{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T04:20:10Z","timestamp":1772511610770,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,7]],"date-time":"2017-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-3129-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,7]],"date-time":"2017-07-07T08:17:53Z","timestamp":1499415473000},"page":"967-977","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Magnetohydrodynamic three-dimensional nonlinear convective flow of viscoelastic nanofluid with heat and mass flux conditions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Tasawar","family":"Hayat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sajid","family":"Qayyum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabir Ali","family":"Shehzad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alsaedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"3129_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.11.013","volume":"49","author":"R Cortell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cortell R (2006) Flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducting fluid of second grade over a stretching sheet subject to suction and to a transverse magnetic field. Int J Heat Mass Transf 49:1851\u20138156","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"3129_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2298\/TSCI101014058H","volume":"15","author":"T Hayat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hayat T, Shehzad SA, Qasim M, Obaidat S (2011) Flow of a second grade fluid with convective boundary conditions. Therm Sci 15:253\u2013261","journal-title":"Therm Sci"},{"key":"3129_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmecsci.2013.10.011","volume":"77","author":"M Turkyilmazoglu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Turkyilmazoglu M (2013) The analytical solution of mixed convection heat transfer and fluid flow of a MHD viscoelastic fluid over a permeable stretching surface. Int J Mech Sci 77:263\u2013268","journal-title":"Int J Mech Sci"},{"key":"3129_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2011.12.041","volume":"63","author":"B Sahoo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sahoo B, Labropulu F (2012) Steady Homann flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducting second grade fluid. Comput Math Appl 63:1244\u20131255","journal-title":"Comput Math Appl"},{"key":"3129_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnnms.2015.10.002","volume":"34","author":"TE Akinbobola","year":"2015","unstructured":"Akinbobola TE, Okoya SS (2015) The flow of second grade fluid over a stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity and viscosity in the presence of heat source\/sink. J Nigerian Math Soc 34:331\u2013342","journal-title":"J Nigerian Math Soc"},{"key":"3129_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.01.004","volume":"215","author":"T Hayat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hayat T, Shafiq A, Imtiaz M, Alsaedi A (2016) Impact of melting phenomenon in the Falkner-Skan wedge flow of second grade nanofluid: a revised model. J Mol Liq 215:664\u2013670","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"3129_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0124929","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124929","volume":"10","author":"M Ramzan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ramzan M, Bilal M (2015) Time dependent MHD nano-second grade fluid flow induced by permeable vertical sheet with mixed convection and thermal radiation. PLoS ONE 10:e0124929","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3129_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2014.02.004","volume":"53","author":"T Hayat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hayat T, Qasim M, Shehzad SA, Alsaedi A (2014) Unsteady stagnation point flow of second grade fluid with variable free stream. Alex Eng J 53:455\u2013461","journal-title":"Alex Eng J"},{"key":"3129_CR9","first-page":"402037","volume":"2012","author":"R Choudhury","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choudhury R, Das UJ (2012) Viscoelastic effects on free convective three-dimensional flow with heat and mass transfer. Comput Math 2012:402037","journal-title":"Comput Math"},{"key":"3129_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2014.03.009","volume":"119","author":"MS Alhuthali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alhuthali MS, Shehzad SA, Malaikah H, Hayat T (2014) Three dimensional flow of viscoelastic fluid by an exponentially stretching surface with mass transfer. J Petrol Sci Eng 119:221\u2013226","journal-title":"J Petrol Sci Eng"},{"key":"3129_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.06.052","volume":"78","author":"M Turkyilmazoglu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Turkyilmazoglu M (2014) Three dimensional MHD flow and heat transfer over a stretching\/shrinking surface in a viscoelastic fluid with various physical effects. Int J Heat Mass Transf 78:150\u2013155","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"3129_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nonrwa.2007.05.010","volume":"9","author":"T Hayat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hayat T, Sajid M, Pop I (2008) Three-dimensional flow over a stretching surface in a viscoelastic fluid. Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl 9:1811\u20131822","journal-title":"Nonlinear Anal Real World Appl"},{"key":"3129_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2514\/1.T4700","volume":"30","author":"RSR Gorla","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gorla RSR, Gireesha BJ (2015) Convective heat transfer in three-dimensional boundary-layer flow of viscoelastic nanofluid. J Thermophys Heat Transf 30:334\u2013341","journal-title":"J Thermophys Heat Transf"},{"key":"3129_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2015.06.010","volume":"19","author":"MR Krishnamurthy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krishnamurthy MR, Prasannakumara BC, Gireesha BJ, Gorla RSR (2016) Effect of chemical reaction on MHD boundary layer flow and melting heat transfer of Williamson nanofluid in porous medium. Eng Sci Tech Int J 19:53\u201361","journal-title":"Eng Sci Tech Int J"},{"key":"3129_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2016.02.007","volume":"104","author":"J Sui","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sui J, Zheng L, Zhang X (2016) Boundary layer heat and mass transfer with Cattaneo-Christov double-diffusion in upper-convected Maxwell nanofluid past a stretching sheet with slip velocity. Int J Therm Sci 104:461\u2013468","journal-title":"Int J Therm Sci"},{"key":"3129_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.07.111","volume":"222","author":"T Hayat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hayat T, Abbas T, Ayub M, Farooq M, Alsaedi A (2016) Flow of nanofluid due to convectively heated Riga plate with variable thickness. J Mol Liq 222:854\u2013862","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"3129_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2016.01.001","volume":"26","author":"M Sheikholeslami","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sheikholeslami M, Mustafa MT, Ganji DD (2016) Effect of Lorentz forces on forced-convection nanofluid flow over a stretched surface. Particuology 