{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T13:05:28Z","timestamp":1760101528441,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Elektrotech. Inftech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00502-024-01266-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T09:11:38Z","timestamp":1733130698000},"page":"540-547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Current transformer hysteresis modelling for condition assessment under standard and non-standard operation","Hysteresemodellierung zur Zustandsbewertung von Stromwandlern im Nenn- und \u00dcbererregstenzustand"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"Dennis","family":"Albert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Domenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nicolai","family":"Schwartze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zerina","family":"Hadzic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Roppert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"1266_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6729","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2020.3007078","volume":"68","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang\u00a0Z, Huang\u00a0J, Xiao\u00a0Y (2021) GaN-based 1\u2011MHz partial parallel dual active bridge converter with integrated magnetics. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 68(8):6729\u20136738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIE.2020.3007078","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"issue":"4","key":"1266_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1541\/ieejjia.8.685","volume":"8","author":"M Stojadinovi\u0107","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stojadinovi\u0107\u00a0M, Biela\u00a0J (2019) Modeling and design of a\u00a0medium-frequency transformer for high-power DC-DC converters. IEEJ J IA 8(4):685\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1541\/ieejjia.8.685","journal-title":"IEEJ J IA"},{"key":"1266_CR3","series-title":"APEC 2016: Thirty first Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition: March 20\u201324, 2016, Long Beach Convention Center\u2014Long Beach, California","first-page":"595","volume-title":"Over 300\u202fkHz GaN device based resonant bidirectional DCDC converter with integrated magnetics","author":"G Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu\u00a0G, Li\u00a0D, Jang\u00a0Y, Zhang\u00a0J (2016) Over 300\u202fkHz GaN device based resonant bidirectional DCDC converter with integrated magnetics. APEC 2016: Thirty first Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition: March 20\u201324, 2016, Long Beach Convention Center\u2014Long Beach, California. Long Beach, pp\u00a0595\u2013600"},{"key":"1266_CR4","series-title":"APEC 07: Twenty-Second Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition; Anaheim, CA, February 25\u2013March\u00a01, 2007","first-page":"955","volume-title":"1\u202fMHz\u20131\u202fkW LLC resonant converter with integrated magnetics","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhang\u00a0Y, Xu\u00a0D, Mino\u00a0K, Sasagawa\u00a0K (2007) 1\u202fMHz\u20131\u202fkW LLC resonant converter with integrated magnetics. APEC 07: Twenty-Second Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition; Anaheim, CA, February 25\u2013March\u00a01, 2007. Anaheim, pp\u00a0955\u2013961"},{"key":"1266_CR5","series-title":"2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion: Ischia, 11\u201313\u00a0June 2008","first-page":"950","volume-title":"Design guideline for magnetic integration in LLC resonant converters","author":"S de Simone","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Simone\u00a0S, Adragna\u00a0C, Spini\u00a0C (2008) Design guideline for magnetic integration in LLC resonant converters. 2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion: Ischia, 11\u201313\u00a0June 2008. Ischia, pp\u00a0950\u2013957"},{"key":"1266_CR6","series-title":"Proceedings \/ Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Conference: Indiana Convention Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23\u201326, 2005","first-page":"369","volume-title":"An overview of technical challenges in the design of current transformers","author":"N Das","year":"2005","unstructured":"Das\u00a0N, Kazimierczuk\u00a0MK (2005) An overview of technical challenges in the design of current transformers. Proceedings \/ Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Conference: Indiana Convention Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, October 23\u201326, 2005. Indianapolis, pp\u00a0369\u2013377"},{"key":"1266_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1981.316636","volume":"3","author":"D Douglass","year":"1981","unstructured":"Douglass\u00a0D (1981) Current transformer accuracy with asymmetric and high frequency fault currents. IEEE Trans Power Apparatus Syst Pas-100 