{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T15:38:13Z","timestamp":1779291493381,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,12]],"date-time":"2012-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1342051200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-012-1038-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]],"date-time":"2012-07-11T02:02:17Z","timestamp":1341972137000},"page":"1101-1107","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Backbreak prediction in the Chadormalu iron mine using artificial neural network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Monjezi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Yazdian","family":"Varjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Khandelwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1038_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-3004(03)00044-X","volume":"29","author":"T Ambrozic","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ambrozic T, Turk G (2003) Prediction of subsidence due to underground mining by artificial neural networks. Comput Geosci 29:627\u2013637. doi: 10.1016\/S0098-3004(03)00044-X","journal-title":"Comput Geosci"},{"key":"1038_CR2","unstructured":"Bauer A (1982) Wall control blasting in open pits. CIM special, vol 30. In: 14th Canadian rock mechanics symposium. Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, pp 3\u201310"},{"key":"1038_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0148-9062(94)92317-5","volume":"31","author":"R Badal","year":"1994","unstructured":"Badal R (1994) Controlled blasting in jointed rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 31:79\u201384. doi: 10.1016\/0148-9062(94)92317-5","journal-title":"Int J Rock Mech Min Sci"},{"key":"1038_CR4","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Engineering rock blasting operations","author":"S Bhandari","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bhandari S (1997) Engineering rock blasting operations. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 165\u2013166"},{"key":"1038_CR5","unstructured":"Bhandari S, Badal R (1990) Relationship of joints orientation with hole spacing parameters in multi-hole blasting. In: 3rd international symposium on rock fragmentation by blasting, Brisbane, Australia, pp 225\u2013231"},{"key":"1038_CR6","volume-title":"Neural network toolbox 5 user\u2019s guide","author":"H Demuth","year":"1996","unstructured":"Demuth H, Beal M, Hagan M (1996) Neural network toolbox 5 user\u2019s guide. The Math Work, Natick"},{"key":"1038_CR7","first-page":"671","volume":"5","author":"WC Gate","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gate WC, Ortiz BLT, Florez RM (2005) Analysis of rockfall and blasting backbreak problems. Proc Am Rock Mech Conf 5:671\u2013680","journal-title":"Proc Am Rock Mech Conf"},{"key":"1038_CR8","unstructured":"Hagan TN (1980) The effect of some structural properties of rock on the design and results of blasting. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Australian\u2013New Zealand conference. Geomechanics, pp 205\u2013213"},{"key":"1038_CR9","first-page":"125","volume":"34","author":"A Hafsaoui","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hafsaoui A, Talhi K (2009) Influence of joint direction and position of explosive charge on fragmentation. Arab J Sci Eng 34:125\u2013134","journal-title":"Arab J Sci Eng"},{"key":"1038_CR10","volume-title":"Adjusting blast design for best results","author":"SS Jenkins","year":"1981","unstructured":"Jenkins SS (1981) Adjusting blast design for best results. Pit and Quarry, Rotterdam"},{"key":"1038_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016634231801","volume":"18","author":"JC Jhanwar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jhanwar JC, Jethwa JL (2000) The use of air decks in production blasting in an open pit coal mine. Geotech Geol Eng 18:269\u2013287. doi: 10.1023\/A:1016634231801","journal-title":"Geotech Geol Eng"},{"key":"1038_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0148-9062(98)00137-5","volume":"35","author":"Z Jia","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jia Z, Chen G, Huang S (1998) Computer simulation of open pit bench blasting in jointed rock mass. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 35:476\u2013486. doi: 10.1016\/S0148-9062(98)00137-5","journal-title":"Int J Rock Mech Min Sci"},{"key":"1038_CR13","volume-title":"Drilling and blasting of rocks","author":"CL Jimeno","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jimeno CL, Jimeno EL, Carcedo FJA (1995) Drilling and blasting of rocks. Balkema, Rotterdam"},{"key":"1038_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2004.03.095","volume":"41","author":"YH Jong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jong YH, Lee CI (2004) Influence of geological conditions on the powder factor for tunnel blasting. