{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T16:52:18Z","timestamp":1784134338318,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Supporting Plan for Cultivating High Level Teachers in Colleges and Universities in Beijing","award":["IDHT20170511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IDHT20170511"]}]},{"name":"Talents Cultivation and Cooperation Oriented to Intelligent Vehicle Industrialization","award":["UK-CIAPP\\324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UK-CIAPP\\324"]}]},{"name":"Joint Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Xinjiang","award":["U1603261"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1603261"]}]},{"name":"National Key Technology R&D Program","award":["2015BAH55F03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015BAH55F03"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61871039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61871039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3743-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T04:42:23Z","timestamp":1537418543000},"page":"61-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Mutual authentication for vehicular network in complex and uncertain driving"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4913-5371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongzhe","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3743_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2580571","volume":"66","author":"W Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li W, Ma X, Wu J et al (2017) Analytical model and performance evaluation of long-term evolution for vehicle safety services. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 66(3):1926\u20131939","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3743_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.041513.00174","volume":"16","author":"J Cao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cao J, Ma M, Li H et al (2014) A survey on security aspects for LTE and LTE-A networks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 16(1):283\u2013302","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"issue":"3","key":"3743_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1600423","volume":"24","author":"W Sun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sun W, Liu J, Zhang H (2017) When smart wearables meet intelligent vehicles: challenges and future directions. IEEE Wirel Commun 24(3):58\u201365","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun"},{"issue":"11","key":"3743_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.12720\/jcm.12.11.604-610","volume":"12","author":"C Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu C, Huang X, Ma M et al (2017) A privacy-preserving and cross-domain group authentication scheme for vehicular in LTE-A networks. J Commun 12(11):604\u2013610","journal-title":"J Commun"},{"issue":"5","key":"3743_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2015.2423667","volume":"16","author":"JJ Cheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheng JJ, Cheng JL, Zhou MC et al (2015) Routing in internet of vehicles: a review. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 16(5):2339\u20132352","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"3743_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2017.02.006","volume":"60","author":"ME \u00d6z\u00e7evik","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u00d6z\u00e7evik ME, Canberk B, Duong TQ (2017) End to end delay modeling of heterogeneous traffic flows in software defined 5G networks. Ad Hoc Netw 60:26\u201339","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"3743_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.2015EBT0002","volume":"99","author":"P Sindhuja","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sindhuja P, Kuwahara Y, Kumaki K et al (2016) A design of vehicular GPS and LTE antenna considering vehicular body effects. IEICE Trans Commun 99(4):894\u2013904","journal-title":"IEICE Trans Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"3743_CR8","first-page":"2841","volume":"12","author":"C Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu C, Huang X, Ma M et al (2018) A secure and efficient message authentication scheme for vehicular networks based on LTE-V. KSII Trans Internet Inf Syst 12(6):2841\u20132860","journal-title":"KSII Trans Internet Inf Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"3743_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2375934","volume":"17","author":"J Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu J, Kato N, Ma J et al (2015) Device-to-device communication in LTE-advanced networks: a survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 17(4):1923\u20131940","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"issue":"3","key":"3743_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-014-1968-8","volume":"79","author":"SH Islam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Islam SH (2014) A provably secure ID-based mutual authentication and key agreement scheme for mobile multi-server environment without ESL attack. Wirel Pers Commun 79(3):1975\u20131991","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3743_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcm.2012.06.033","volume":"58","author":"X Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li X, Ma J, Wang W et al (2013) A novel smart card and dynamic ID based remote user authentication scheme for multi-server environments. Math Comput Model 58(1\u20132):85\u201395","journal-title":"Math Comput Model"},{"issue":"6","key":"3743_CR12","first-page":"1975","volume":"31","author":"CT Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li CT, Lee CC, Weng CY et al (2015) A secure dynamic identity based authentication protocol with smart cards for multi-server architecture. J Inf Sci Eng 31(6):1975\u20131992","journal-title":"J Inf Sci Eng"},{"issue":"7","key":"3743_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2919","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-016-1724-9","volume":"73","author":"Y Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim Y, Lim H, Kim K et al (2017) A SDN-based distributed mobility management in LTE\/EPC network. J Supercomput 73(7):2919\u20132933","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"issue":"4","key":"3743_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2421277","volume":"65","author":"S Ucar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ucar S, Ergen SC, Ozkasap O (2016) Multihop-cluster-based IEEE 802.11 p and LTE hybrid architecture for VANET safety message dissemination. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65(4):2621\u20132636","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3743_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2495321","volume":"3","author":"J Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li J, Wen M, Zhang T (2016) Group-based authentication and key agreement with dynamic policy updating for MTC in LTE-A networks. IEEE Internet Things J 3(3):408\u2013417","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3743_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-014-0788-9","volume":"21","author":"D Choi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choi D, Choi HK, Lee SY (2015) A group-based security protocol for machine-type communications in LTE-advanced. Wirel Netw 21(2):405\u2013419","journal-title":"Wirel Netw"},{"issue":"17","key":"3743_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3282","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1252","volume":"8","author":"J Cao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cao J, Ma M, Li H (2015) GBAAM: group-based access authentication for MTC in LTE networks. Secur Commun Netw 8(17):3282\u20133299","journal-title":"Secur Commun