3:1006\u20131012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPAS.1981.316636","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Apparatus Syst Pas-100"},{"key":"1266_CR8","volume-title":"Comparison of Analytical Transformer Leakage Inductance Models: Accuracy vs. Computational Effort","author":"R Schlesinger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schlesinger\u00a0R, Biela\u00a0J (2019) Comparison of Analytical Transformer Leakage Inductance Models: Accuracy vs. Computational Effort"},{"key":"1266_CR9","volume-title":"Theory and calculation of alternating current phenomena","author":"CP Steinmetz","year":"1900","unstructured":"Steinmetz\u00a0CP (1900) Theory and calculation of alternating current phenomena, 3rd\u00a0edn. Electrical World and Engineer Inc, New York (Available: http:\/\/ncco.galegroup.com\/gdc\/ncco\/MonographsDetailsPage\/MonographsDetailsWindow?disableHighlighting=false&prodId=NCCO&action=1&activityType=BasicSearch&javax.portlet.action=viewPortletAction&documentId=GALE%7CBCIFHA857476068&dviSelectedPage=1)","edition":"3"},{"issue":"8","key":"1266_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1109\/JAIEE.1925.6535234","volume":"44","author":"A Boyajian","year":"1925","unstructured":"Boyajian\u00a0A (1925) Resolution of transformer reactance: Into primary and secondary reactances. J\u00a0AIEE 44(8):842\u2013846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JAIEE.1925.6535234","journal-title":"J AIEE"},{"key":"1266_CR11","volume-title":"The Unified Theory of Electrical Machines","author":"CV Jones","year":"1967","unstructured":"Jones\u00a0CV (1967) The Unified Theory of Electrical Machines. Butterworths (Available: https:\/\/books.google.at\/books?id=nfEiAAAAMAAJ)"},{"key":"1266_CR12","volume-title":"Handbuch f\u00fcr Blitzschutz und Erdung","author":"P Hasse","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hasse\u00a0P, Wiesinger\u00a0J (1989) Handbuch f\u00fcr Blitzschutz und Erdung, 3rd\u00a0edn. VDE-Verl, M\u00fcnchen, Bad Kissingen, Baden-Baden, Berlin, Offenbach: Pflaum","edition":"3"},{"key":"1266_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40170-1","volume-title":"Numerical simulation of mechatronic sensors and actuators: finite elements for computational multiphysics","author":"M Kaltenbacher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaltenbacher\u00a0M (2015) Numerical simulation of mechatronic sensors and actuators: finite elements for computational multiphysics, 3rd\u00a0edn. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (Available: https:\/\/permalink.obvsg.at\/AC11223984)","edition":"3"},{"issue":"2","key":"1266_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1109\/20.123863","volume":"28","author":"K Preis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Preis\u00a0K, Bardi\u00a0I, Biro\u00a0O, Magele\u00a0C, Vrisk\u00a0G, Richter\u00a0KR (1992) Different finite element formulations of 3D magnetostatic fields. IEEE Trans Magn 28(2):1056\u20131059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/20.123863","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Magn"},{"key":"1266_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780367800598","volume-title":"Transformer engineering: design and practice","author":"SV Kulkarni","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kulkarni\u00a0SV, Khaparde\u00a0SA (2004) Transformer engineering: design and practice. Dekker, New York, NY (Available: http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/catdir\/enhancements\/fy0647\/2006295058-d.html)"},{"key":"1266_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/COMPEL-06-2021-0190","author":"SE Zirka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zirka\u00a0SE, Moroz\u00a0YI, Arturi\u00a0CM (2021) Once again about the Steinmetz transformer model and the ongoing subdivision of its leakage inductance. COMPEL. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/COMPEL-06-2021-0190","journal-title":"COMPEL"},{"issue":"2","key":"1266_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1088\/0370-1301\/62\/2\/303","volume":"62","author":"EC Cherry","year":"1949","unstructured":"Cherry\u00a0EC (1949) The duality between Interlinked electric and magnetic circuits and the formation of transformer equivalent circuits. Proc Phys Soc\u00a0B 62(2):101\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0370-1301\/62\/2\/303","journal-title":"Proc Phys Soc B"},{"key":"1266_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64018","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3183279","volume":"10","author":"SE Zirka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zirka\u00a0SE, Albert\u00a0D, Moroz\u00a0YI, Renner\u00a0H (2022) Further improvements in topological transformer model covering core saturation. IEEE Access 10:64018\u201364027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3183279","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"1266_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1108\/COMPEL-09-2022-0303","volume":"42","author":"D