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Inftech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00502-018-0653-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]],"date-time":"2018-11-05T05:37:45Z","timestamp":1541396265000},"page":"469-480","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Technologische Evolution der auf GSM basierenden \u00f6ffentlichen Mobilfunksysteme"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Helmut","family":"Malleck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"653_CR1","unstructured":"Homepage des European Telecommunication Standards Institute (ETSI). Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.etsi.org\/\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR2","unstructured":"Homepage des 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). 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Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc3261\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR78","unstructured":"Fajardo et al. (Hrsg.) (2012): IETF RFC 6733: Diameter Base Protocol. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc6733\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR79","unstructured":"3GPP TS 22.228: Service requirements for the Internet Protocol (\n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    \n                      \n                        IP\n                      \n                    \n                    $\\mathit{IP}$\n                  ) multimedia core network subsystem (IMS). Stage 1. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/22228.htm\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR80","unstructured":"3GPP TS 23.228: IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). Stage 2. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/23228.htm\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR81","unstructured":"Homepage des Project Clearwater. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.projectclearwater.org\/\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR82","unstructured":"3GPP TS 23.327: Mobility between 3GPP-Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) interworking and 3GPP systems. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/23327.htm\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR83","unstructured":"ETSI Mobile Competence Centre (2014): WLAN interworking with a 3GPP system v0.0.4. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/WLAN_20140630.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR84","unstructured":"3GPP: 3GPP Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS) V0.0.2 (2013). Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/3GPP_MBMS_20130424.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR85","unstructured":"Nohrborg, M., for 3GPP: LTE Overview. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/technologies\/keywords-acronyms\/98-lte\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR86","unstructured":"ETSI: Long Term Evolution. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.etsi.org\/technologies-clusters\/technologies\/mobile\/long-term-evolution\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR87","unstructured":"3GPP: Release 8. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/specifications\/releases\/72-release-8\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR88","unstructured":"3GPP: Release 9. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/specifications\/releases\/71-release-9\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR89","unstructured":"ETSI Mobile Competence Centre (2014): Overview of 3GPP Release 8 V0.3.3. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/Rel-08_description_20140924.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR90","unstructured":"Firmin, F. (3GPP MCC): The Evolved Packet Core. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/technologies\/keywords-acronyms\/100-the-evolved-packet-core\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"issue":"3","key":"653_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2690823","volume":"19","author":"V.-G. Nguyen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nguyen, V.-G., Brunstrom, A., Grinnemo, K.-J., Taheri, J. (2017): SDN\/NFV-based mobile packet core network architectures: a survey. IEEE Commun. Serv. Tutor., 19(3), 1567\u20131602. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/stamp\/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=7892961\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018.","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Serv. Tutor."},{"key":"653_CR92","unstructured":"Core Network Dynamics GmbH: openEPC. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.openepc.com\/\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR93","unstructured":"vmware\u00ae (2017): vmware vCloud NFV platform for virtualized Evolved Packet Core. Technical white paper. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.vmware.com\/content\/dam\/digitalmarketing\/vmware\/en\/pdf\/solutions\/industry\/vmware-vepc-solution-whitepaper.pdf\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR94","unstructured":"3GPP TS 36.211: Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA). Physical channels and modulation. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/36211.htm\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR95","unstructured":"Homepage der 3GPP Spezifikationsserie 36. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/36-series.htm\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR96","unstructured":"3GPP TR 29.949: Study on technical aspects on roaming end-to-end scenarios with Voice over LTE (VoLTE). IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) and other networks. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/dynareport\/29949.htm\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR97","unstructured":"Nohrborg, M.: Self-Organizing Networks. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/technologies\/keywords-acronyms\/105-son\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR98","unstructured":"ETSI Mobile Competence Centre (2014): 3GPP work items on Self Organizing Networks v0.1.3. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/SON_20140630.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR99","unstructured":"ETSI Mobile Competence Centre (2014): Overview of 3GPP, Release 9, V0.3.4. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/Rel-09_description_20140924.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR100","volume-title":"For 3GPP: LTE Advanced","author":"J. Wannstrom","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wannstrom, J. (2013): For 3GPP: LTE Advanced. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/technologies\/keywords-acronyms\/97-lte-advanced\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR101","unstructured":"3GPP: Release 10. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/specifications\/releases\/70-release-10\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR102","unstructured":"3GPP: Release 11. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/specifications\/releases\/69-release-11\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR103","unstructured":"3GPP: Release 12. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/specifications\/releases\/68-release-12\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR104","unstructured":"3GPP: Release 13. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/release-13\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR105","unstructured":"3GPP: Release 14. