"40","author":"Y Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang Y, Ou K, Kim Y (2015) Modeling and experimental validation of hybrid proton exchange membrane fuel cell\/battery system for power management control. Int J Hydrogen Energy 40:11713\u201311721","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR45","volume":"26","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Y, Li X, Wang L, Sun Z (2019) Multiple-grained velocity prediction and energy management strategy for hybrid propulsion systems. J Energy Storage 26:100950","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"},{"key":"9883_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.03.155","volume":"175","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Y, Sun Z, Chen Z (2019) Development of energy management system based on a rule-based power distribution strategy for hybrid power sources. Energy 175:1055\u20131066","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2019.09.043","volume":"514","author":"H Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang H, Liu S, Yang X (2020) Adaptive neural control for nonstrict-feedback nonlinear systems with input delay. Inf Sci 514:605\u2013616","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"9883_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1109\/25.806767","volume":"48","author":"KB Wipke","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wipke KB, Cuddy MR, Burch SD (1999) ADVISOR 2.1: a user-friendly advanced powertrain simulation using a combined back-ward\/forward approach. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 48(6):1751\u20131761","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"9883_CR49","unstructured":"Xin-you L, Xue-fan L, Hai-bo L (2019) Feedback optimal control strategy based ECMS for plug-in FCHEV considering fuel cell decay. China J Highw Transp 5:153\u2013161"},{"key":"9883_CR50","volume":"270","author":"Z Xiuliang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiuliang Z, Lei W, Yinglong Z, Bangxiong P, Ruochen W, Limei W, Xueqing Y (2022) Energy management strategies for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: Classification, comparison, and outlook. Energy Convers Manag 270:116179","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"9883_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29295","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2897015","volume":"7","author":"D Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu D, Liu Q, Yan W, Yang W (2019) Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for hybrid energy storage systems of fuel cell, battery and supercapacitor. IEEE Access 7:29295\u201329303","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"9883_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xun Q, Lundberg S, Liu Y (2021) Design and experimental verification of a fuel cell\/supercapacitor passive configuration for a light vehicle. J Energy Storage 33:102110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2020.102110"},{"key":"9883_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15435075.2022.2119856","author":"X Yahan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yahan X, Zirong Y, Kui J, Dong H, Qing D (2022) Development of a comprehensive transient fuel cell-battery hybrid system model and rule-based energy management strategy. Int J Green Energy. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15435075.2022.2119856","journal-title":"Int J Green Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR54","volume":"262","author":"Y Yongming","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yongming Y, Jie W, Zhicong Z, Hang L, Huiying L, Tianyu L (2023) Grey Markov prediction-based hierarchical model predictive control energy management for fuel cell\/battery hybrid unmanned aerial vehicles. Energy 262:125405","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"9883_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.03.033","volume":"43","author":"JN Yuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yuan JN, Yang L, Chen Q (2018) Intelligent energy management strategy based on hierarchical approximate global optimization for plug-in fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles. Int J Hydrogen Energy 43:8063\u20138078","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"9883_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2014.10.135","volume":"40","author":"H Yun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yun H, Liu S, Zhao Y, Xie J, Liu C, Hou Z, Wang K (2015) Energy management for fuel cell hybrid vehicles based on a stiffness coefficient model. Int J Hydrogen Energy 40(1):633\u2013641","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"35","key":"9883_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.09.070","volume":"44","author":"G Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang G, Li Q, Chen W, Meng X, Deng H (2019) A coupled power-voltage equilibrium strategy based on droop control for fuel cell\/battery\/supercapacitor hybrid tramway. Int J Hydrogen Energy 44(35):19370\u201319383","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"9883_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1109\/TTE.2019.2958038","volume":"5","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhang C, Huang Z, Xu L, Liu Z, Liu M (2019) Real-time energy management strategy for fuel cell range extender vehicles based on nonlinear control. IEEE Trans Transport Electr 5(4):1294\u2013305","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Transport Electr"},{"issue":"4","key":"9883_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2016.2587162","volume":"31","author":"DM Zhou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhou DM, Gao F, Breaz E, Ravey A, Miraoui A, Zhang K (2016) Dynamic phenomena coupling analysis and modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 31(4):1399\u20131412","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Energy Convers"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-024-09883-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-024-09883-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-024-09883-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,19]],"date-time":"2024-10-19T03:10:10Z","timestamp":1729307410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-024-09883-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["9883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-024-09883-w","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2240618\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-7643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-7479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All authors consciously assure this manuscript has not been previously published or currently being considered for publication elsewhere. The paper reflects the authors\u2019 research and analysis truthfully and completely. The results are appropriately placed in the context of prior and existing research.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}