{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T20:24:00Z","timestamp":1649190240325},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,26]],"date-time":"2014-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-014-1758-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,25]],"date-time":"2014-10-25T02:12:48Z","timestamp":1414203168000},"page":"613-624","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Use of wavelet-based two-dimensional scaling moments and structural features in cascade neuro-fuzzy classifiers for handwritten digit recognition"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Bayram","family":"Ceti\u015fli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rifat","family":"Edizkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"1758_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00085-2","volume":"36","author":"CL Liu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liu CL, Nakashima K, Sako H, Fujisawa H (2003) Handwritten digit recognition: benchmarking of state-of-the-art techniques. Pattern Recogn 36(10):2271\u20132285","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"1758_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-008-9084-y","volume":"28","author":"A Borji","year":"2008","unstructured":"Borji A, Hamidi M, Mahmoudi F (2008) Robust handwritten character recognition with features inspired by visual ventral stream. Neural Process Lett 28:97\u2013111","journal-title":"Neural Process Lett"},{"issue":"11","key":"1758_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00228-X","volume":"35","author":"LN Teow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Teow LN, Loe KF (2002) Robust vision-based features and classification schemes for off-line handwritten digit recognition. Pattern Recogn 35(11):2355\u20132364","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2011.09.021","volume":"45","author":"XX Niu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Niu XX, Suen CY (2012) A novel hybrid CNN\u2013SVM classifier for recognizing handwritten digits. Pattern Recogn 45(4):1318\u20131325","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"1758_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2007.03.022","volume":"40","author":"P Zhang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhang P, Bui TD, Suen CY (2007) A novel cascade ensemble classifier system with a high recognition performance on handwritten digits. Pattern Recogn 40:3415\u20133429","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.09.003","volume":"43","author":"MH Nguyen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nguyen MH, de la Torre F (2010) Optimal feature selection for support vector machines. Pattern Recogn 43(3):584\u2013591","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"1758_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang P, Bui TD, Suen CY (2005) Hybrid feature extraction and feature selection for improving recognition accuracy of handwritten numerals. In: Proceedings of the 2005 8th international conference on document analysis and recognition, vol 1, pp 136\u2013140","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.129"},{"issue":"7","key":"1758_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-010-0378-4","volume":"19","author":"CC Tan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tan CC, Eswaran C (2010) Reconstruction and recognition of face and digit images using autoencoders. Neural Comput Appl 19(7):1069\u20131079","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"10\u201312","key":"1758_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2008.11.011","volume":"72","author":"A Goltsev","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goltsev A, Gritsenko V (2009) Modular neural networks with Hebbian learning rule. Neurocomputing 72(10\u201312):2477\u20132482","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"6","key":"1758_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2006.10.011","volume":"40","author":"F Lauer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lauer F, Suen CY, Bloch G (2007) A trainable feature extractor for handwritten digit recognition. Pattern Recogn 40(6):1816\u20131824","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"1758_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8655(98)00039-7","volume":"19","author":"L Heutte","year":"1998","unstructured":"Heutte L, Paquet T, Moreau JV, Lecourtier Y, Olivier C (1998) A structural\/statistical feature based vector for handwritten character recognition. Pattern Recogn Lett 19:629\u2013641","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(00)00179-5","volume":"35","author":"C Kan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kan C, Srinath MD (2002) Invariant character recognition with Zernike and orthogonal Fourier-Mellin moments. Pattern Recogn 35(1):143\u2013154","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2007.08.007","volume":"40","author":"RB Yadav","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yadav RB, Nishchal NK, Gupta AK, Rastogi VK (2008) Retrieval and classification of objects using generic Fourier, Legendre moment, and wavelet Zernike moment descriptors and recognition using joint transform correlator. Opt Laser Technol 40(3):517\u2013527","journal-title":"Opt Laser Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(98)00137-X","volume":"32","author":"D Shen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shen D, Ip HHS (1999) Discriminative wavelet shape descriptors for recognition of 2-D patterns. Pattern Recogn 32(2):151\u2013165","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"1758_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bishop CM (1995) Neural networks for pattern recognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420050646.ptb6"},{"key":"1758_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2008.06.001","volume":"178","author":"S Gunal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gunal S, Edizkan R (2008) Subspace based feature selection for pattern recognition. Inf Sci 178:3716\u20133726","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1758_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2004.824263","volume":"15","author":"CL Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu CL, Sako H, Fujisawa H (2004) Discriminative learning quadratic discriminant function for handwriting recognition. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 15(2):430\u2013444","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"1758_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang B, Srihari SN (2004) Fast k-nearest neighbor classification using cluster-based trees. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26(4):525\u2013528","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.1265868"},{"issue":"10","key":"1758_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2008.03.022","volume":"41","author":"L Likforman-Sulem","year":"2008","unstructured":"Likforman-Sulem L, Sigelle M (2008) Recognition of degraded characters using dynamic Bayesian networks. Pattern Recogn 41(10):3092\u20133103","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"issue":"7","key":"1758_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-011-0754-8","volume":"21","author":"M Kusy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kusy M, Szczepanski D (2012) Influence of graphical weights\u2019 interpretation and filtration algorithms on generalization ability of neural networks applied to digit recognition. Neural Comput Appl 21(7):1783\u20131790","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"1758_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong JX, Krzyzak A, Suen CY (2005) Fast SVM training algorithm with decomposition on very large data sets. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 27(4):603\u2013618","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.77"},{"issue":"23","key":"1758_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2008.06.019","volume":"159","author":"P Angelov","year":"2008","unstructured":"Angelov P, Lughofer E, Zhou X (2008) Evolving fuzzy classifiers using different model architectures. Fuzzy Sets Syst 159(23):3160\u20133182","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst"},{"issue":"10\u201312","key":"1758_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2008.06.024","volume":"72","author":"VG Kaburlasos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kaburlasos VG, Papadakis SE (2009) A granular extension of the fuzzy-ARTMAP (FAM) neural classifier based on fuzzy lattice reasoning (FLR). Neurocomputing 72(10\u201312):2067\u20132078","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"1758_CR24","unstructured":"Ceti\u015fli B (2005) Handwritten character recognition: classification of the wavelet moment features using modified ANFIS. Ph. D. thesis, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi University"},{"key":"1758_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(03)00224-3","volume":"37","author":"CL Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu CL, Nakashima K, Sako H, Fujisawa H (2004) Handwritten digit recognition: investigation of normalization and feature extraction techniques. Pattern Recogn 37:265\u2013279","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"issue":"1","key":"1758_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2009.02.029","volume":"212","author":"GA Papakostas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Papakostas GA, Boutalis YS, Karras DA, Mertzios BG (2009) Pattern classification by using improved wavelet compressed Zernike moments. Appl Math Comput 212(1):162\u2013176","journal-title":"Appl Math Comput"},{"key":"1758_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2013.01.021","volume":"113","author":"C Zhao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhao C, Miao D, Lai Z et al (2013) Two-dimensional color uncorrelated discriminant analysis for face recognition. Neurocomputing 113:251\u2013261","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"1758_CR28","unstructured":"Jang JSR, Sun CT, Mizutani E (1997) Neuro-fuzzy and soft computing. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River"},{"key":"1758_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun CT, Jang JSR (1993) A neuro-fuzzy classifier and its applications. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on fuzzy systems, San Francisco","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.1993.327457"},{"issue":"4","key":"1758_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-009-0410-8","volume":"14","author":"B Ceti\u015fli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ceti\u015fli B, Barkana A (2010) Speeding up the scaled conjugate gradient algorithm and its application in neuro-fuzzy classifier training. Soft Comput 14(4):365\u2013378","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"1758_CR31","unstructured":"MNIST database of handwritten digits. http:\/\/yann.lecun.com\/exdb\/mnist\/ . Last accessed 24 March 2013"},{"key":"1758_CR32","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6lkopf B (2010) The USPS data set. ftp:\/\/www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de\/pub\/bs\/data\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"1758_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2004.09.001","volume":"38","author":"A Goltsev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goltsev A, Rachkovskij D (2005) Combination of the assembly neural network with a perceptron for recognition of handwritten digits arranged in numeral strings. Pattern Recogn 38(3):315\u2013322","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"1758_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karic M, Martinovic G (2013) Improving offline handwritten digit recognition using concavity-based features. Int J Comput Commun Control 8(2):2209\u20132234","DOI":"10.15837\/ijccc.2013.2.303"},{"key":"1758_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2012.01.031","volume":"86","author":"Q Hua","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hua Q, Bai L, Wang X, Liu Y (2012) Local similarity and diversity preserving discriminant projection for face and handwriting digits recognition. Neurocomputing 86:150\u2013157","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"1758_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-011-0735-y","volume":"16","author":"C Zhao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhao C, Lai Z, Liu C, Gu X, Qian J (2012) Fuzzy local maximal marginal embedding for feature extraction. Soft Comput 16:77\u201387","journal-title":"Soft Comput"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-014-1758-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-014-1758-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-014-1758-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,16]],"date-time":"2019-08-16T12:48:21Z","timestamp":1565959701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-014-1758-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,26]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-014-1758-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,26]]}}}