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41:533\u2013538. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2003.12.130","journal-title":"Int J Rock Mech Min Sci"},{"key":"1038_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.08.002","volume":"36","author":"S Kahraman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kahraman S, Gunaydin O, Alber M, Fener M (2009) Evaluating the strength and deformability properties of Misis fault breccia using artificial neural networks. J Expert Syst Appl 36:6874\u20136878. doi: 10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.08.002","journal-title":"J Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"1038_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2005.02.044","volume":"289","author":"M Khandelwal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khandelwal M, Singh TN (2006) Prediction of blast induced ground vibrations and frequency in opencast mine: a neural network approach. J Sound Vibrat 289:711\u2013725. doi: 10.1016\/j.jsv.2005.02.044","journal-title":"J Sound Vibrat"},{"key":"1038_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khandelwal M, Monjezi M (2012) Prediction of backbreak in open pit blasting operation using machine learning method. Rock Mech Rock Eng (online published)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-012-0269-3"},{"key":"1038_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khandelwal M (2012) Prediction of safe charge to protect surrounding structures using support vector machine. Geotech Geol Eng (online published)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10706-012-9503-8"},{"issue":"3","key":"1038_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2010.01.007","volume":"47","author":"M Khandelwal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khandelwal M (2010) Evaluation and prediction of blast induced ground vibration using support vector machine. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47(3):509\u2013516","journal-title":"Int J Rock Mech Min Sci"},{"key":"1038_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2009.03.004","volume":"46","author":"M Khandelwal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khandelwal M, Singh TN (2009) Prediction of blast induced ground vibration using artificial neural network. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 46:1214\u20131222","journal-title":"Int J Rock Mech Min Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1038_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soildyn.2006.06.004","volume":"27","author":"M Khandelwal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khandelwal M, Singh TN (2007) Evaluation of blast induced ground vibration predictors. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 27(2):116\u2013125","journal-title":"Soil Dyn Earthq Eng"},{"key":"1038_CR22","unstructured":"Konya CJ, Walter EJ (1991) Rock blasting and over break control. Federal Highway Administration, FHWA-HI-92-001"},{"key":"1038_CR23","unstructured":"Konya CJ, Walter EJ (2003) Rock blasting and over break control, 2nd edn. Federal Highway Administration, FHWA-HI-92-001"},{"key":"1038_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2010.05.008","volume":"114","author":"PHSW Kulatilake","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kulatilake PHSW, Qiong Wu, Hudaverdi T, Kuzu C (2010) Mean particle size prediction in rock blast fragmentation using neural networks. Eng Geol 114:298\u2013311. doi: 10.1016\/j.enggeo.2010.05.008","journal-title":"Eng Geol"},{"key":"1038_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2005.01.007","volume":"32","author":"Y Lu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lu Y (2005) Underground blast induced ground shock and its modeling using artificial neural network. Comput Geotech 32:164\u2013178. doi: 10.1016\/j.compgeo.2005.01.007","journal-title":"Comput Geotech"},{"key":"1038_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10706-008-9177-4","volume":"26","author":"SK Mandal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mandal SK, Singh MM, Dasgupta S (2008) Theoretical concept to understand plan and design smooth blasting pattern. Geotech Geol Eng 26:399\u2013416. doi: 10.1007\/s10706-008-9177-4","journal-title":"Geotech Geol Eng"},{"key":"1038_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0148-9062(98)00173-9","volume":"36","author":"F Meulenkamp","year":"1999","unstructured":"Meulenkamp F, Alvarez Grima M (1999) Application of neural networks for the prediction of the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) from Equotip hardness. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 36:29\u201339. doi: 10.1016\/S0148-9062(98)00173-9","journal-title":"Int J Rock Mech Min Sci"},{"key":"1038_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2008.06.004","volume":"46","author":"MT Mohamed","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mohamed MT (2009) Artificial neural network for prediction and control of blasting vibrations in Assiut (Egypt) limestone quarry. