{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:04:47Z","timestamp":1778886287502,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,4]],"date-time":"2017-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010016","name":"Nottingham Trent University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput &amp; Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-3028-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,3]],"date-time":"2017-06-03T23:33:41Z","timestamp":1496532821000},"page":"891-899","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["A comparative review of dynamic neural networks and hidden Markov model methods for mobile on-device speech recognition"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Mohammed Kyari","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kofi","family":"Appiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3028_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2006.07.004","volume":"48","author":"RC Rose","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rose RC, Arizmendi I (2006) Efficient client\u2013server based implementations of mobile speech recognition services. Speech Commun 48:1573\u20131589","journal-title":"Speech Commun"},{"key":"3028_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/5.18626","volume":"77","author":"LR Rabiner","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rabiner LR (1989) A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc IEEE 77:257\u2013286","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"issue":"9","key":"3028_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1109\/29.60082","volume":"38","author":"B-H Juang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Juang B-H, Rabiner LR (1990) The segmental K-means algorithm for estimating parameters of hidden Markov models. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on 38(9):1639\u20131641","journal-title":"Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"3028_CR4","unstructured":"Audhkhasi Kartik, Osoba Osonde, Kosko Bart (2013) Noisy hidden Markov models for speech recognition. In: Neural Networks (IJCNN), The 2013 International Joint Conference on, IEEE, p 1\u20136"},{"issue":"3","key":"3028_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-013-9221-5","volume":"17","author":"E Zarrouk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zarrouk E, Ayed YB, Gargouri F (2014) Hybrid continuous speech recognition systems by HMM, MLP and SVM: a comparative study. International Journal of Speech Technology 17(3):223\u2013233","journal-title":"International Journal of Speech Technology"},{"key":"3028_CR6","unstructured":"Liu Yu-Ying, Li Shuang, Li Fuxin, Song Le, Rehg James M. (2015) Efficient learning of continuous-time hidden markov models for disease progression. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 3600\u20133608"},{"key":"3028_CR7","unstructured":"Bietti Alberto, Francis Bach, and Arshia Cont (2015). An online EM algorithm in hidden (semi-) Markov models for audio segmentation and clustering. In: 2015 I.E. International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), IEEE, p 1881\u20131885"},{"key":"3028_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3115\/1075671.1075690","volume-title":"Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology","author":"X Huang","year":"1993","unstructured":"Huang X, Alleva F, Hwang M-Y, Rosenfeld R (1993) An overview of the SPHINX-II speech recognition system. In: Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, pp 81\u201386"},{"key":"3028_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huggins-Daines David, Kumar Mohit, Chan Arthur, Black Alan W., Ravishankar Mosur, Rudnicky Alexander I. (2006) Pocketsphinx: a free, real-time continuous speech recognition system for hand-held devices. In: 2006 I.E. International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing Proceedings, vol. 1, IEEE, p I-I","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2006.1659988"},{"key":"3028_CR10","unstructured":"Wijoyo S. (2011) Speech recognition using linear predictive coding and artificial neural network for controlling movement of mobile robot. In: Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Information and Electronics Engineering (ICIEE 2011), p 28\u201329"},{"key":"3028_CR11","unstructured":"Eng Goh Kia, Ahmad Abdul Manan (2005). Malay speech recognition using self-organizing map and multilayer perceptron. Proceedings of the Postgraduate Annual Research Seminar"},{"key":"3028_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park Junho, et al (2009) Training and adapting MLP features for Arabic speech recognition. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2009. ICASSP 2009. IEEE International Conference on. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2009.4960620"},{"key":"3028_CR13","unstructured":"Hmad N, Allen T (2013) Echo State Networks for Arabic Phoneme Recognition. World Acad Sci Eng Tech Int J Comput Electr Autom Control Inform Eng 7(7):904-910"},{"key":"3028_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seltzer Michael L, Yu Dong, Wang Yongqiang (2013) An investigation of deep neural networks for noise robust speech recognition. In: 2013 I.E. International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, IEEE, p 7398\u20137402","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6639100"},{"key":"3028_CR15","unstructured":"Hai J, Joo EM (2003) Improved linear predictive coding method for speech recognition: information, communications and signal processing, 2003 and Fourth Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia. Proceedings of the 2003 Joint Conference of the Fourth International Conference on, vol. 3, IEEE, p 1614\u20131618"},{"key":"3028_CR16","unstructured":"Rabiner LR, Schafer RW (1979) Digital processing of speech signals. Institution of Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"3028_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2200\/S00086ED1V01Y200712SPR003","volume":"2","author":"P Vaidyanathan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vaidyanathan P (2007) The theory of linear prediction. Synthesis Lectures on Signal Processing 2:1\u2013184","journal-title":"Synthesis Lectures on Signal Processing"},{"key":"3028_CR18","volume-title":"Learning the Mel-scale and optimal VTN mapping: Center for language and speech processing, workshop (WS 1997)","author":"T Kamm","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kamm T, Hermansky H, Andreou AG (1997) Learning the Mel-scale and optimal VTN mapping: Center for language and speech processing, workshop (WS 1997). Johns Hopkins University, Citeseer"},{"key":"3028_CR19","unstructured":"Plannerer Bernd (2013) An introduction to speech recognition. 28 March (2005). http:\/\/spoken-number-recognition.googlecode.com\/svn\/trunk\/docs\/introSR.pdf . Accessed 17 Jun 2013"},{"key":"3028_CR20","unstructured":"CSLU (2002) database Available online at https:\/\/www.cslu.ogi.edu\/corpora\/spkrec\/"},{"key":"3028_CR21","unstructured":"TIDIGITS (1993) database details Available online at https:\/\/catalog.ldc.upenn.edu\/topten"},{"key":"3028_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2007.02.006","volume":"49","author":"M Benzeghiba","year":"2007","unstructured":"Benzeghiba M et al (2007) Automatic speech recognition and speech variability: a review. Speech Commun. 49:763\u2013786","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"3028_CR23","unstructured":"Francois JM (2016) Jahmm-hidden Markov model (HMM): an implementation in Java. http:\/\/jahmm.googlecode.com Accessed on 12th January"},{"key":"3028_CR24","unstructured":"Samsung Note 3 Specifications. Available Online at http:\/\/www.gsmarena.com\/samsung_galaxy_note_3-5665.php . Accessed 12th Jan. 2016"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3028-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3028-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3028-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T23:38:53Z","timestamp":1750289933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3028-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3028-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 June 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 June 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}