{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T00:25:50Z","timestamp":1661819150250},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]],"date-time":"2018-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Elektrotech. Inftech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00502-018-0626-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]],"date-time":"2018-06-27T07:03:59Z","timestamp":1530083039000},"page":"344-351","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Frequency dividers in radar target stimulator applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Vorderderfler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Gadringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Gruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"B\u00f6sch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Metzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Horst","family":"Pfl\u00fcgl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Paulweber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"626_CR1","volume-title":"Automated driving","year":"2017","unstructured":"Watzenig, D., Horn, M. (Eds.) (2017): Automated driving. Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"626_CR2","first-page":"71","volume-title":"IEEE MTT-S international conference on microwaves for intelligent mobility, ICMIM","author":"F. Meinl","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meinl, F., Stolz, M., Kunert, M., Blume, H. (2017): An experimental high performance radar system for highly automated driving. In IEEE MTT-S international conference on microwaves for intelligent mobility, ICMIM (pp. 71\u201374)."},{"key":"626_CR3","first-page":"257","volume-title":"IEEE 9th international new circuits and systems conference","author":"L. Maurer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maurer, L., Haider, G., Knapp, H. (2011): 77 GHz SiGe based bipolar transceivers for automotive radar applications\u2014an industrial perspective. In IEEE 9th international new circuits and systems conference (pp. 257\u2013260)."},{"key":"626_CR4","volume-title":"IEEE international conference on microwaves, antennas, communications and electronic systems","author":"C. Grimm","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grimm, C., Breddermann, T., Farhoud, R., Fei, T., Warsitz, E., Haeb-Umbach, R. (2017): Hypothesis test for the detection of moving targets in automotive radar. In IEEE international conference on microwaves, antennas, communications and electronic systems. New York: IEEE."},{"key":"626_CR5","volume-title":"Virtuelle Instrumente in der Praxis 2017","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jamal, R., Heinze, R. (Eds.) (2017): Virtuelle Instrumente in der Praxis 2017. Berlin: VDE Verlag."},{"issue":"3","key":"626_CR6","first-page":"22","volume":"61","author":"M. Spexarth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spexarth, M. (2018): The future of automotive radar testing with modular solutions. Microwave J., 61(3), 22\u201326.","journal-title":"Microwave J."},{"issue":"3","key":"626_CR7","first-page":"34","volume":"61","author":"J. Suh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Suh, J. (2018): The future of automotive radar testing with integrated simulation software. Microwave J., 61(3), 34\u201338.","journal-title":"Microwave J."},{"key":"626_CR8","volume-title":"IEEE compound semiconductor integrated circuit symposium","author":"J. Wenger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wenger, J. (2005): Automotive radar \u2013 status and perspectives. In IEEE compound semiconductor integrated circuit symposium. New York: IEEE."},{"issue":"9","key":"626_CR9","first-page":"24","volume":"56","author":"H. Meinel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Meinel, H., Dickmann, J. (2013): Automotive radar: From its origins to future directions. Microwave J., 56(9), 24\u201340.","journal-title":"Microwave J."},{"key":"626_CR10","volume-title":"9th international conference on intelligent transport systems telecommunications","author":"C. Karnfelt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Karnfelt, C., Peden, A., Bazzi, A., Shhade, G. E. H., Abbas, M., Chonavel, T. (2009): 77 GHz ACC radar simulation platform. In 9th international conference on intelligent transport systems telecommunications. New York: IEEE."},{"key":"626_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22555-0_11","volume-title":"Advances in computing and information technology","author":"R. Hegde","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hegde, R., Mishra, G., Gurumurthy, K. S. (2011): An insight into the hardware and software complexity of ecus in vehicles. In D. C. Wyld, M. Wozniak, N. Chaki, N. Meghanathan, D. Nagamalai (Eds.), Advances in computing and information technology (pp. 99\u2013106). Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"626_CR12","first-page":"1","volume-title":"SAE world congress","author":"P. Koopman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koopman, P., Wagner, M. (2016): Challenges in autonomous vehicle testing and validation. In SAE world congress (pp. 1\u201310)."},{"key":"626_CR13","volume-title":"13th international symposium on advanced vehicle control","author":"C. Schyr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schyr, C., Brissard, A. (2016): DrivingCube\u2014a novel concept for validation of powertrain and steering systems with automated driving functions. In 13th international symposium on advanced vehicle control. Boca Raton: CRC Press."},{"key":"626_CR14","first-page":"147","volume-title":"European radar conference","author":"A. Gruber","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gruber, A., Gadringer, M. E., Schreiber, H., Amschl, D., B\u00f6sch, W., Metzner, S., Pfl\u00fcgl, H. (2017): Highly scalable radar target simulator for autonomous driving test beds. In European radar conference (pp. 147\u2013150). New York: IEEE."},{"key":"626_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gadringer, M. E., Schreiber, H., Gruber, A., Vorderderfler, M., Amschl, D., B\u00f6sch, W., Metzner, S., Pfl\u00fcgl, H., Paulweber, M. Virtual reality of auntomotive radars, E&I, Elektrotech. Inf.tech. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0620-9\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1007\/s00502-018-0620-9"},{"key":"626_CR16","unstructured":"Gadringer, M. E., Maier, F. M., Schreiber, H., Makkapati, V. P., Gruber, A., Vorderderfler, M., Amschl, D., Metzner, S., Pfl\u00fcgl, H., B\u00f6sch, W., Horn, M., Paulweber, M. Radar target stimulation for automotive applications. IET Radar Sonar Navig. Accepted."},{"key":"626_CR17","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Automotive radar sensors in silicon technologies","author":"V. Jain","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jain, V., Heydari, P. (2012): Radar fundamentals. In Automotive radar sensors in silicon technologies (pp. 5\u201311). New York: Springer."},{"key":"626_CR18","series-title":"Automotive radar in silicon-germanium technology","volume-title":"Millimeter-wave receiver concepts for 77 GHz","author":"D. Kissinger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kissinger, D. (2012): Millimeter-wave receiver concepts for 77 GHz. Automotive radar in silicon-germanium technology. Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"626_CR19","first-page":"245","volume-title":"2016 European radar conference (EuRAD)","author":"M. Engelhardt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Engelhardt, M., Pfeiffer, F., Biebl, E. (2016): A high bandwidth radar target simulator for automotive radar sensors. In 2016 European radar conference (EuRAD) (pp. 245\u2013248)."},{"key":"626_CR20","volume-title":"11th European radar conference","author":"S. Lutz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lutz, S., Erhart, C., Walte, T., Weigel, R. (2014): Target simulator concept for chirp modulated 77 GHz automotive radar sensors. In 11th European radar conference. New York: IEEE."},{"key":"626_CR21","volume-title":"European radar conference, workshop on automotive radar measurement solutions","author":"H. Komiyama","year":"2017","unstructured":"Komiyama, H., Yoshida, T., Onda, T., Suzuki, H. (2017): Radar test system 24, 77 and 79 GHz radar taget simulators. In European radar conference, workshop on automotive radar measurement solutions."},{"key":"626_CR22","volume-title":"European radar conference, workshop on automotive radar measurement solutions","author":"S. Graf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Graf, S., Ro\u017emann, M. (2017): Ota radar test for autonomous driving based on a 77 GHz radar signal simulator. In European radar conference, workshop on automotive radar measurement solutions."},{"key":"626_CR23","volume-title":"Radar handbook","author":"M. I. Skolnik","year":"2008","unstructured":"Skolnik, M. I. (2008): Radar handbook. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.","edition":"3"},{"key":"626_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20030696","volume":"39","author":"D. Kpogla","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kpogla, D., Ng, C., Robertson, I. (2003): Shifted-quadrant microwave vector modulator. Electron. Lett., 39, 1058\u20131059.","journal-title":"Electron. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"626_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1109\/22.641716","volume":"45","author":"J. Grajal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grajal, J., Gismero, J., Mahfoudi, M., Petz, F. (1997): A 1.4\u20132.7-GHz analog MMIC vector modulator for a crossbar beamforming network. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 45(10), 1705\u20131714.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech."},{"key":"626_CR26","first-page":"60","volume-title":"High frequency electronics","author":"A. Devices","year":"2004","unstructured":"Devices, A. (2004): Vector modulator ICs make it easy to control phase and gain. In High frequency electronics (pp. 60\u201361)."},{"key":"626_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1109\/4.826814","volume":"35","author":"T. Lee","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lee, T., Hajimiri, A. (2000): Oscillator phase noise: a tutorial. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 35, 326\u2013336.","journal-title":"IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits"},{"key":"626_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1980.1094740","volume":"28","author":"A. Weinberg","year":"1980","unstructured":"Weinberg, A. (1980): The effects of transponder imperfections on the error probability performance of a satellite communication system. Trans. Commun., 28, 858\u2013872.","journal-title":"Trans. Commun."},{"key":"626_CR29","unstructured":"Fei, L. F. (2005): Frequency divider design strategies, RF Design 18\u201326."},{"key":"626_CR30","volume-title":"Compound semiconductor integrated circuits symposium","author":"D. D. Kim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim, D. D., Cho, C., Kim, J., Plouchart, J.-O., Lim, D. (2008): A low-power mmWave CML prescaler in 65\u00a0nm SOI CMOS technology. In Compound semiconductor integrated circuits symposium. New York: IEEE."},{"key":"626_CR31","first-page":"72","volume-title":"10th European microwave integrated circuits conference (EuMIC)","author":"U. Ali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ali, U., Bober, M., Thiede, A., Wagner, S. (2015): 100\u2013166 GHz wide band high speed digital dynamic frequency divider design in 0.13 \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    \n                      \n                        \u03bc\n                      \n                    \n                    $\\mu $\n                  m SiGe BiCMOS technology. In 10th European microwave integrated circuits conference (EuMIC) (pp. 72\u201376). New York: IEEE."},{"key":"626_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1109\/4.766815","volume":"34","author":"H. Rategh","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rategh, H., Lee, T. (1999): Superharmonic injection-locked frequency dividers. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 34, 813\u2013821.","journal-title":"IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits"},{"key":"626_CR33","first-page":"446","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IRE","author":"R. L. Miller","year":"1939","unstructured":"Miller, R. L. (1939): Fractional-frequency generators utilizing regenerative modulators. In Proceedings of the IRE (Vol.\u00a027, pp. 446\u2013457). New York: IEEE."},{"issue":"10","key":"626_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1109\/22.88548","volume":"39","author":"R. Derksen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Derksen, R., Luck, V., Rein, H.-M. (1991): Stability ranges of regenerative frequency dividers employing double balanced mixers in large-signal operation. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 39(10), 1759\u20131762.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech."},{"key":"626_CR35","volume-title":"MTT-S international microwave symposium digest","author":"R. G. Harrison","year":"1989","unstructured":"Harrison, R. G. (1989): Theory of regenerative frequency dividers using double-balanced mixers. In MTT-S international microwave symposium digest, New York: IEEE."},{"key":"626_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1109\/TCT.1965.1082491","volume":"12","author":"C. Helstrom","year":"1965","unstructured":"Helstrom, C. (1965): Transient analysis of regenerative frequency dividers. IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory, 12, 489\u2013497.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory"}],"container-title":["e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0626-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0626-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0626-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T23:17:07Z","timestamp":1561591027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0626-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4-5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["626"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0626-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-383X","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-7620","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}