Netw"},{"key":"3743_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.01.023","volume":"83","author":"Y Qiu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Qiu Y, Ma M, Wang X (2017) A proxy signature-based handover authentication scheme for LTE wireless networks. J Netw Comput Appl 83:63\u201371","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"3743_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2014.2301517","volume":"9","author":"D He","year":"2015","unstructured":"He D, Wang D (2015) Robust biometrics-based authentication scheme for multiserver environment. IEEE Syst J 9(3):816\u2013823","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"issue":"12","key":"3743_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.2612","volume":"16","author":"C Lai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lai C, Lu R, Li H et al (2016) Secure machine-type communications in LTE networks. Wirel Commun Mob Comput 16(12):1495\u20131509","journal-title":"Wirel Commun Mob Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"3743_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-014-1135-8","volume":"70","author":"WB Hsieh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hsieh WB, Leu JS (2014) An anonymous mobile user authentication protocol using self-certified public keys based on multi-server architectures. J Supercomput 70(1):133\u2013148","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"issue":"1","key":"3743_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-015-2616-7","volume":"84","author":"R Amin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Amin R, Biswas GP (2015) Design and analysis of bilinear pairing based mutual authentication and key agreement protocol usable in multi-server environment. Wirel Pers Commun 84(1):439\u2013462","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"issue":"9","key":"3743_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2573746","volume":"11","author":"D He","year":"2016","unstructured":"He D, Zeadally S, Kumar N et al (2016) Efficient and anonymous mobile user authentication protocol using self-certified public key cryptography for multi-server architectures. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 11(9):2052\u20132064","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"6","key":"3743_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2611605","volume":"3","author":"S Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen S, Hu J, Shi Y et al (2016) LTE-V: a TD-LTE-based V2X solution for future vehicular network. IEEE Int Things J 3(6):997\u20131005","journal-title":"IEEE Int Things J"},{"issue":"13","key":"3743_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1455","volume":"9","author":"A Fu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fu A, Song J, Li S et al (2016) A privacy-preserving group authentication protocol for machine-type communication in LTE\/LTE-A networks. Secur Commun Netw 9(13):2002\u20132014","journal-title":"Secur Commun Netw"},{"issue":"12","key":"3743_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5596","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2479942","volume":"64","author":"C Shao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shao C, Leng S, Zhang Y et al (2015) Performance analysis of connectivity probability and connectivity-aware MAC protocol design for platoon-based VANETs. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 64(12):5596\u20135609","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"3743_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.11.009","volume":"102","author":"J Cao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao J, Ma M, Li H et al (2018) EGHR: efficient group-based handover authentication protocols for mMTC in 5G wireless networks. J Netw Comput Appl 102:1\u201316","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"issue":"7","key":"3743_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6336","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2643665","volume":"66","author":"C Wu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wu C, Yoshinaga T, Ji Y et al (2017) A reinforcement learning-based data storage scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 66(7):6336\u20136348","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"3743_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.02.022","volume":"135","author":"KSK Liyanage","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liyanage KSK, Ma M, Chong PHJ (2018) Controller placement optimization in hierarchical distributed software defined vehicular networks. Comput Netw 135:226\u2013239","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"3743_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2377","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2440103","volume":"17","author":"K Zheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zheng K, Zheng Q, Chatzimisios P et al (2015) Heterogeneous vehicular networking: a survey on architecture, challenges, and solutions. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 17(4):2377\u20132396","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"issue":"12","key":"3743_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9570","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2621354","volume":"65","author":"H Tan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tan H, Ma M, Labiod H et al (2016) A secure and authenticated key management protocol (SA-KMP) for vehicular networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65(12):9570\u20139584","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3743_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-016-1277-0","volume":"23","author":"A Fu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fu A, Qin N, Wang Y et al (2017) Nframe: a privacy-preserving with non-frameability handover authentication protocol based on (t, n) secret sharing for LTE\/LTE-A networks. Wirel Netw 23(7):2165\u20132176","journal-title":"Wirel Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"3743_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2420373","volume":"65","author":"M Minelli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Minelli M, Ma M, Coupechoux M et al (2016) Scheduling impact on the performance of relay-enhanced LTE-A networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65(4):2496\u20132508","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3743_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-014-0251-9","volume":"8","author":"T Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang T, Lai C, Lu R et al (2015) EAPSG: efficient authentication protocol for secure group communications in maritime wideband communication networks. Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl 8(2):216\u2013228","journal-title":"Peer-to-Peer Netw Appl"},{"key":"3743_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13565","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2812176","volume":"6","author":"X Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang X, Xu C, Wang P et al (2018) LNSC: a security model for electric vehicle and charging pile management based on blockchain ecosystem. IEEE Access 6:13565\u201313574","journal-title":"IEEE Access"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3743-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3743-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3743-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T07:20:53Z","timestamp":1693898453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3743-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3743-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"We declare that we do not have any commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest in connection with the work submitted.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}