{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:52:01Z","timestamp":1767707521153},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]],"date-time":"2018-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-3340-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]],"date-time":"2018-01-10T17:55:24Z","timestamp":1515606924000},"page":"3957-3968","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Efficient zone identification approach for the recognition of online handwritten Gurmukhi script"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Harjeet","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. K.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V. P.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"3340_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arora A, Namboodiri AM (2010) A hybrid model for recognition of online handwriting in Indian scripts. In: 2010 International conference on frontiers in handwriting recognition (ICFHR). IEEE, pp 433\u2013438","DOI":"10.1109\/ICFHR.2010.74"},{"key":"3340_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belhe S, Paulzagade C, Deshmukh A, Jetley S, Mehrotra K (2012) Hindi handwritten word recognition using HMM and symbol tree. In: Proceeding of the workshop on document analysis and recognition. ACM, pp 9\u201314","DOI":"10.1145\/2432553.2432556"},{"issue":"2","key":"3340_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2004.1262182","volume":"26","author":"L Chenglin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chenglin L, Jaeger S, Nakagawa M (2004) Online handwritten Chinese character recognition: the state of the art. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26(2):198\u2013213","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"3340_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2013.08.014","volume":"35","author":"J Gao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gao J, Zhu B, Nakagawa M (2014) Building compact recognizer with recognition rate maintained for on-line handwritten Japanese text recognition. Pattern Recognit Lett 35:169\u2013177","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit Lett"},{"key":"3340_CR5","volume-title":"Digital image processing","author":"RC Gonzalez","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gonzalez RC, Woods RE (1992) Digital image processing. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Boston"},{"key":"3340_CR6","volume-title":"Teach yourself Panjabi","author":"B Hardev","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hardev B (1982) Teach yourself Panjabi. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University, Patiala"},{"key":"3340_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jayaraman A, Sekhar CC, Chakravarthy VS (2007) Modular approach to recognition of strokes in Telugu script. In: Ninth international conference on document analysis and recognition (ICDAR 2007). IEEE, vol\u00a01, pp 501\u2013505","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2007.4378760"},{"issue":"04","key":"3340_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001413530029","volume":"27","author":"R Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar R, Sharma RK (2013) An efficient post processing algorithm for online handwriting Gurmukhi character recognition using set theory. Int J Pattern Recognit Artif Intell 27(04):1\u201317","journal-title":"Int J Pattern Recognit Artif Intell"},{"issue":"1","key":"3340_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s40010-014-0183-z","volume":"85","author":"R Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar R, Sharma RK, Sharma A (2015) Recognition of multi-stroke based online handwritten Gurmukhi aksharas. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect A Phys Sci 85(1):159\u2013168","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect A Phys Sci"},{"key":"3340_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pechwitz M, Margner V (2002) Baseline estimation for Arabic handwritten words. In: Proceedings of eighth international workshop on frontiers in handwriting recognition. IEEE, pp 479\u2013484","DOI":"10.1109\/IWFHR.2002.1030956"},{"issue":"1","key":"3340_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1109\/34.824821","volume":"22","author":"R Plamondon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Plamondon R, Srihari SN (2000) Online and off-line handwriting recognition: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(1):63\u201384","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"3340_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prasad MM, Sukumar M, Ramakrishnan A (2009) Divide and conquer technique in online handwritten Kannada character recognition. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on multilingual OCR, pp 1\u20137","DOI":"10.1145\/1577802.1577815"},{"key":"3340_CR13","unstructured":"Ramakrishnan AG, Urala KB (2013) Global and local features for recognition of online handwritten numerals and Tamil characters. In: Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on multilingual OCR, pp 1\u201316"},{"issue":"4","key":"3340_CR14","first-page":"2534","volume":"2","author":"K Roy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roy K, Bandhopadhyay A, Mondal R (2012) Stroke-database design for online handwriting recognition in Bangla. Int J Mod Eng Res 2(4):2534\u20132540","journal-title":"Int J Mod Eng Res"},{"key":"3340_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma A, Kumar R, Sharma R (2008) Online handwritten Gurmukhi character recognition using elastic matching. In: Image and Signal Processing, 2008. CISP\u201908. Congress on, IEEE, vol\u00a02, pp 391\u2013396","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP.2008.297"},{"key":"3340_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma A, Kumar R, Sharma R (2009) Rearrangement of recognized strokes in online handwritten Gurmukhi words recognition. In: 2009 10th international conference on document analysis and recognition, IEEE, pp 1241\u20131245","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.36"},{"issue":"4","key":"3340_CR17","first-page":"439","volume":"19","author":"A Sharma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sharma A, Kumar R, Sharma R (2010) HMM-based online handwritten Gurmukhi character recognition. Mach Graph Vis Int J 19(4):439\u2013449","journal-title":"Mach Graph Vis Int J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3340_CR18","first-page":"52","volume":"6","author":"G Singh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Singh G, Sachan M (2012) A framework of online handwritten Gurmukhi script recognition. Int J Comput Sci Technol 6(3):52\u201356","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3340_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1109\/34.57669","volume":"12","author":"CC Tappert","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tappert CC, Suen CY, Wakahara T (1990) The state of the art in online handwriting recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 12(8):787\u2013808","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"3340_CR20","series-title":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-08422-0_107","volume-title":"Progress in systems engineering","author":"K Verma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Verma K, Sharma R (2015) Performance analysis of zone based features for online handwritten Gurmukhi script recognition using support vector machine. In: Selvaraj H, Zydek D, Chmaj G (eds) Progress in systems engineering. Advances in intelligent systems and computing, vol 366. Springer, Cham, pp 747\u2013753"},{"issue":"5","key":"3340_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s12046-017-0632-x","volume":"42","author":"K Verma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Verma K, Sharma RK (2017) Recognition of online handwritten Gurmukhi characters based on zone and stroke identification. S\u0101dhan\u0101 42(5):701\u2013712","journal-title":"S\u0101dhan\u0101"},{"issue":"1","key":"3340_CR22","first-page":"51","volume":"28","author":"K Verma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Verma K, Sharma RK (2016) Comparison of HMM-and SVM-based stroke classifiers for Gurmukhi script. Neural Comput Appl 28(1):51\u201363","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3340-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3340-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3340-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,25]],"date-time":"2020-10-25T12:50:09Z","timestamp":1603630209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3340-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-017-3340-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 January 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the contents of the present article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}