{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:55:09Z","timestamp":1787169309827,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput &amp; Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3915-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T03:14:13Z","timestamp":1543547653000},"page":"639-647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":144,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Securing e-health records using keyless signature infrastructure blockchain technology in the cloud"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Gayathri","family":"Nagasubramanian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh Kumar","family":"Sakthivel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rizwan","family":"Patan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2798-0104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir H.","family":"Gandomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muthuramalingam","family":"Sankayya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balamurugan","family":"Balusamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"3915_CR1","unstructured":"Herlihy M, Moir M (2016) Enhancing accountability and trust in distributed ledgers. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.07490"},{"key":"3915_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zou J, Wang Y, Orgun MA (2016, June) A dispute arbitration protocol based on a peer-to-peer service contract management scheme. In: 2016 IEEE international conference on web services (ICWS). IEEE, pp 41\u201348","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWS.2016.15"},{"key":"3915_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhattacharjya A, Zhong X, Wang J (2016, March) Strong, efficient and reliable personal messaging peer to peer architecture based on Hybrid RSA. In: Proceedings of the international conference on internet of things and cloud computing. ACM, p 46","DOI":"10.1145\/2896387.2896431"},{"key":"3915_CR4","unstructured":"Fisher J, Sanchez MH (2016) Authentication and verification of digital data utilizing blockchain technology. U.S. Patent Application 15\/083,238"},{"key":"3915_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goyal V, Pandey O, Sahai A, Waters B (2006, October) Attribute-based encryption for fine-grained access control of encrypted data. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM conference on Computer and communications security. ACM, pp 89\u201398","DOI":"10.1145\/1180405.1180418"},{"key":"3915_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewko A, Waters B (2011, May) Decentralizing attribute-based encryption. In: Annual international conference on the theory and applications of cryptographic techniques. Springer, Berlin, pp 568\u2013588","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20465-4_31"},{"key":"3915_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horv\u00e1th M (2015, January) Attribute-based encryption optimized for cloud computing. In: International conference on current trends in theory and practice of informatics. Springer, Berlin, pp 566\u2013577","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-46078-8_47"},{"key":"3915_CR8","first-page":"2231","volume":"4","author":"AR Nimje","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nimje AR, Gaikwad VT, Datir HN (2013) Attribute-based encryption techniques in cloud computing security: an overview. Int J Comput Trends Technol 4:2231","journal-title":"Int J Comput Trends Technol"},{"key":"3915_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hengartner U, Steenkiste P (2005) Exploiting hierarchical identity-based encryption for access control to pervasive computing information. In: SECURECOMM\u201905: Proceedings of the of the first international conference on security and privacy for emerging areas in comm, Networks, pp 384\u2013396","DOI":"10.1109\/SECURECOMM.2005.18"},{"key":"3915_CR10","first-page":"100","volume":"2","author":"M Joye","year":"2009","unstructured":"Joye M, Neven G (2009) Forward-secure hierarchical IBE with applications to broadcast encryption. Ident Based Cryptogr 2:100","journal-title":"Ident Based Cryptogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"3915_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2523941","volume":"11","author":"S Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang S, Zhou J, Liu JK, Yu J, Chen J, Xie W (2016) An efficient file hierarchy attribute-based encryption scheme in cloud computing. IEEE Tran Inf Forens Secur 11(6):1265\u20131277","journal-title":"IEEE Tran Inf Forens Secur"},{"key":"3915_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahmani AM, Thanigaivelan NK, Gia TN, Granados J, Negash B, Liljeberg P, Tenhunen H (2015, January) Smart e-health gateway: bringing intelligence to internet-of-things based ubiquitous healthcare systems. In: 2015 12th annual IEEE consumer communications and networking conference (CCNC). IEEE, pp 826\u2013834","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2015.7158084"},{"issue":"8","key":"3915_CR13","first-page":"138","volume":"5","author":"S Begam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Begam S, Praveen H (2016) U-healthcare and IoT. Int J Comput Sci Mobile Comput 5(8):138\u2013142","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Mobile Comput"},{"key":"3915_CR14","volume-title":"An IoT framework for healthcare monitoring system","author":"DS Rajput","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rajput DS, Gour R (2017) An IoT framework for healthcare monitoring system. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Cambridge"},{"key":"3915_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang X, Shetty S, Tosh D, Kamhoua C, Kwiat K, Njilla L (2017, May). Provchain: a blockchain-based data provenance architecture in cloud environment with enhanced privacy and availability. In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE\/ACM international symposium on cluster, cloud and grid computing. IEEE Press, pp 468\u2013477","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2017.8"},{"key":"3915_CR16","first-page":"13","volume":"13","author":"A Ekblaw","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ekblaw A, Azaria A, Halamka JD, Lippman A (2016) A case study for blockchain in healthcare:\u201cMedRec\u201d prototype for electronic health records and medical research data. Proc IEEE Open Big Data Conf 13:13","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Open Big Data Conf"},{"key":"3915_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bos JW, Halderman JA, Heninger N, Moore J, Naehrig M, Wustrow E (2014, March) Elliptic curve cryptography in practice. In: International conference on financial cryptography and data security. Springer, Berlin, pp 157\u2013175","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_11"},{"key":"3915_CR18","unstructured":"Xia J, Taveira J, Nunes M, Lingli D, Huang R, Cruz R (2016) Peer-to-peer streaming tracker protocol (PPSTP), No. RFC 7846"},{"issue":"4","key":"3915_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2012.2188821","volume":"61","author":"LY Yeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yeh LY, Huang YL, Joseph AD, Shieh SW, Tsaur WJ (2012) A batch-authenticated and key agreement framework for p2p-based online social networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 61(4):1907\u20131924","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"3915_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang X, Xu S (2012, May) A secure access control scheme based on group for peer to peer network. In: 2012 International conference on systems and informatics (ICSAI). IEEE, pp 1507\u20131511","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSAI.2012.6223323"},{"key":"3915_CR21","first-page":"159","volume":"141","author":"S Badra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Badra S, Gomaab I, Abd-Elrahmanb E (2018) Multi-tier Blockchain framework for IoT-EHRs systems. Int Conf Emerg Ubiquitous Syst Pervasive Netw 141:159\u2013166","journal-title":"Int Conf Emerg Ubiquitous Syst Pervasive Netw"},{"key":"3915_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13129","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2789329","volume":"6","author":"JJ Rodrigues","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodrigues JJ, Segundo DBDR, Junqueira HA, Sabino MH, Prince RM, Al-Muhtadi J, De Albuquerque VHC (2018) Enabling technologies for the internet of health things. IEEE Access 6:13129\u201313141","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"3915_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2796561","volume":"5","author":"MAA da Cruz","year":"2018","unstructured":"da Cruz MAA, Rodrigues JJPC, Al-Muhtadi J, Korotaev VV, de Albuquerque VHC (2018) A reference model for internet of things middleware. IEEE Internet Things J 5(2):871\u2013883","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"3915_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balamurugan B, Krishna PV, Kumar NS, Rajyalakshmi GV (2015) An efficient framework for health system based on hybrid cloud with ABE-outsourced decryption. In: Artificial intelligence and evolutionary algorithms in engineering systems. Springer, New Delhi, pp 41\u201349","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-2135-7_6"},{"key":"3915_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2018.05.004","volume":"52","author":"AF Hussein","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hussein AF, ArunKumar N, Ramirez-Gonzalez G, Abdulhay E, Tavares JMR de Albuquerque VHC (2018) A medical records managing and securing blockchain based system supported by a genetic algorithm and discrete wavelet transform. Cogn Syst Res 52:1\u201311","journal-title":"Cogn Syst Res"},{"key":"3915_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31950","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2845399","volume":"6","author":"MM Mahmoud","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahmoud MM, Rodrigues JJ, Ahmed SH, Shah SC, Al-Muhtadi JF, Korotaev VV, De Albuquerque VHC (2018) Enabling technologies on cloud of things for smart healthcare. IEEE Access 6:31950\u201331967","journal-title":"IEEE Access"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-024-09876-8","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714348800000},"record-id":"57702"},{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-024-09876-8","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714348800000}}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3915-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3915-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3915-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T02:05:29Z","timestamp":1714356329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3915-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3915"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-018-3915-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 November 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2024","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-024-09876-8","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-024-09876-8","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}