Albert","year":"2023","unstructured":"Albert\u00a0D, Domenig\u00a0LD, Schachinger\u00a0P, Roppert\u00a0K, Renner\u00a0H (2023) Comparing two topology transformer hysteresis models derived from DC hysteresis measurements. COMPEL 42(4):861\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/COMPEL-09-2022-0303","journal-title":"COMPEL"},{"key":"1266_CR20","unstructured":"Raith J (2019) Risk assessment of power transformers under the influence of geomagnetically induced currents (GIC). PhD Thesis, Hochspannungstechnik und Systemmanagement, TU Graz, Graz. https:\/\/diglib.tugraz.at\/risk-assessment-of-power-transformers-under-the-influence-of-geomagnetically-induced-currents-gic-2019"},{"key":"1266_CR21","unstructured":"Chiesa N (2010) Power transformer modeling for inrush current calculation. PhD Thesis, Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. https:\/\/ntnuopen.ntnu.no\/ntnu-xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/11250\/256440\/322811_FULLTEXT02.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y"},{"issue":"6","key":"1266_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/etep.4450040620","volume":"4","author":"CM Arturi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Arturi\u00a0CM (1994) Model of a\u00a0highly saturated three-phase autotransformer with tertiary winding and five-limb core and analysis of a\u00a0time-varying short-circuit transient. Euro Trans Electr Power 4(6):513\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etep.4450040620","journal-title":"Euro Trans Electr Power"},{"key":"1266_CR23","unstructured":"Chiesa N, Lotfi A, H\u00f8idalen HK, Mork B, Rui O, Ohnstad T (2013) Five-leg transformer model for GIC studies. https:\/\/ipstconf.org\/papers\/Proc_IPST2013\/13IPST132.pdf"},{"issue":"5","key":"1266_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2420","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2556686","volume":"31","author":"S Jazebi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jazebi\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2016) Duality-derived transformer models for low-frequency electromagnetic transients\u2014part II: complementary modeling guidelines. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 31(5):2420\u20132430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2556686","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Deliv"},{"issue":"5","key":"1266_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2517327","volume":"31","author":"S Jazebi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jazebi\u00a0S et\u00a0al (2016) Duality derived transformer models for low-frequency electromagnetic transients\u2014part I:\u00a0topological models. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 31(5):2410\u20132419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2517327","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Deliv"},{"key":"1266_CR26","volume-title":"Analysis of power transformers under DC\/GIC bias","author":"D Albert","year":"2023","unstructured":"Albert\u00a0D (2023) Analysis of power transformers under DC\/GIC bias. Verlag der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Graz"},{"issue":"6","key":"1266_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1063\/1.333582","volume":"55","author":"DC Jiles","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jiles\u00a0DC, Atherton\u00a0DL (1984) Theory of ferromagnetic hysteresis (invited). J\u00a0Appl Phys 55(6):2115\u20132120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.333582","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"},{"key":"1266_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Albert D (2022) Analysis of power transformers under DC\/GIC bias. PhD Thesis, Institute of Electrical Power Systems, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.17208.42246","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.17208.42246"},{"key":"1266_CR29","unstructured":"IEC 61869-2 (2012) Instrument transformers\u2014part 2: additional requirements for current transformers"}],"container-title":["e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00502-024-01266-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00502-024-01266-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00502-024-01266-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T14:06:39Z","timestamp":1734703599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00502-024-01266-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00502-024-01266-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-383X","1613-7620"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0932-383X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1613-7620"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 October 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}