{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T14:25:35Z","timestamp":1774362335716,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]],"date-time":"2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]],"date-time":"2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3614-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]],"date-time":"2018-06-30T12:08:34Z","timestamp":1530360514000},"page":"1547-1561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Computer-based Cobb angle measurement using deflection points in adolescence idiopathic scoliosis from radiographic images"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Areen K.","family":"Al-Bashir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad A.","family":"Al-Abed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hala K.","family":"Amari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fadi M.","family":"Al-Rousan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar M. K.","family":"Bashmaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enas W.","family":"Abdulhay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rabah M.","family":"Al Abdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Arunkumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. R. Tapas","family":"Bapu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad K.","family":"Al-Basheer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3614_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-7-3","volume":"7","author":"S Negrini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Negrini S et al (2012) 2011 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis 7(1):1\u201335","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"issue":"8","key":"3614_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2207","volume":"29","author":"EM Clark","year":"2014","unstructured":"Clark EM et al (2014) Association between components of body composition and scoliosis: a prospective cohort study reporting differences identifiable before the onset of scoliosis. J Bone Miner Res 29(8):1729\u20131736","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"20","key":"3614_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1256","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a0c7c3","volume":"38","author":"TA Sardjono","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sardjono TA et al (2013) Automatic Cobb angle determination from radiographic images. Spine 38(20):E1256\u2013E1262","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"3614_CR4","unstructured":"Kundu R, Chakrabarti A, Lenka PK (2012) Cobb angle measurement of scoliosis with reduced variability. arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.5355"},{"key":"3614_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-4462-5_19","volume-title":"Trauma management in orthopedics","author":"SP Krishnan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krishnan SP (2013) Scoliosis. In: Mohan Iyer K (ed) Trauma management in orthopedics. Springer, Berlin, pp 213\u2013228"},{"issue":"9","key":"3614_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1209063","volume":"368","author":"MT Hresko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hresko MT (2013) Idiopathic Scoliosis in adolescents. N Engl J Med 368(9):834\u2013841","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3614_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2651-y","volume":"22","author":"T Ill\u00e9s","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ill\u00e9s T, Somoske\u00f6y S (2013) Comparison of scoliosis measurements based on three-dimensional vertebra vectors and conventional two-dimensional measurements: advantages in evaluation of prognosis and surgical results. Eur Spine J 22(6):1255\u20131263","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"3614_CR8","unstructured":"Abuzaghleh T, Barkana B (2012) Computer-aided technique for the measurement of the Cobb angle. In: Proceedings of the international conference on image processing, computer vision, and pattern recognition (IPCV). The Steering Committee of the World Congress in computer science, computer engineering and applied computing (WorldComp)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3614_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-012-0457-4","volume":"7","author":"MR Konieczny","year":"2013","unstructured":"Konieczny MR, Senyurt H, Krauspe R (2013) Epidemiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Child Orthop 7(1):3\u20139","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"3614_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-007-9026-7","volume":"21","author":"S Allen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Allen S et al (2008) Validity and reliability of active shape models for the estimation of Cobb angle in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. J Digit Imaging 21(2):208\u2013218","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"3614_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-7161-1-1","volume":"1","author":"H-R Weiss","year":"2006","unstructured":"Weiss H-R et al (2006) Indications for conservative management of scoliosis (guidelines). Scoliosis 1(1):1\u20135","journal-title":"Scoliosis"},{"issue":"4","key":"3614_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000153347.11559.de","volume":"30","author":"I Helenius","year":"2005","unstructured":"Helenius I et al (2005) Does gender affect outcome of surgery in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? Spine 30(4):462\u2013467","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"3614_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.01.020","volume":"35","author":"A Caronni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Caronni A, Zaina F, Negrini S (2014) Improving the measurement of health-related quality of life in adolescent with idiopathic scoliosis: the SRS-7, a Rasch-developed short form of the SRS-22 questionnaire. Res Dev Disabil 35(4):784\u2013799","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"3614_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-007-2016-5","volume":"24","author":"CJ Goldberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goldberg CJ et al (2008) Scoliosis: a review. Pediatr Surg Int 24(2):129\u2013144","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"3614_CR15","unstructured":"Huang J-Y, Kao P-F, Chen Y-S (2007) Automatic Cobb angle measurement system by using nuclear medicine whole body bone scan. In: MVA"},{"issue":"7","key":"3614_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1699-4","volume":"20","author":"P Phan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Phan P et al (2011) Computer algorithms and applications used to assist the evaluation and treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a review of published articles 2000\u20132009. Eur Spine J 20(7):1058\u20131068","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"3614_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199803010-00007","volume":"23","author":"KG Shea","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shea KG et al (1998) A comparison of manual versus computer-assisted radiographic measurement. Intraobserver measurement variability for Cobb angles. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 23(5):551\u2013555","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"3614_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000203708.49972.ab","volume":"31","author":"IA Stokes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stokes IA, Aronsson DD (2006) Computer-assisted algorithms improve reliability of King classification and Cobb angle measurement of scoliosis. Spine 31(6):665\u2013670","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"3614_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199803010-00007","volume":"23","author":"KG Shea","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shea KG et al (1998) A comparison of manual versus computer-assisted radiographic measurement\u2014intraobserver measurement variability for Cobb angles. Spine 23(5):551\u2013555","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3614_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1566-8","volume":"20","author":"T Ill\u00e9s","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ill\u00e9s T, Tunyogi-Csap\u00f3 M, Somoske\u00f6y S (2011) Breakthrough in three-dimensional scoliosis diagnosis: significance of horizontal plane view and vertebra vectors. Eur Spine J 20(1):135\u2013143","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"11","key":"3614_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2693-9","volume":"22","author":"S Langensiepen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Langensiepen S et al (2013) Measuring procedures to determine the Cobb angle in idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 22(11):2360\u20132371","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"3614_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.001","volume":"47","author":"JM Bland","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altmanab DG (2010) Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Int J Nurs Stud 47(8):931\u2013936","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"3614_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-33","volume":"15","author":"W Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu W et al (2014) Reliability and reproducibility analysis of the Cobb angle and assessing sagittal plane by computer-assisted and manual measurement tools. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 15:33","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-024-10059-8","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720569600000}}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3614-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3614-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3614-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T09:03:48Z","timestamp":1720688628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3614-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3614-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2024","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-024-10059-8","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-024-10059-8","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}