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Inftech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>There is a\u00a0lack of knowledge on the development of a\u00a0controller model into a\u00a0black box dynamically-linked library (DLL) file which can be flexibly tested with a\u00a0power system model through a\u00a0real-time co-simulation platform. Developing a\u00a0test bed to demonstrate the performance and compliance analysis enhances the approval of novel control and protection strategies. This paper presents the development of a\u00a0controller DLL and a\u00a0test bench that integrates this DLL with a\u00a0real-time simulator. The DLL contains a\u00a0previously developed grid-forming controller for the type\u20113 wind turbine and works in co-simulation with the power system model on Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) in real-time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00502-024-01302-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T12:07:20Z","timestamp":1737374840000},"page":"51-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Developing grid-forming converter controller DLL for real-time HIL simulations","Entwicklung einer netzbildenden Konverter-Controller-DLL f\u00fcr Echtzeit-HIL-Simulationen"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Utkarsh","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marjan","family":"Popov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2727-0767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Leki\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1302_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1109\/OAJPE.2022.3148777","volume":"9","author":"G De Carne","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Carne\u00a0G, Lauss\u00a0G, Syed\u00a0MH, Monti\u00a0A, Benigni\u00a0A, Karrari\u00a0S, Kotsampopoulos\u00a0P, Faruque\u00a0MO (2022) On modeling depths of power electronic circuits for real-time simulation\u2013a\u00a0comparative analysis for power systems. 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