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 46:426\u2013431. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2008.06.004","journal-title":"Int J Rock Mech Min Sci"},{"key":"1038_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2009.09.008","volume":"47","author":"M Monjezi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Monjezi M, Bahrami A, YazdianVarjani A (2010) Simultaneous prediction of fragmentation and fly rock in blasting operation using artificial neural networks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47:476\u2013480. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2009.09.008","journal-title":"Int J Rock Mech Min Sci"},{"key":"1038_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2008.02.007","volume":"45","author":"M Monjezi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Monjezi M, Dehghani H (2008) Evaluation of effect of blasting pattern parameters on backbreak using neural networks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 45:1446\u20131453. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2008.02.007","journal-title":"Int J Rock Mech Min Sci"},{"key":"1038_CR31","author":"M Monjezi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Monjezi M, Ghafurikalajahia M, Bahrami A (2010) Prediction of blast-induced ground vibration using artificial neural networks. Tunn Undergr Sp Tech. doi: 10.1016\/j.tust.2010.05.002","journal-title":"Tunn Undergr Sp Tech"},{"key":"1038_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.08.014","volume":"37","author":"M Monjezi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Monjezi M, Rezaei M, Yazdian A (2010) Prediction of backbreak in open-pit blasting using fuzzy set theory. J Expert Syst Appl 37:2637\u20132643. doi: 10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.08.014","journal-title":"J Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"1038_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coal.2007.09.003","volume":"73","author":"C Ozgen Karacan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ozgen Karacan C (2008) Modeling and prediction of ventilation methane emissions of U.S. longwall mines using supervised artificial neural networks. Int J Coal Geol 73:371\u2013387. doi: 10.1016\/j.coal.2007.09.003","journal-title":"Int J Coal Geol"},{"key":"1038_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2007.07.002","volume":"23","author":"OJ Santos Jr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Santos OJ Jr, Celestino B (2008) Artificial neural networks analysis of Sao Paulo subway tunnel settlement data. Tunn Undergr Sp Tech 23:481\u2013491. doi: 10.1016\/j.tust.2007.07.002","journal-title":"Tunn Undergr Sp Tech"},{"key":"1038_CR35","first-page":"103","volume":"49","author":"MJ Scoble","year":"1997","unstructured":"Scoble MJ, Lizotte YC, Paventi M, Mohanty BB (1997) Measurement of blast damage. Min Eng 49:103\u2013108","journal-title":"Min Eng"},{"key":"1038_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-053X(02)00062-4","volume":"23","author":"JA Stegemann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stegemann JA, Buenfeld NR (2003) Prediction of unconfined compressive strength of cement paste containing industrial wastes. Waste Manag 23:321\u2013332. doi: 10.1016\/S0956-053X(02)00062-4","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"1038_CR37","unstructured":"Singh SP (2000) The role of joints and rock mass quality in perimeter control. In: Proceedings of the 1st world conference on explosives and blasting technique, pp 371\u2013375"},{"key":"1038_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2007.04.008","volume":"2","author":"B Tiryaki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tiryaki B (2008) Application of artificial neural networks for predicting the cuttability of rocks by drag tools. Tunn Undergr Sp Tech 2:273\u2013280. doi: 10.1016\/j.tust.2007.04.008","journal-title":"Tunn Undergr Sp Tech"},{"key":"1038_CR39","volume-title":"SPSS programming and data management: a guide for SPSS and SAS users","author":"R Levesque","year":"2007","unstructured":"Levesque R (2007) SPSS programming and data management: a guide for SPSS and SAS users, 4th edn. SPSS, Chicago","edition":"4"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-012-1038-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-012-1038-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-012-1038-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,30]],"date-time":"2019-06-30T20:13:55Z","timestamp":1561925635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-012-1038-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-012-1038-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,12]]}}}