{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T11:59:03Z","timestamp":1762084743830,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008332","name":"Graz University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008332","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Elektrotech. Inftech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>For the reliable and safe operation of electrical installations, the dissipation of natural and human-made electrical currents into the earth is of great importance. In order to safely dissipate such currents into the earth in a\u00a0well-controlled manner, blank electrical conductors are specifically inserted into the earth and galvanically connected to the electrical installation. The construct of earth-sensitive conductors (earth electrodes) forms the earthing arrangement. Due to the present conductivity of the earth, galvanically separated earth electrodes interfere electrically through mutual transiting currents. This paper shows geometric arrangements of earth electrodes inserted vertically into the earth, including the effects of the electrical interference on the currents dissipated into the earth, (partial) fault voltages, as well as the resistance to earth by means of calculations. The soil layering and the varying electrical conductivity of the layers are also taken into account. In order to verify the calculations, measurements of the resistances to earth of the vertical earth rods were carried out in a\u00a0substation in construction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00502-023-01121-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T11:06:28Z","timestamp":1675767988000},"page":"132-140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Investigations of electrical interference of vertical earth rod arrangements","Untersuchungen der elektrischen Beeinflussung von Tiefenerderanordnungen"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3102-2061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"F\u00fcrnschu\u00df","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Pack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ernst","family":"Schmautzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Franz","family":"Hofbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gernot","family":"Kowatsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"D\u00f6rfler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Sch\u00fcrhuber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"1121_CR1","series-title":"ESF-Schriftenreihe","volume-title":"Schutz Gegen Elektrischen Schlag, Beurteilung der Grenzrisiken, Wertigkeitsvergleiche","author":"G Biegelmeier","year":"2001","unstructured":"Biegelmeier\u00a0G (2001) Schutz Gegen Elektrischen Schlag, Beurteilung der Grenzrisiken, Wertigkeitsvergleiche. ESF-Schriftenreihe Nr.\u00a04. Gemeinn\u00fctzige Privatstiftung Elektroschutz"},{"key":"1121_CR2","unstructured":"IEEE Std 81TM-2012, IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance and Earth Surface Potentials of a\u00a0Grounding System, IEEE Power and Energy Society"},{"key":"1121_CR3","volume-title":"Fehlerstromaufteilung und Potentialverh\u00e4ltnisse in komplexen (Globalen\u2011)Erdungssystemen und deren Einfluss auf die Beurteilung","author":"T Mallits","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mallits\u00a0T (2018) Fehlerstromaufteilung und Potentialverh\u00e4ltnisse in komplexen (Globalen\u2011)Erdungssystemen und deren Einfluss auf die Beurteilung. Dissertation, Institut f\u00fcr Elektrische Anlagen und Netze Technische Universit\u00e4t Graz"},{"key":"1121_CR4","unstructured":"EN 50522:2010, Earthing of power installations exceeding 1\u202fkV\u00a0a.c., European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization"},{"key":"1121_CR5","series-title":"A method of measuring earth resistivity","first-page":"469","volume-title":"Bulletin of the Bureau of Standards","author":"F Wenner","year":"1915","unstructured":"Wenner\u00a0F (1915) Bulletin of the Bureau of Standards. A method of measuring earth resistivity, vol 12. Washington, pp\u00a0469\u2013478"}],"container-title":["e &amp; i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00502-023-01121-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00502-023-01121-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00502-023-01121-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T15:21:32Z","timestamp":1677684092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00502-023-01121-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00502-023-01121-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0932-383X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1613-7620"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}