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/release-14\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR106","unstructured":"ETSI Mobile Competence Centre (2014): Overview of 3GPP Release 10, V0.2.1. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/Rel-10_description_20140630.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR107","unstructured":"ETSI Mobile Competence Centre (2014): Overview of 3GPP Release 11, V0.2.0. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/Rel-11_description_20140924.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR108","unstructured":"3GPP: Overview of 3GPP Release 12, V0.2.0 (2015): Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/Rel-12_description_20150909.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR109","unstructured":"Sultan, A. (2015): Release 13 analytical view version. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/Rel-13_description_20150917.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR110","unstructured":"3GPP TR 21.914: Release description. Release 14. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/21914.htm\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR111","unstructured":"Wannstrom, J. (2013): For 3GPP. Carrier Aggregation explained. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/technologies\/keywords-acronyms\/101-carrier-aggregation-explained\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR112","unstructured":"ETSI Mobile Competence Centre (2014): Carrier Aggregation for LTE v0.1.1. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/3GPP_Carrier%20Aggregation%20for%20LTE_20141015.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR113","unstructured":"Wannstrom, J., Mallinson, K.: Heterogeneous Networks in LTE. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/technologies\/keywords-acronyms\/1576-hetnet\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR114","unstructured":"ETSI Mobile Competence Centre (2012): 3GPP Green activities\/Energy Saving V0.1.0. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/3GPP%20Green%20activities_Energy%20Saving_20120924.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR115","unstructured":"Schmitt, P., Landais, B., Yong Yang, F. (2017): Control and User Plane Separation of EPC nodes (CUPS). Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/news-events\/3gpp-news\/1882-cups\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR116","unstructured":"Gabin, F., Stockhammer, T. Guttman, E. (2017): Enhanced Television Services over 3GPP eMBMS. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/news-events\/3gpp-news\/1905-embms_r14\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR117","unstructured":"3GPP TS 22.185: Service requirements for V2X services. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/22185.htm\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR118","unstructured":"Lair, Y., Mayer, G. (2017): Mission Critical Services in 3GPP. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/news-events\/3gpp-news\/1875-mc_services\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR119","unstructured":"3GPP: Summary for eMTC, NB-IoT and EC-GSM-IoT. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/images\/articleimages\/iot_summary_large.jpg\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR120","unstructured":"3GPP: Standards for the IoT (2016). Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/news-events\/3gpp-news\/1805-iot_r14\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR121","unstructured":"3GPP: Release 15. Updated July 16, 2018. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/release-15\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR122","unstructured":"3GPP: Release 16. Updated July 16, 2018. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/release-16\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR123","unstructured":"ETSI Mobile Competence Centre (2014): Standardization of Machine-type Communications V0.2.4. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/ftp\/Information\/WORK_PLAN\/Description_Releases\/M2M_20140630.zip\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR124","volume-title":"IET 5G Conference","author":"A. Sutton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sutton, A. (2018): 5G Network Architecture, Design and Optimisation. In IET 5G Conference. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/3G4GLtd\/5g-network-architecture-design-and-optimisation\n                    \n                  letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR125","unstructured":"Brown, G. (2017): Service-Oriented 5G Core Networks. A Heavy Reading white paper produced for Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.huawei.com\/en\/industry-insights\/technology\/white-papers\/service-oriented-5g-core-network\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR126","unstructured":"Brown, G. (2017): Service-Based Architecture for 5G Core Networks. A Heavy Reading white paper produced for Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.huawei.com\/en\/press-events\/news\/2017\/11\/HeavyReading-WhitePaper-5G-Core-Network\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR127","unstructured":"Mademann, F. (2017): System architecture milestone of 5G Phase 1 is achieved. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/NEWS-EVENTS\/3GPP-NEWS\/1930-SYS_ARCHITECTURE\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR128","unstructured":"3GPP TS 23.501: System Architecture for the 5G System. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/23501.htm\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR129","unstructured":"3GPP: First 5G NR Specs Approved. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/news-events\/3gpp-news\/1929-nsa_nr_5g\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR130","unstructured":"Homepage der 3GPP Specification Series 38. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/DynaReport\/38-series.htm\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR131","unstructured":"Homepage der Rundfunk & Telekom Regulierungs-GmbH (RTR). Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.rtr.at\/\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR132","unstructured":"RTR: Frequenzbereiche. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.rtr.at\/de\/tk\/FRQ_spectrum\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR133","unstructured":"RTR: Frequenzvergabeverfahren. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.rtr.at\/de\/tk\/FRQ_procedures\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR134","unstructured":"RTR: Aktuelles. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.rtr.at\/de\/tk\/FRQ_news\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."},{"key":"653_CR135","unstructured":"RTR: Frequenzhandel. Online verf\u00fcgbar unter: \n                    https:\/\/www.rtr.at\/de\/tk\/FRQ_trading\n                    \n                  , letzter Zugriff am 1.8.2018."}],"container-title":["e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0653-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0653-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0653-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,4]],"date-time":"2019-11-04T19:11:28Z","timestamp":1572894688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0653-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00502-018-0653-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-383X","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-7620","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}