{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T10:33:00Z","timestamp":1761906780627,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"21-22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Soft Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-025-10916-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T10:33:12Z","timestamp":1759141992000},"page":"5859-5876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mathematical modeling and computational investigation of the COVID-19 epidemic using wavelet neural networks and coupled optimization"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Nimra","family":"Shoket","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamshaid","family":"Ul Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noshaba","family":"Zafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10916_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6626","DOI":"10.1080\/15567036.2021.1910756","volume":"47","author":"M Adnan S\u00f6zen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Adnan S\u00f6zen M, Izgec M, \u0130smail K\u0131rba\u015f F, Kazanc\u0131o\u011flu \u015e, Tuncer AD (2025) Overview, modeling and forecasting the effects of covid-19 pandemic on energy market and electricity demand: a case study on turkey. Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects 47(1):6626\u20136641","journal-title":"Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10916_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01630560701749482","volume":"29","author":"AB Amar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Amar AB, Jeribi A, Mnif M (2008) Some fixed point theorems and application to biological model. Numer Funct Anal Optim 29(1\u20132):1\u201323","journal-title":"Numer Funct Anal Optim"},{"issue":"2096","key":"10916_CR3","volume":"375","author":"JM Amig\u00f3","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amig\u00f3 JM, Small M (2017) Mathematical methods in medicine: neuroscience, cardiology and pathology. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A Math Phys Eng Sci 375(2096):20170016","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond A Math Phys Eng Sci"},{"key":"10916_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson RM, May RM. (1991) Infectious diseases of humans: dynamics and control. Oxford university press","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198545996.001.0001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10916_CR5","volume":"2022","author":"F Arif","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arif F, Majeed Z, Rahman JU, Iqbal N, Kafle J (2022) Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation for the outbreak of covid-19 involving loss of immunity and quarantined class. Comput Math Methods Med 2022(1):3816492","journal-title":"Comput Math Methods Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10916_CR6","first-page":"23","volume":"8","author":"MA Atiyaha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Atiyaha MA (2024) Application of generalized fixed point theorems to ordinary differential equations. Journal of Iraqi Al-Khwarizmi (JIKh) 8(1):23\u201335","journal-title":"Journal of Iraqi Al-Khwarizmi (JIKh)"},{"key":"10916_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baca\u00ebr N (2011) A short history of mathematical population dynamics, volume 618. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-115-8"},{"issue":"9","key":"10916_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7219","DOI":"10.1002\/mma.9969","volume":"47","author":"S Bentout","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bentout S (2024) Analysis of global behavior in an age-structured epidemic model with nonlocal dispersal and distributed delay. Math Methods Appl Sci 47(9):7219\u20137242","journal-title":"Math Methods Appl Sci"},{"key":"10916_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brauer F, Castillo-Chavez C (2012) and Carlos Castillo-Chavez. Mathematical models in population biology and epidemiology","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-1686-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"10916_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3686150","volume":"57","author":"L Cao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cao L, Liu Q (2024) Covid-19 modeling: a review. ACM Comput Surv 57(1):1\u201342","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"10916_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Capasso V (1993) Mathematical structures of epidemic systems, volume\u00a097. Springer,","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-70514-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"10916_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10758-023-09665-7","volume":"29","author":"A Carrasco-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2024","unstructured":"Carrasco-Hern\u00e1ndez A, Lozano-Reina G, Lucas-P\u00e9rez ME, Madrid-Garre MF, S\u00e1nchez-Mar\u00edn G (2024) Impact of an emergency remote teaching model on students\u2019 academic performance during covid-19. Technol Knowl Learn 29(1):483\u2013508","journal-title":"Technol Knowl Learn"},{"issue":"11","key":"10916_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1002\/int.22268","volume":"35","author":"G D\u2019Angelo","year":"2020","unstructured":"D\u2019Angelo G, Palmieri F (2020) Discovering genomic patterns in sars-cov-2 variants. Int J Intell Syst 35(11):1680\u20131698","journal-title":"Int J Intell Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10916_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s11125-020-09464-3","volume":"49","author":"SirJohn Daniel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daniel Sir John (2020) Education and the covid-19 pandemic. Prospects 49(1):91\u201396","journal-title":"Prospects"},{"key":"10916_CR15","volume":"76","author":"R Das","year":"2024","unstructured":"Das R, Das DK, Kar TK, Agarwal RP (2024) Threshold dynamics of an age-structured vaccinated epidemic model with both direct and indirect routes of infections. Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl 76:103993","journal-title":"Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl"},{"key":"10916_CR16","unstructured":"Diekmann O, Heesterbeek JAP (2000) Mathematical epidemiology of infectious diseases: model building, analysis and interpretation, volume\u00a05. John Wiley & Sons"},{"key":"10916_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10058-024-00355-z","author":"G Ellison","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ellison G (2024) Implications of heterogeneous sir models for analyses of covid-19. Rev Econ Des. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10058-024-00355-z","journal-title":"Rev Econ Des"},{"key":"10916_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farsimadan E, Moradi L, Palmieri F (2024) A general study on the malware propagation models in wireless sensor networks. In International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, pages 83\u201399. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-65223-3_6"},{"key":"10916_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farsimadan E, Moradi L, Conte D, Paternoster B, Palmieri F (2021) Comparison between protein-protein interaction networks cd4+ t and cd8+ t and a numerical approach for fractional hiv infection of cd4+ t cells. In International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, pages 78\u201394. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-86653-2_6"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10916_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcm.2010.07.026","volume":"53","author":"SM Garba","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garba SM, Gumel AB, Lubuma JM-S (2011) Dynamically-consistent non-standard finite difference method for an epidemic model. Math Comput Model 53(1\u20132):131\u2013150","journal-title":"Math Comput Model"},{"issue":"11","key":"10916_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2013.06.034","volume":"66","author":"KF Gurski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gurski KF (2013) A simple construction of nonstandard finite-difference schemes for small nonlinear systems applied to sir models. Comput Math Appl 66(11):2165\u20132177","journal-title":"Comput Math Appl"},{"key":"10916_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2021.09.020","volume":"193","author":"Tuan Hoang Manh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoang Manh Tuan (2022) Reliable approximations for a hepatitis B virus model by nonstandard numerical schemes. Math Comput Simul 193:32\u201356","journal-title":"Math Comput Simul"},{"issue":"11","key":"10916_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12308","volume":"19","author":"A Huppert","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huppert A, Katriel G (2013) Mathematical modelling and prediction in infectious disease epidemiology. Clin Microbiol Infect 19(11):999\u20131005","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10916_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s13398-024-01636-6","volume":"118","author":"J Jachymski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jachymski J, J\u00f3\u017awik I, Terepeta M (2024) The banach fixed point theorem: selected topics from its hundred-year history. revista de la real academia de ciencias exactas. F\u00edsicas y Naturales Serie A Matem\u00e1ticas 118(4):140","journal-title":"revista de la real academia de ciencias exactas. F\u00edsicas y Naturales Serie A Matem\u00e1ticas"},{"key":"10916_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ji J, Zhang Z, Kun D, Zhang R, Ma Z (2019) Research on gaussian-wavelet-type activation function of neural network hidden layer based on monte carlo method. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Robotics Systems and Vehicle Technology, 68\u201373","DOI":"10.1145\/3366715.3366732"},{"issue":"772","key":"10916_CR26","first-page":"700","volume":"115","author":"WO Kermack","year":"1927","unstructured":"Kermack WO, McKendrick AG (1927) A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics. Proceedings of the royal society of london. Series A, Containing papers of a mathematical and physical character 115(772):700\u2013721","journal-title":"Proceedings of the royal society of london. Series A, Containing papers of a mathematical and physical character"},{"key":"10916_CR27","volume":"599","author":"Altaf Khan Muhammad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khan Muhammad Altaf, Atangana Abdon (2022) Mathematical modeling and analysis of covid-19: a study of new variant omicron. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 599:127452","journal-title":"Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications"},{"issue":"6","key":"10916_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.2298\/FIL1506189K","volume":"29","author":"F Khojasteh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khojasteh F, Shukla S, Radenovi\u0107 S (2015) A new approach to the study of fixed point theory for simulation functions. Filomat 29(6):1189\u20131194","journal-title":"Filomat"},{"key":"10916_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2023.114262","volume":"192","author":"M Kurucan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kurucan M, \u00d6zbaltan M, Yetgin Z, Alkaya A (2024) Applications of artificial neural network based battery management systems: a literature review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 192:114262","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"10916_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2014.10.039","volume":"365","author":"J Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li J, Men K, Yang Y, Li D (2015) Dynamical analysis on a chronic hepatitis C virus infection model with immune response. J Theor Biol 365:337\u2013346","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10916_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s40808-024-02256-0","volume":"11","author":"A Mannan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mannan A, Shoket N, Rahman JU, Uwitije R (2025) Dynamic analysis of Ebola virus disease with non-linear incidence rate using morlet wavelet neural networks and hybrid optimization techniques. Model Earth Syst Environ 11(2):79","journal-title":"Model Earth Syst Environ"},{"key":"10916_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2021.08.149","volume":"484","author":"A Mart\u00edn Del Rey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn Del Rey A, Casado Vara R, Rodr\u00edguez Gonz\u00e1lez S (2022) A computational propagation model for malware based on the SIR classic model. Neurocomputing 484:161\u2013171","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10916_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-025-10494-2","volume":"29","author":"K Michalak","year":"2025","unstructured":"Michalak K (2025) Knowledge-based optimization in epidemics prevention: k. michalak. Soft Comput 29(2):875\u2013893","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"10","key":"10916_CR34","first-page":"17","volume":"5","author":"BimalKumar Mishra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mishra Bimal Kumar, Prajapati Apeksha (2013) Dynamic model on the transmission of malicious codes in network. Int J Comput Netw Inf Secur 5(10):17","journal-title":"Int J Comput Netw Inf Secur"},{"key":"10916_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moradi L, Farsimadan E, D\u2019Angelo G, Carpentieri B, Palmieri F (2025) Epidemic analysis of the propagation of multiple malware infectious in wireless sensor networks. In International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pages 140\u2013148. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-87784-1_13"},{"issue":"1","key":"10916_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/21568235.2022.2125422","volume":"14","author":"Z Mottiar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mottiar Z, Byrne G, Gorham G, Robinson E (2024) An examination of the impact of COVID-19 on assessment practices in higher education. Eur J High Educ 14(1):101\u2013121","journal-title":"Eur J High Educ"},{"issue":"7942","key":"10916_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05522-2","volume":"613","author":"W Msemburi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Msemburi W, Karlinsky A, Knutson V, Aleshin-Guendel S, Chatterji S, Wakefield J (2023) The WHO estimates of excess mortality associated with the covid-19 pandemic. Nature 613(7942):130\u2013137","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10916_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1108\/PRR-10-2021-0060","volume":"8","author":"M Muftah","year":"2024","unstructured":"Muftah M (2024) Impact of social media on learning English language during the covid-19 pandemic. PSU Res Rev 8(1):211\u2013226","journal-title":"PSU Res Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10916_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3390\/a17020076","volume":"17","author":"AE Mu\u00f1oz-Zavala","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Zavala AE, Mac\u00edas-D\u00edaz JE, Alba-Cu\u00e9llar D, Le\u00f3n JAG (2024) A literature review on some trends in artificial neural networks for modeling and simulation with time series. Algorithms 17(2):76","journal-title":"Algorithms"},{"key":"10916_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40808-024-02169-y","author":"N Mustafa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mustafa N, Rahman JU, Omame A (2024) Modelling of Marburg virus transmission dynamics: a deep learning-driven approach with the effect of quarantine and health awareness interventions. Model Earth Syst Environ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40808-024-02169-y","journal-title":"Model Earth Syst Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10916_CR41","first-page":"775","volume":"9","author":"Jacques Nd\u00e9 Kengne","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nd\u00e9 Kengne Jacques, Tadmon Calvin (2024) Ebola virus disease model with a nonlinear incidence rate and density-dependent treatment. Infect Dis Model 9(3):775\u2013804","journal-title":"Infect Dis Model"},{"key":"10916_CR42","first-page":"449","volume":"356","author":"X Nie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nie X, Liang J, Cao J (2019) Multistability analysis of competitive neural networks with gaussian-wavelet-type activation functions and unbounded time-varying