{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:17:44Z","timestamp":1757618264557,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11-12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-025-10787-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]],"date-time":"2025-07-26T02:45:20Z","timestamp":1753497920000},"page":"4613-4625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Modified framework for sports event brand building evaluation with 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic number group decision-making"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Lian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Choi Kyung","family":"Hwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongqing","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"10787_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.31181\/sor21202523","volume":"2","author":"MEM Abdalla","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abdalla MEM, Uzair A, Ishtiaq A, Tahir M, Kamran M (2025) Algebraic structures and practical implications of interval-valued fermatean neutrosophic super hypersoft sets in healthcare. Spectr Oper Res 2:199\u2013218","journal-title":"Spectr Oper Res"},{"key":"10787_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.31181\/sems21202433a","volume":"2","author":"A Alamin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alamin A, Biswas A, Gazi KH, Sankar SPM (2024) Modelling with neutrosophic fuzzy sets for financial applications in discrete system. Spectr Eng Manage Sci 2:263\u2013280","journal-title":"Spectr Eng Manage Sci"},{"key":"10787_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0548(96)00002-H","volume":"23","author":"N Bryson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bryson N (1996) Group decision-making and the analytic hierarchy process: exploring the consensus-relevant information content. Comput Oper Res 23:27\u201335","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"key":"10787_CR1","unstructured":"Cheng Q, Wen P (2023) A study on sports events and city branding in lu\u2019an. Ice Snow Sports Innov Res, 167\u2013169"},{"key":"10787_CR2","first-page":"72","volume":"17","author":"D Dai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dai D (2010) The relationship between sports event communication and City branding: A case study of the Xiamen international marathon. J Dongguan Univ Technol 17:72\u201375","journal-title":"J Dongguan Univ Technol"},{"key":"10787_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"J Deng","year":"1989","unstructured":"Deng J (1989) Introduction to grey system theory. J Grey Syst 1:1\u201324","journal-title":"J Grey Syst"},{"key":"10787_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2007.10.046","volume":"193","author":"L Gomes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gomes L, Rangel LAD (2009) An application of the Todim method to the multicriteria rental evaluation of residential properties. Eur J Oper Res 193:204\u2013211","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"10787_CR3","unstructured":"Ji W (2015) Strategies for sports event communication and media brand building: A case study of the Yangzhou Jianzhen international half marathon. Sports Goods Technol, 14\u201315"},{"key":"10787_CR4","unstructured":"Jiao Y (2017) An analysis of large-scale sports events and City branding: A case study of the Guangzhou international marathon. Sports Goods Technol, 34\u201335"},{"key":"10787_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(94)90282-8","volume":"76","author":"Y-J Lai","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lai Y-J, Liu T-Y, Hwang C-L (1994) Topsis for modm. Eur J Oper Res 76:486\u2013500","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"10787_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.03.055","volume":"295","author":"AB Leoneti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leoneti AB, Gomes L (2021) A novel version of the Todim method based on the exponential model of prospect theory: the Exptodim method. Eur J Oper Res 295:1042\u20131055","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"10787_CR5","unstructured":"Li D (2011) A review of branding Chinese sports event culture: challenges and reflections. Sports, 142\u2013143"},{"key":"10787_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.3846\/jcem.2021.15251","volume":"27","author":"HC Liao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liao HC, Plebankiewicz E (2021) Applications of fuzzy technology in civil engineering and construction management: the special issue in the 100th anniversary of Lotfi Zadeh. J Civil Eng Manage 27:355\u2013357","journal-title":"J Civil Eng Manage"},{"key":"10787_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2021.104532","volume":"107","author":"HC Liao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liao HC, Wu Z, Tang M, Wan ZJ (2022a) An interactive consensus reaching model with updated weights of clusters in large-scale group decision making. Eng Appl Artif Intell 107:14","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"10787_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-022-01284-1","volume":"24","author":"HC Liao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liao HC, Wu XL, Mardani A, Streimikiene D, Herrera-Viedma E (2022b) Editorial message: special issue on fuzzy decision-making methods for sustainable developments of industrial engineering. Int J Fuzzy Syst 24:753\u2013754","journal-title":"Int J Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"10787_CR6","unstructured":"Liu X (2017) The relationship between sports event communication and City branding: A case study of the Changsha international marathon. Sports Goods Technol, 42\u201343"},{"key":"10787_CR54","first-page":"3271","volume":"44","author":"H Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu H (2022) Performance evaluation of family business strategic transition based on the 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic number multiple attribute group decision making. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 44:3271\u20133283","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"10787_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.118688","volume":"211","author":"A Mondal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mondal A, Roy SK, Pamucar D (2023) Regret-based three-way decision making with possibility dominance and spa theory in incomplete information system. Expert Syst Appl 211:17","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"10787_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2022.11.143","volume":"622","author":"D Pamucar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pamucar D, Gokasar I, Torkayesh AE, Deveci M, Martinez L, Wu Q (2023) Prioritization of unmanned aerial vehicles in transportation systems using the integrated stratified fuzzy rough decision-making approach with the Hamacher operator. Inf Sci 622:374\u2013404","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"10787_CR7","first-page":"4","volume":"37","author":"T Qu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qu T, Zu H (2015) The branding of sports events. Liaoning Sports Sci Technol 37:4\u20137","journal-title":"Liaoning Sports Sci Technol"},{"key":"10787_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.31181\/sdmap21202518","volume":"2","author":"M Radovanovi\u0107","year":"2025","unstructured":"Radovanovi\u0107 M, Jov\u010di\u0107 S, Petrovski A, Cirkin E (2025) Evaluation of university professors using the spherical fuzzy Ahp and grey Marcos multi-criteria decision-making model: A case study. Spectr Decis Mak Appl 2:198\u2013218","journal-title":"Spectr Decis Mak Appl"},{"key":"10787_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x","volume":"27","author":"CE Shannon","year":"1948","unstructured":"Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst Tech J 27:379\u2013423","journal-title":"Bell Syst Tech J"},{"key":"10787_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2313801121","volume":"121","author":"KM Sharika","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharika KM, Thaikkandi S, Nivedita ML, Platt (2024) Interpersonal heart rate synchrony predicts effective information processing in a naturalistic group decision-making task. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 121:10","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10787_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.122886","volume":"243","author":"L Sheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sheng L, Gu ZY, Chang FY (2024) A novel integration strategy for uncertain knowledge in group decision-making with artificial opinions: A dsfit-soa-dematel approach. Expert Syst Appl 243:12","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"10787_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3390\/math12111699","volume":"12","author":"B Srdevic","year":"2024","unstructured":"Srdevic B, Srdevic Z (2024) Multi-model assessing and visualizing consistency and compatibility of experts in group decision-making. Mathematics 12:21","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"key":"10787_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1017\/jdm.2023.47","volume":"19","author":"CM Stolle","year":"2024","unstructured":"Stolle CM, Gula B, Yu RJ, Huang Y (2024) The impact of diversity on group decision-making in the face of the free-rider problem. Judgm Decis Mak 19:22","journal-title":"Judgm Decis Mak"},{"key":"10787_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2023.102184","volume":"104","author":"XL Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun XL, Zhu JJ, Wang JP, P\u00e9rez-G\u00e1lvez IJ, Cabrerizo FJ (2024) Consensus-reaching process in multi-stage large-scale group decision-making based on social network analysis: exploring the implication of herding behavior. Inform Fusion 104:26","journal-title":"Inform Fusion"},{"key":"10787_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102406","volume":"108","author":"ZP Tian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tian ZP, Xu FX, Nie RX, Wang XK, Wang JQ (2024) An adaptive consensus model for multi-criteria sorting under linguistic distribution group decision making considering decision-makers\u2019 attitudes. Inform Fusion 108:19","journal-title":"Inform Fusion"},{"key":"10787_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.123364","volume":"248","author":"SR Tong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tong SR, Sun BZ, Zhang L, Chu XL (2024) An approach of multi-criteria group decision making with incomplete information based on formal concept analysis and rough set. Expert Syst Appl 248:20","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"10787_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-15619-z","volume":"83","author":"M Touqeer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Touqeer M, Umer R, Mohammad NA, Salimi M, Ahmadian A (2024) Signed distance-based approach for multiple criteria group decision-making with incomplete information using interval type-2 neutrosophic numbers. Multimedia Tools Appl 83:8439\u20138466","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"key":"10787_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2307\/1914185","volume":"47","author":"A Tversky","year":"1979","unstructured":"Tversky A, Kahneman D (1979) Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica 47:263\u2013291","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10787_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1080\/01969722.2022.2122011","volume":"55","author":"M Ushada","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ushada M, Trapsilawati F, Amalia R, Putro NAS (2024) Modeling trust decision-making of Indonesian food and beverage Sme groups in the adoption of industry 4.0. Cybernetics Syst 55:534\u2013550","journal-title":"Cybernetics Syst"},{"key":"10787_CR42","first-page":"570","volume":"18","author":"S Utz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Utz S (2024) How gender and type of algorithmic group discrimination influence ratings of algorithmic decision making. Int J Communication 18:570\u2013589","journal-title":"Int J Communication"},{"key":"10787_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-023-01130-3","volume":"10","author":"BT Wan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wan BT, Zhang J, Garg H, Huang WK (2024) Q-rung orthopair hesitant fuzzy preference relations and its group decision-making application. Complex Intell Syst 10:1005\u20131026","journal-title":"Complex Intell Syst"},{"key":"10787_CR8","unstructured":"Wang D (2020) The current development and opportunities for branding university sports events in china, ice and snow sports innovation research, 99\u2013100"},{"key":"10787_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3390\/sym10020036","volume":"10","author":"J Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang J, Wei GW, Wei Y (2018a) Models for green supplier selection with some 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic number bonferroni mean operators. Symmetry-Basel 10:36","journal-title":"Symmetry-Basel"},{"key":"10787_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3390\/sym10010015","volume":"10","author":"J Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang J, Wei GW, Lu M (2018b) Todim method for multiple attribute group decision making under 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic environment. Symmetry-Basel 10:15","journal-title":"Symmetry-Basel"},{"key":"10787_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1080\/0952813X.2018.1552320","volume":"31","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang J, Gao H, Wei GW (2019a) Some 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic number Muirhead mean operators and their applications to multiple attribute decision making. J Exp Theor Artif Intell 31:409\u2013439","journal-title":"J Exp Theor Artif Intell"},{"key":"10787_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.15388\/Informatica.2019.230","volume":"30","author":"P Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang P, Wang J, Wei GW, Wei C, Wei Y (2019b) The multi-attributive border approximation area comparison (mabac) for multiple attribute group decision making under 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic environment. Informatica 30:799\u2013818","journal-title":"Informatica"},{"key":"10787_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.15388\/20-INFOR399","volume":"31","author":"P Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang P, Wang J, Wei GW, Wu J, Wei C, Wei Y (2020) Codas method for multiple attribute group decision making under 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic environment. Informatica 31:161\u2013184","journal-title":"Informatica"},{"key":"10787_CR29","first-page":"1358","volume":"28","author":"G Wei","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wei G (2006) New method of grey relational analysis to multiple attribute decision making with intervals. Syst Eng Electron 28:1358\u20131359","journal-title":"Syst Eng Electron"},{"key":"10787_CR9","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"B Weng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weng B, Zhang X, Ju Q (2013) The relationship between sports event branding and City branding: A case study of the Xiamen international marathon. Sports Sci Res 17:1\u20135","journal-title":"Sports Sci Res"},{"key":"10787_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2020.102469","volume":"58","author":"XL Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu XL, Liao HC (2021) Customer-oriented product and service design by a novel quality function deployment framework with complex linguistic evaluations. Inf Process Manag 58:18","journal-title":"Inf Process Manag"},{"key":"10787_CR10","first-page":"982","volume":"39","author":"S Xiong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiong S, Han C (2020) Shaping and enhancing dongguan\u2019s City image through branded sports events. Hubei Sports Sci Technol 39:982\u2013985","journal-title":"Hubei Sports Sci Technol"},{"key":"10787_CR11","first-page":"5","volume":"41","author":"C Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu C, Li Q, Liu Y (2019) Micro-communication strategies for branding grassroots sports events: A case study of the Liaoning five-a-side football super league. Liaoning Sports Sci Technol 41:5\u20137","journal-title":"Liaoning Sports Sci Technol"},{"key":"10787_CR12","unstructured":"Yao K (2022) Research on the branding and development path of university sports events. Sports Goods Technol, 28\u201330"},{"key":"10787_CR55","first-page":"9003","volume":"44","author":"HB Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang HB (2023) An improved Clva method for evaluating the endurance quality level of young male basketball players with 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic information. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 44:9003\u20139014","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"10787_CR14","first-page":"82","volume":"45","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Wu Y (2024) Shaping and enhancing City image through branded sports events: A case study of the Xiangyang marathon. J Hubei Univ Arts Sci 45:82\u201388","journal-title":"J Hubei Univ Arts Sci"},{"key":"10787_CR13","first-page":"114","volume":"40","author":"X Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang X, Yu J (2021) Strategies for shaping cultural brands through scenic sports events: A case study of the tour of Poyang lake cycling race. J Nanchang Inst Technol 40:114\u2013118","journal-title":"J Nanchang Inst Technol"},{"key":"10787_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2023.109819","volume":"187","author":"MK Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao MK, Guo J, Xu ZS, Wu XH (2024) A large-scale group decision-making method based on improved affinity propagation algorithm and adjustable minimum-cost consensus model in social networks. Comput Ind Eng 187:19","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"10787_CR15","first-page":"90","volume":"14","author":"L Zheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheng L, Zheng J (2024) A study on sports event consumption behavior and branding strategies: based on consumer characteristics. Contemp Sports Technol 14:90\u201393","journal-title":"Contemp Sports Technol"},{"key":"10787_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-50986-5","volume":"14","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zheng Y, Qin HW, Ma XQ (2024) A novel group decision making method based on Cocoso and interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets. Sci Rep 14:18","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10787_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-023-10184-x","volume":"16","author":"XY Zhong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhong XY, Xu XH, Goh M, Pan B (2024) Large group decision-making method based on social network analysis: integrating evaluation information and trust relationships. Cogn Comput 16:86\u2013106","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"key":"10787_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.62762\/CJIF.2024.361881","volume":"101","author":"XL Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou XL, Li SL, Wei CP (2024a) Consensus reaching process for group decision-making based on trust network and ordinal consensus measure. Inform Fusion 101:16","journal-title":"Inform Fusion"},{"key":"10787_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-023-05119-w","volume":"54","author":"M Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou M, Li XH, Cheng BY, Wu J, Herrera-Viedma E (2024b) Group decision making based on consistency adjustment of distributed preference relations under asymmetric evaluation grades. Appl Intell 54:1144\u20131178","journal-title":"Appl Intell"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-025-10787-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-025-10787-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-025-10787-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T18:16:38Z","timestamp":1757182598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-025-10787-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11-12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-025-10787-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1432-7643"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-7479"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 March 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}