26:108\u2013113","journal-title":"Particuology"},{"key":"3129_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.01.005","volume":"215","author":"T Hayat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hayat T, Waqas M, Shehzad SA, Alsaedi A (2016) A model of solar radiation and Joule heating in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) convective flow of thixotropic nanofluid. J Mol Liq 215:704\u2013710","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"3129_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.06.028","volume":"77","author":"Y Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin Y, Zheng L, Zhang X (2014) Radiation effects on Marangoni convection flow and heat transfer in pseudo-plastic non-Newtonian nanofluids with variable thermal conductivity. Int J Heat Mass Transf 77:708\u2013716","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"3129_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2012.08.029","volume":"84","author":"M Turkyilmazoglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Turkyilmazoglu M (2012) Exact analytical solutions for heat and mass transfer of MHD slip flow in nanofluids. Chem Eng Sci 84:182\u2013187","journal-title":"Chem Eng Sci"},{"key":"3129_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.06.055","volume":"103","author":"T Hayat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hayat T, Qayyum S, Alsaedi A, Shafiq A (2016) Inclined magnetic field and heat source\/sink aspects in flow of nanofluid with nonlinear thermal radiation. Int J Heat Mass Transf 103:99\u2013107","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"3129_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2015.07.057","volume":"397","author":"SA Shehzad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shehzad SA, Abdullah Z, Alsaedi A, Abbasi FM, Hayat T (2016) Thermally radiative three-dimensional flow of Jeffrey nanofluid with internal heat generation and magnetic field. J Magn Magn Mater 397:108\u2013114","journal-title":"J Magn Magn Mater"},{"key":"3129_CR23","first-page":"10","volume":"2014","author":"MM Rashidi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rashidi MM, Ali M, Freidoonimehr N, Rostami B, Hossain MA (2014) Mixed convective heat transfer for MHD viscoelastic fluid flow over a porous wedge with thermal radiation. Adv Mech Eng 2014:10","journal-title":"Adv Mech Eng"},{"key":"3129_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayat T, Shafiq A, Alsaedi A (2016) Hydromagnetic boundary layer flow of Williamson fluid in the presence of thermal radiation and Ohmic dissipation. Alex Eng J 55:2229\u20132240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2016.06.004"},{"key":"3129_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.12.009","volume":"59","author":"M Turkyilmazoglu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Turkyilmazoglu M, Pop I (2013) Heat and mass transfer of unsteady natural convection flow of some nanofluids past a vertical infinite flat plate with radiation effect. Int J Heat Mass Transf 59:167\u2013171","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"3129_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2014.08.021","volume":"374","author":"M Sheikholeslami","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sheikholeslami M, Ganji DD, Javed MY, Ellahi R (2015) Effect of thermal radiation on MHD nanofluid flow and heat transfer by means of two phase model. J Magn Magn Mater 374:36\u201343","journal-title":"J Magn Magn Mater"},{"key":"3129_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3911","DOI":"10.1007\/s11771-014-2378-5","volume":"21","author":"SA Shehzad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shehzad SA, Hayat T, Alsaedi A (2014) MHD three dimensional flow of viscoelastic fluid with thermal radiation and variable thermal conductivity. J Cent South Univ 21:3911\u20133917","journal-title":"J Cent South Univ"},{"key":"3129_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25132-0","volume-title":"Homotopy analysis method in nonlinear differential equations","author":"S Liao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liao S (2012) Homotopy analysis method in nonlinear differential equations. Springer & Higher Education Press, Berlin"},{"key":"3129_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2012.01.030","volume":"17","author":"M Turkyilmazoglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Turkyilmazoglu M (2012) Solution of Thomas\u2013Fermi equation with a convergent approach. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simulat 17:4097\u20134410","journal-title":"Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simulat"},{"key":"3129_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2015.10.080","volume":"405","author":"T Hayat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hayat T, Shafiq A, Alsaedi A (2016) Characteristics of magnetic field and melting heat transfer in stagnation point flow of Tangent-hyperbolic liquid. J Magn Magn Mater 405:97\u2013106","journal-title":"J Magn Magn Mater"},{"key":"3129_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.02.014","volume":"85","author":"J Sui","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sui J, Zheng L, Zhang X, Chen G (2015) Mixed convection heat transfer in power law fluids over a moving conveyor along an inclined plate. Int J Heat Mass Transf 85:1023\u20131033","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"3129_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/i2016-16112-9","volume":"131","author":"SA Shehzad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shehzad SA, Hayat T, Abbasi FM, Javed T, Kutbi MA (2016) Three-dimensional Oldroyd-B fluid flow with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model. Eur Phys J Plus 131:112","journal-title":"Eur Phys J Plus"},{"key":"3129_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compfluid.2015.01.005","volume":"111","author":"U Farooq","year":"2015","unstructured":"Farooq U, Zhao YL, Hayat T, Alsaedi A, Liao SJ (2015) Application of the HAM-based mathematica package BVPh 2.0 on MHD Falkner-Skan flow of nanoflui. Comput Fluids 111:69\u201375","journal-title":"Comput Fluids"},{"key":"3129_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2015.11.090","volume":"404","author":"FM Abbasi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abbasi FM, Shehzad SA, Hayat T, Ahmad B (2016) Doubly stratified mixed convection flow of Maxwell nanofluid with heat generation\/absorption. J Magn Magn Mater 404:159\u2013165","journal-title":"J Magn Magn Mater"},{"key":"3129_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2016.12.009","volume":"7","author":"T Hayat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hayat T, Qayyum S, Shehzad SA, Alsaedi A (2017) Simultaneous effects of heat generation\/absorption and thermal radiation in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) flow of Maxwell nanofluid towards a stretched surface. Results Phys 7:562\u2013573","journal-title":"Results Phys"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3129-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3129-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3129-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T08:08:55Z","timestamp":1555488535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3129-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3129-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}