delays. Appl Math Comput 356:449\u2013468","journal-title":"Appl Math Comput"},{"issue":"7","key":"10916_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.3390\/math12070959","volume":"12","author":"JU Rahman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rahman JU, Danish S, Dianchen L (2024) Oscillator simulation with deep neural networks. Mathematics 12(7):959","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"issue":"05","key":"10916_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979224500668","volume":"38","author":"JU Rahman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rahman JU, Makhdoom F, Ali A, Danish S (2024) Mathematical modeling and simulation of biophysics systems using neural network. Int J Mod Phys B 38(05):2450066","journal-title":"Int J Mod Phys B"},{"key":"10916_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-3214-2","volume":"31","author":"MAZ Raja","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raja MAZ, Aslam MS, Chaudhary NI, Nawaz M, Shah SM (2019) Design of hybrid nature-inspired heuristics with application to active noise control systems. Neural Comput Appl 31:2563\u20132591","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"10916_CR46","unstructured":"Ramachandran P, Zoph B, Le QV (2017) Searching for activation functions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.05941"},{"issue":"3","key":"10916_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.3934\/math.2021150","volume":"6","author":"Z Sabir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sabir Z, Raja MAZ, Arbi A, Altamirano GC, Cao J (2021) Neuro-swarms intelligent computing using gudermannian kernel for solving a class of second order lane-emden singular nonlinear model. AIMS Math 6(3):2468\u20132485","journal-title":"AIMS Math"},{"issue":"4","key":"10916_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.24041","volume":"4","author":"CI Siettos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Siettos CI, Russo L (2013) Mathematical modeling of infectious disease dynamics. Virulence 4(4):295\u2013306","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10916_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2024.109294","volume":"183","author":"M Turkyilmazoglu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Turkyilmazoglu M (2024) Solutions to sir\/seir epidemic models with exponential series: numerical and non numerical approaches. Comput Biol Med 183:109294","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10916_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40819-023-01563-x","volume":"9","author":"P Venkatachalapathy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Venkatachalapathy P, Mallikarjunaiah SM (2023) A deep learning neural network framework for solving singular nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Int J Appl Comput Math 9(5):68","journal-title":"Int J Appl Comput Math"},{"issue":"1","key":"10916_CR51","volume":"2013","author":"G Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang G, Guo L, Duan H (2013) Wavelet neural network using multiple wavelet functions in target threat assessment. Sci World J 2013(1):632437","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10916_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.31.1.24","volume":"31","author":"EB Wilson","year":"1945","unstructured":"Wilson EB, Worcester J (1945) The law of mass action in epidemiology. Proc Natl Acad Sci 31(1):24\u201334","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10916_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ye F, Ezzat AA (2024) An integro-difference equation model for spatio-temporal offshore wind forecasting. In 2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), pages 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PESGM51994.2024.10688765"},{"key":"10916_CR54","volume":"181","author":"Yu Zhenhua","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhenhua Yu, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Cong X, Li X, Mostafa AM (2024) Mathematical modeling and simulation for covid-19 with mutant and quarantined strategy. Chaos Solitons Fractals 181:114656","journal-title":"Chaos Solitons Fractals"},{"key":"10916_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/i2018-11804-8","volume":"133","author":"MAZ Raja","year":"2018","unstructured":"Raja MAZ, Shah Z, Manzar MA, Ahmad I, Awais M, Baleanu D (2018) A new stochastic computing paradigm for nonlinear Painlev\u00e9 II systems in applications of random matrix theory. Eur Phys J Plus 133:1\u201321","journal-title":"Eur Phys J Plus"}],"container-title":["Soft Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-025-10916-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00500-025-10916-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00500-025-10916-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T10:26:40Z","timestamp":1761906400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00500-025-10916-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21-22","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-025-10916-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-7643","1433-7479"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1432-7643"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-7479"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"I declare that this paper is our original work and has not been submitted elsewhere. All sources used have been properly acknowledged.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}