{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T13:52:59Z","timestamp":1772027579732,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549411200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61671349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61671349"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04037-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]],"date-time":"2019-02-06T21:46:53Z","timestamp":1549489613000},"page":"855-866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["RETRACTED ARTICLE: Diagnosis of the Hypopnea syndrome in the early stage"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4701-1204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dou","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aifeng","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Aziz","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akram","family":"Alomainy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masood","family":"Ur-Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qammer H.","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"4037_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoque E, Dickerson RF, Stankovic JA (2010) Monitoring body positions and movements during sleep using WISPs. In: Wireless health 2010, Wh 2010, San Diego, CA, USA, October\u00a0DBLP, pp 44\u201353","DOI":"10.1145\/1921081.1921088"},{"issue":"3","key":"4037_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27497","volume":"5","author":"LJ Epstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Epstein LJ et al (2009) Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 5(3):263","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4037_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.6.893","volume":"32","author":"U Erdenebayar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Erdenebayar U et al (2017) Obstructive sleep apnea screening using a piezo-electric sensor. J Korean Med Sci 32(6):893\u2013899","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"4037_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee JH, Park HJ, Kim YN (2015) Monitoring obstructive sleep apnea with electrocardiography and 3-axis acceleration sensor, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1145\/2769493.2769522"},{"key":"4037_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azimi H, Soleimani Gilakjani S, Bouchard M, Goubran RA, Knoefel F (2018) Automatic apnea-hypopnea\u00a0events detection using an alternative sensor. In: 2018 IEEE sensors applications symposium (SAS), pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/SAS.2018.8336762"},{"key":"4037_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morales JF, Varon C, Deviaene M, Borz\u00e9e P, Testelmans D, Buyse B, van Huffel S (2017) Sleep apnea\u00a0Hypopnea\u00a0syndrome\u00a0classification in SpO2 signals using wavelet decomposition and phase space reconstruction. In: 2017 IEEE 14th international conference on wearable and implantable body sensor networks (BSN), pp 43\u201346","DOI":"10.1109\/BSN.2017.7936003"},{"key":"4037_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaquerizo-Villar F, \u00c1lvarez D, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Guti\u00e9rrez-Tobal GC, Barroso-Garc\u00eda V, Crespo A, del Campo F, Gozal D, Hornero R (2018) Improving the diagnostic ability of oximetry recordings in pediatric sleep apnea-Hypopnea\u00a0syndrome\u00a0by means of multi-class AdaBoost. In: 2018 40th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC), pp 167\u2013170","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2018.8512264"},{"key":"4037_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Casal R, Schlotthauer G (2017) Sleep detection in heart rate signals from photoplethysmography. In: 2017 XVII workshop on information processing and control (RPIC), pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.23919\/RPIC.2017.8211644"},{"key":"4037_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salah GB, Abbes K, Abdelmoula C, Masmoudi M (2017) Hypoglossal nerve stimulation in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. In: 2017 14th international multi-conference on systems, signals & devices (SSD), pp 429\u2013433","DOI":"10.1109\/SSD.2017.8166976"},{"issue":"4","key":"4037_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26861","volume":"3","author":"MK Erman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Erman MK et al (2007) Validation of the ApneaLink for the screening of sleep apnea: a novel and simple single-channel recording device. J Clin Sleep Med 3(4):387\u2013392","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4037_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.395","volume":"109","author":"P L\u00e9vy","year":"1996","unstructured":"L\u00e9vy P et al (1996) Accuracy of oximetry for detection of respiratory disturbances in Hypopnea syndrome. Chest 109(2):395","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"4037_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/32\/1\/006","volume":"32","author":"AS Karunajeewa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karunajeewa AS, Abeyratne UR, Hukins C (2011) Multi-feature snore sound analysis in obstructive sleep apnea-Hypopnea syndrome. Physiol Meas 32(1):83\u201397","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"issue":"7","key":"4037_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R29","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/34\/7\/R29","volume":"34","author":"J Behar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Behar J et al (2013) A review of current sleep screening applications for smartphones. Physiol Meas 34(7):R29\u2013R46","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"issue":"1","key":"4037_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2014.2307913","volume":"19","author":"J Behar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Behar J et al (2015) SleepAp: an automated obstructive sleep apnoea screening application for smartphones. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informat 19(1):325\u2013331","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informat"},{"issue":"2","key":"4037_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4304\/jcm.2.2.1-9","volume":"2","author":"N Oliver","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oliver N, Flores-Mangas F (2007) Healthgear: automatic sleep apneadetection and monitoring with a mobile phone. J. Commun. 2(2):1\u20139","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"key":"4037_CR16","unstructured":"Jiang L et al (2012) Automatic sleep monitoring system for home healthcare. In: Proceedings of IEEE-EMBS international conference on biomedical and health informatics, pp 894\u2013897"},{"issue":"1","key":"4037_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2008.2007194","volume":"13","author":"DC Mack","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mack DC et al (2009) Development and preliminary validation of heart rate and breathing rate detection using a passive, ballistocardiography-based sleep monitoring system. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed 13(1):111\u2013120","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed"},{"key":"4037_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malakuti K, Albu A (2010) Towards an intelligent bed sensor: Nonintrusive monitoring of sleep irregularities with computer vision techniques. In: Proceedings of international conference on pattern recognition, pp 4004\u20134007","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.974"},{"key":"4037_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paalasmaa J et al. (2012) Unobtrusive online monitoring of sleep at home. In: Proceedings of annual international conference on IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society, pp 3784\u20133788","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2012.6346791"},{"key":"4037_CR20","first-page":"1","volume":"2016","author":"C Palmero","year":"2016","unstructured":"Palmero C et al (2016) Automatic sleep system recommendation by multimodal RBG-depth-pressure anthropometric analysis. Int J Comput Vis 2016:1\u201316","journal-title":"Int J Comput Vis"},{"key":"4037_CR21","unstructured":"Martinez M et al (2012) Breath rate monitoring during sleep using near-IR imagery and PCA. In: Proceedings of international conference on pattern recognition, pp 3472\u20133475"},{"issue":"2","key":"4037_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2280132","volume":"61","author":"CW Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang CW et al (2014) Unconstrained video monitoring of breathing behavior and application to diagnosis of sleep apnea. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 61(2):396\u2013404","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"4037_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26508","volume":"2","author":"PA Deutsch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Deutsch PA, Simmons MS, Wallace JM (2006) Cost-effectiveness of split-night polysomnography and home studies in the evaluation of obstructive Hypopnea syndrome. J Clin Sleep Med 2:145\u2013153","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4037_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1145\/2543581.2543592","volume":"46","author":"Z Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang Z, Zhou Z, Liu Y (2013) From RSSI to CSI: indoor localization via channel response. ACM Comput Surv 46(2):25","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"4037_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sudheesh KV, Basavaraj L (2016) Selective weights based median filtering approach for impulse noise removal of brain MRI images. In: International conference on electrical, electronics, communication, computer and optimization techniques (ICEECCOT), IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEECCOT.2016.7955186"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-024-10335-7","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723420800000}}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04037-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04037-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04037-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T02:03:08Z","timestamp":1723428188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04037-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04037-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 September 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2024","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-024-10335-7","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-024-10335-7","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest in this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}