{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T23:44:18Z","timestamp":1772063058423,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,22]],"date-time":"2012-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335052800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,22]],"date-time":"2012-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput &amp; Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-012-0934-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,20]],"date-time":"2012-04-20T23:29:28Z","timestamp":1334964568000},"page":"417-427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Utilizing ANFIS for prediction water absorption of lightweight geopolymers produced from waste materials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Nazari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"934_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2010.05.012","volume":"31","author":"J Wongpa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wongpa J, Kiattikomol K, Jaturapitakkul C, Chindaprasirt P (2010) Compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, and water permeability of inorganic polymer concrete. Mater Des 31:4748\u20134754","journal-title":"Mater Des"},{"key":"934_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-008-3077-0","volume":"44","author":"RR Lloyd","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lloyd RR, Provis JL, van Deventer JSJ (2009) Microscopy and microanalysis of inorganic polymer cements. 1: remnant fly ash particles. J Mater Sci 44:608\u2013619","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"key":"934_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-009-3934-5","volume":"45","author":"S Kumar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kumar S, Kumar R, Mehrotra SP (2010) Influence of granulated blast furnace slag on the reaction, structure and properties of fly ash based geopolymer. J Mater Sci 45:607\u2013615","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"key":"934_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.10.008","volume":"154","author":"E \u00c1lvarez-Ayuso","year":"2008","unstructured":"\u00c1lvarez-Ayuso E, Querol X, Plan F, Alastuey A, Moreno N, Izquierdo M, Font O, Moreno T, Diez S, V\u00e1zquez E, Barra M (2008) Environmental, physical and structural characterisation of geopolymer matrixes synthesised from coal (co-)combustion fly ashes. J Hazard Mater 154:175\u2013183","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"7","key":"934_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2005.09.011","volume":"21","author":"V Sata","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sata V, Jaturapitakkul C, Kiattikomol K (2007) Influence of pozzolan from various byproduct materials on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete. Constr Build Mater 21(7):1589\u20131598","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"8","key":"934_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2007.05.004","volume":"22","author":"W Tangchirapat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tangchirapat W, Buranasing R, Jaturapitakkul C, Chindaprasirt P (2008) Influence of rice husk\u2013bark ash on mechanical properties of concrete containing high amount of recycled aggregates. Constr Build Mater 22(8):1812\u20131819","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"934_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2011.06.027","volume":"528","author":"A Nazari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nazari A, Bagheri A, Riahi S (2011) Properties of geopolymer with seeded fly ash and rice husk bark ash. Mater Sci Eng A 528:7395\u20137401","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng A"},{"key":"934_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.048","volume":"25","author":"BS Mohammed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mohammed BS, Al-Ganad MA, Abdullahi M (2011) Analytical and experimental studies on composite slabs utilising palm oil, clinker concrete. Constr Build Mater 25:3550\u20133560","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"934_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nazari A, Didehvar N (2011) Modeling impact resistance of aluminum-epoxy laminated composites by ANFIS. doi:10.1016\/j.compositesb.2011.05.043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2011.05.043"},{"issue":"3","key":"934_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1109\/21.256541","volume":"23","author":"JSR Jang","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jang JSR (1993) ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 23(3):665\u2013685","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern"},{"issue":"9","key":"934_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2008.12.008","volume":"40","author":"M Sar\u0131demir","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sar\u0131demir M (2009) Predicting the compressive strength of mortars containing metakaolin by artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic. Adv Eng Soft 40(9):920\u2013927","journal-title":"Adv Eng Soft"},{"issue":"6","key":"934_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2007.02.006","volume":"37","author":"F Pacheco-Togal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pacheco-Togal F, Castro-Gomes J, Jalali S (2007) Investigation about the effect of aggregates on strength and microstructure of geopolymeric mine waste mud binders. Cem Concr Res 37(6):933\u2013941","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"key":"934_CR13","unstructured":"Pacheco-Torgal F, Castro-Gomes JP, Jalali S (2005) Studies about mix composition of alkali-activated mortars using waste mud from Panasqueira. In: Proceedings of the engineering conference. University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal"},{"key":"934_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2004.06.031","volume":"35","author":"T Bakharev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bakharev T (2005) Geopolymeric materials prepared using Class F fly ash and elevated temperature curing. Cem Concr Res 35:1224\u20131232","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"key":"934_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2006.11.002","volume":"29","author":"P Chindaprasirt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chindaprasirt P, Chareerat T, Sirivivatnanon V (2007) Workability and strength of coarse high calcium fly ash geopolymer. Cem Concr Compos 29:224\u2013229","journal-title":"Cem Concr Compos"},{"key":"934_CR16","volume-title":"Standard test method for density, absorption, and voids in hardened concrete","author":"ASTM C642","year":"2001","unstructured":"ASTM C642 (2001) Standard test method for density, absorption, and voids in hardened concrete. ASTM, Philadelphia, PA"},{"issue":"11","key":"934_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.045","volume":"24","author":"A Naji Givi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Naji Givi A, Abdul Rashid S, Nora A, Aziz F, Mohd Salleh MA (2010) Assessment of the effects of rice husk ash particle size on strength, water permeability and workability of binary blended concrete. Constr Build Mater 24(11):2145\u20132150","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"issue":"59-C","key":"934_CR18","first-page":"78","volume":"5","author":"AA Ramezanianpour","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ramezanianpour AA, Sobhani M, Sobhani J (2004) Application of network based neuro-fuzzy system for prediction of the strength of high strength concrete. Amirkabir J Sci Technol 5(59-C):78\u201393","journal-title":"Amirkabir J Sci Technol"},{"key":"934_CR19","unstructured":"Ramezanianpour AA, Sobhani J, Sobhani M (2004) Application of an adaptive neurofuzzy system in the prediction of HPC compressive strength. In: Proceedings of the fourth international conference on engineering computational technology. Civil-Comp Press, Lisbon, Portugal, p 138"},{"issue":"1","key":"934_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2007.06.011","volume":"42","author":"IB Topcu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Topcu IB, Sar\u0131demir M (2008) Prediction of mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concretes containing silica fume using artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic. Comput Mater Sci 42(1):74\u201382","journal-title":"Comput Mater Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"934_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1109\/5.364486","volume":"83","author":"JSR Jang","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jang JSR, Sun CT (1995) Nuro-fuzzy modeling and control. Proc IEEE 83(3):378\u2013406","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"934_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcsr.2006.01.008","volume":"62","author":"IH Guzelbey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guzelbey IH, Cevik A, Erklig A (2006) Prediction of web crippling strength of cold-formed steel sheetings using neural networks. J Constr Steel Res 62:962\u2013973","journal-title":"J Constr Steel Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"934_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2007.04.009","volume":"41","author":"IB Topcu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Topcu IB, Sar\u0131demir M (2008) Prediction of compressive strength of concrete containing fly ash using artificial neural network and fuzzy logic. Comp Mater Sci 41(3):305\u2013311","journal-title":"Comp Mater Sci"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05120-1","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592179200000},"record-id":"23671"},{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05120-1","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592179200000}},{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-012-0934-1","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592179200000}}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-012-0934-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-012-0934-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-012-0934-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-012-0934-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T12:02:49Z","timestamp":1772020969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-012-0934-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,22]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["934"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-012-0934-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2012","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2012","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2012","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2020","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article [1] because it significantly overlaps with a number of articles including those that were consideration at the same time [2] and previously published articles [3\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd6]. Additionally, the article shows evidence of peer review manipulation. The authors have not responded to any correspondence regarding this retraction.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}