{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T17:03:16Z","timestamp":1780592596307,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-009-0317-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,31]],"date-time":"2009-10-31T07:47:49Z","timestamp":1256975269000},"page":"657-665","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Constitutive modeling of Leighton Buzzard Sands using genetic programming"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Ali Firat","family":"Cabalar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulkadir","family":"Cevik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim Halil","family":"Guzelbey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"317_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1680\/geot.1990.40.3.431","volume":"40","author":"VN Georgiannou","year":"1990","unstructured":"Georgiannou VN, Burland JB, Hight DW (1990) The undrained behaviour of clayey sands in triaxial compression and extension. G\u00e9otechnique 40(3):431\u2013449","journal-title":"G\u00e9otechnique"},{"issue":"5","key":"317_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1090-0241(2000)126:5(451)","volume":"126","author":"R Salgado","year":"2000","unstructured":"Salgado R, Bandini P, Karim A (2000) Shear strength and stiffness of silty sand. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng ASCE 126(5):451\u2013462","journal-title":"J Geotech Geoenviron Eng ASCE"},{"key":"317_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soildyn.2003.11.003","volume":"24","author":"SA Naeini","year":"2004","unstructured":"Naeini SA, Baziar MH (2004) Effect of fines content on steady-state strength of mixed and layered samples of a sand. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 24:181\u2013187","journal-title":"Soil Dyn Earthq Eng"},{"key":"317_CR4","volume-title":"Erdbaumechanik auf bodenphysikalischer grundlage","author":"K Terzaghi","year":"1925","unstructured":"Terzaghi K (1925) Erdbaumechanik auf bodenphysikalischer grundlage. Deuticke, Leipzig\/Vienna"},{"key":"317_CR5","first-page":"555","volume":"2","author":"G Gilboy","year":"1928","unstructured":"Gilboy G (1928) The compressibility of sand-mica mixtures. Proc ASCE 2:555\u2013568","journal-title":"Proc ASCE"},{"key":"317_CR6","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Compaction and compression characteristics of micaceous fine sands and silts. Highway Research Record 22","author":"DF McCarthy","year":"1963","unstructured":"McCarthy DF, Leonard RJ (1963) Compaction and compression characteristics of micaceous fine sands and silts. Highway Research Record 22. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, pp 23\u201337"},{"key":"317_CR7","unstructured":"Olson RE, Mesri G (1970) Mechanisms controlling the compressibility of clay. J Soil Mech Found Div, ASCE, 96, No. SM6, Proceedings paper 7649, November, 1863\u20131878"},{"key":"317_CR8","unstructured":"Mundegar AK (1997) An investigation into the effects of platy mica particles on the behaviour of sand. M.Sc. thesis, Imperial College, London"},{"key":"317_CR9","unstructured":"Hight DW, Georgiannou VN, Martin PL, Mundegar AK (1998) Flow slides in micaceous sand. Problematic soils. In: Yanagisawa E, Moroto N, Mitachi T (eds) Balkema, Rotterdam, Sendai, Japan, pp 945\u2013958"},{"key":"317_CR10","unstructured":"Theron M (2004) The effect of particle shape on the behaviour of gold tailings. Ph.D. thesis, University of Southampton, UK"},{"issue":"4","key":"317_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1520\/GTJ11373J","volume":"21","author":"PV Lade","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lade PV, Liggio CD Jr, Yamamuro JA (1998) Effects of nonplastic fines on minimum and maximum void ratios of sand. Geotech Test J ASTM 21(4):336\u2013347","journal-title":"Geotech Test J ASTM"},{"key":"317_CR12","unstructured":"Monkul MM, Ozden G (2004) Intergranular and interfine void ratio concepts. In: 10th Turkish congress on soil mechanics and foundation engineering (ZM10), TNCSMFE, Istanbul, pp 3\u201312 (in Turkish)"},{"key":"317_CR13","unstructured":"Sidarta DE (2000) Neural network-based constitutive modeling of granular material, Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"},{"key":"317_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02818935","volume":"4","author":"C Yagawa","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yagawa C, Okuda H (1996) Neural networks in computational mechanics. Arch Comp Meth Eng 4:435\u2013512","journal-title":"Arch Comp Meth Eng"},{"key":"317_CR15","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Some new results in applications of backpropagation neural networks in structural and civil engineering. Advances in engineering computational technology","author":"Z Waszczyszyn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Waszczyszyn Z (1998) Some new results in applications of backpropagation neural networks in structural and civil engineering. Advances in engineering computational technology. Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, pp 173\u2013187"},{"key":"317_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.1620361310","volume":"36","author":"S Kortesis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kortesis S, Panagiotopoulos PD (1993) Neural networks for computing in structural analysis: methods and prospects of applications. Int J Numer Methods Eng 36:2305\u20132318","journal-title":"Int J Numer Methods Eng"},{"key":"317_CR17","unstructured":"Waszczyszyn Z (2000) Neural networks in plasticity: some new results and prospects of applications. In: European congress on computational methods in applied sciences and engineering, ECCOMAS"},{"key":"317_CR18","unstructured":"Wu X (1991) Neural network-based material modeling. Ph.D. thesis. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"},{"key":"317_CR19","unstructured":"Basheer IA (1998) Neuromechanistic-based modeling and simulation of constitutive behaviour of fine-grained soils, Ph.D. thesis, Kansas State University"},{"key":"317_CR20","unstructured":"Ghaboussi J, Garret JH Jr, Wu X (1990) Material modeling with neural networks. In: Proceedings of the \u0131nternational conference on numerical methods in engineering: theory and applications, Swansea, UK, pp 701\u2013717"},{"issue":"1","key":"317_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9399(1991)117:1(132)","volume":"117","author":"J Ghaboussi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ghaboussi J, Garret JH Jr, Wu X (1991) Knowledge-based-modeling of material behavior with neural networks. J Eng Mech ASCE 117(1):132\u2013153","journal-title":"J Eng Mech ASCE"},{"key":"317_CR22","unstructured":"Penumadu D, Jin-Nan L, Chameau J-L, Sandarajah A (1994) Anisotropic rate dependent behavior of clays using neural networks. In: Proceedings of XIIIICSMFE, ICSMFE, New Delhi, India, 4, pp 1445\u20131448"},{"key":"317_CR23","volume-title":"Adaptation in natural and artificial systems","author":"JH Holland","year":"1975","unstructured":"Holland JH (1975) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor"},{"key":"317_CR24","volume-title":"Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning reading","author":"DE Goldberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goldberg DE (1989) Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning reading. Addison-Wesley, MA"},{"key":"317_CR25","volume-title":"Practical genetic algorithms","author":"RL Haupt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haupt RL, Haupt SE (2004) Practical genetic algorithms, 2nd edn. Wiley-Interscience, New York","edition":"2"},{"key":"317_CR26","volume-title":"The practical handbook of genetic algorithms applications","author":"L Chambers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chambers L (2001) The practical handbook of genetic algorithms applications, 2nd edn. Chapman & Hall\/CRC, New York","edition":"2"},{"key":"317_CR27","volume-title":"Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection","author":"JR Koza","year":"1992","unstructured":"Koza JR (1992) Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"317_CR28","unstructured":"GeneXpro Tools (2009) Discover the excellent of modelling with GeneXpro Tools 4.0, the best and most intutive modeling software in the market. For more information http:\/\/www.gepsoft.com\/ . Accessed 27 Oct 2009"},{"key":"317_CR29","unstructured":"Ferreira C (2001) Gene expression programming in problem solving. In: Invited tutorial of the 6th online world conference on soft computing in \u0131ndustrial applications, September 10\u201324"},{"issue":"2","key":"317_CR30","first-page":"87","volume":"13","author":"C Ferreira","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ferreira C (2001) Gene expression programming: a new adaptive algorithm for solving problems. Complex Syst 13(2):87\u2013129","journal-title":"Complex Syst"},{"key":"317_CR31","volume-title":"Gene expression programming: mathematical modelling by an artificial \u0131ntelligence","author":"C Ferreira","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferreira C (2002) Gene expression programming: mathematical modelling by an artificial \u0131ntelligence. Angra do Heroismo, Portugal"},{"key":"317_CR32","unstructured":"Poli R, Langdon WB, Mcphee NF (2008) A field guide to genetic programming. Lulu.com, freely available from the internet. ISBN 978-1-4092-0073-4"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-009-0317-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-009-0317-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-009-0317-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T02:06:59Z","timestamp":1559095619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-009-0317-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-009-0317-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]]}}}