{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T04:24:19Z","timestamp":1776486259785,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute of Technology Agartala"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04268-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T10:37:47Z","timestamp":1559126267000},"page":"3029-3045","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Dragonfly Algorithm for solving probabilistic Economic Load Dispatch problems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Diptanu","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aniruddha","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rup Narayan","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"4268_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1972.8557","volume":"60","author":"JC Dodu","year":"1972","unstructured":"Dodu JC, Martin P, Merlin A, Pouget J (1972) An optimal formulation and solution of short-range operating problems for a power system with flow constraints. IEEE Proc 60:54\u201363","journal-title":"IEEE Proc"},{"key":"4268_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1109\/60.222703","volume":"8","author":"CL Chen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Chen CL, Wang SC (1993) Branch-and bound scheduling for thermal generating units. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 8:184\u2013189","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Energy Convers"},{"key":"4268_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/59.485985","volume":"11","author":"J Parikh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Parikh J, Chattopadhyay D (1996) A multi-area linear programming approach for analysis of economic operation of the Indian power system. IEEE Trans Power Syst 11:52\u201358","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"4268_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1109\/59.667345","volume":"13","author":"JY Fan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fan JY, Zhang L (1998) Real-time economic dispatch with line flow and emission constraints using quadratic programming. IEEE Trans Power Syst 13:320\u2013325","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"4268_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15105","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2723862","volume":"5","author":"G Abbas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abbas G, Gu J, Farooq U, Azad MU, Hawary ME (2017) Solution of an economic dispatch problem through particle swarm optimization: a detailed survey-part I. IEEE Access 5:15105\u201315141","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"4268_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1109\/59.260861","volume":"8","author":"DC Walters","year":"1993","unstructured":"Walters DC, Sheble GB (1993) Genetic algorithm solution of economic dispatch with valve point loadings. IEEE Trans Power Syst 8:1325\u20131331","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"4268_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2007.11.007","volume":"78","author":"N Nomana","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nomana N, Iba H (2008) Differential evolution for economic load dispatch problems. Electr Power Syst Res 78:1322\u20131331","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"4268_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2003.814889","volume":"18","author":"ZL Gaing","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gaing ZL (2003) Particle swarm optimization to solving the economic dispatch considering the generator constraints. IEEE Trans Power Syst 18:1187\u20131195","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"4268_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2013.0122","volume":"8","author":"K Bhattacharjee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee K, Bhattacharya A, Dey SH (2014) Chemical reaction optimisation for different economic dispatch problems. IET Gener Transm Distrib 8:530\u2013541","journal-title":"IET Gener Transm Distrib"},{"key":"4268_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2013.09.033","volume":"55","author":"K Bhattacharjee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee K, Bhattacharya A, Dey SH (2014) Oppositional real coded chemical reaction optimization for different economic dispatch problems. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 55:378\u2013391","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"4268_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2015.05.036","volume":"73","author":"S Banerjee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Banerjee S, Maity D, Chanda CK (2015) Teaching learning based optimization for economic load dispatch problem considering valve point loading effect. Electr Power Energy Syst 73:456\u2013464","journal-title":"Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"4268_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2034525","volume":"25","author":"A Bhattacharya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bhattacharya A, Chattopadhyay PK (2010) Biogeography-based optimization for different economic load dispatch problems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 25:1064\u20131077","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"4268_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-1934-8","volume":"27","author":"VK Kamboj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kamboj VK, Bath SK, Dhillon JS (2016) Solution of non-convex economic load dispatch problem using grey wolf optimizer. Neural Comput Appl 27:1301\u20131316","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"4268_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-2148-9","author":"VK Kamboj","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kamboj VK, Bhadoria A, Bath SK (2016) Solution of non-convex economic load dispatch problem for small scale power systems using ant lion optimizer. Neural Comput Appl. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-015-2148-9","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"4268_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2007.914171","volume":"23","author":"J Hetzer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hetzer J, David C, Bhattari K (2008) An economic dispatch model incorporating wind power. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 23:603\u2013611","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Energy Convers"},{"key":"4268_CR16","unstructured":"Abarghooee RA, Aghaei J (2011) Stochastic dynamic economic emission dispatch considering wind power. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE power engineering and automation conference, vol 1, pp 158\u2013161"},{"key":"4268_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shengwei M, Yingying W, Zhenquan S (2011) Robust economic dispatch considering renewable generation. In: Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE PES innovative smart grid technologies Asia","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT-Asia.2011.6167096"},{"issue":"2","key":"4268_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2013.2271517","volume":"5","author":"M Aghtaie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aghtaie M, Payman D, Firuzabad M, Abbaspour A (2014) Multiagent genetic algorithm: an online probabilistic view on economic dispatch of energy hubs constrained by wind availability. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 5(2):699\u2013708","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy"},{"key":"4268_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0951-8320(97)00071-9","volume":"59","author":"HP Hong","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hong HP (1998) An efficient point estimate method for probabilistic analysis. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 59:261\u2013267","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"4268_CR20","unstructured":"Razali NMM, Hashim AH (2009) Microgrid operational decisions based on CFaR with wind power and pool prices uncertainties. In: International universities power engineering conference, pp 1\u20135"},{"issue":"10","key":"4268_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1002\/etep.1954","volume":"25","author":"Tan Yi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yi Tan, Cao Y, Li C, Li Y, Zhang Z, Tang S (2014) Microgrid stochastic economic load dispatch based on two-point estimate method and improved particle swarm optimization. Int Trans Electr Energy Syst 25(10):2144\u20132164","journal-title":"Int Trans Electr Energy Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"4268_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-1920-1","volume":"24","author":"S Mirjalili","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mirjalili S (2015) Dragonfly algorithm: a new meta-heuristic optimization technique for solving single-objective discrete and multi-objective problems. Neural Comput Appl 24(4):1053\u20131073","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"4268_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2018.08.001","volume":"22","author":"S Das","year":"2018","unstructured":"Das S, Bhattacharya A, Chakraborty AK (2018) Fixed head short-term hydrothermal scheduling in presence of solar and wind power. Energy Stat Rev 22:47\u201360","journal-title":"Energy Stat Rev"},{"key":"4268_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.05.073","volume":"123","author":"J Zhou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhou J, Lu P, Li Y, Wang C, Yuan L, Mo L (2016) Short-term hydro-thermal-wind complementary scheduling considering uncertainty of wind power using an enhanced multi-objective bee colony optimization algorithm. Energy Convers Manag 123:116\u2013129","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"4268_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2016.03.057","volume":"83","author":"HM Dubey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dubey HM, Pandit M, Panjigrahi BK (2016) Ant lion optimization for short-term wind integrated hydrothermal power generation scheduling. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 83:158\u2013174","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"4268_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.02.042","volume":"95","author":"SA Alavi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alavi SA, Ahmadian A, Golkar MA (2015) Optimal probabilistic energy management in a typical micro-grid based-on robust optimization and point estimate method. Energy Convers Manag 95:314\u2013325","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"4268_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3812","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.72.10.3812","volume":"72","author":"E Rosenblueth","year":"1975","unstructured":"Rosenblueth E (1975) Point estimation for probability moments. Proc Nat Acad Sci 72:3812\u20133814","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"4268_CR28","first-page":"101","volume":"4","author":"B Mallikarjuna","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mallikarjuna B, Reddy KH, Hemakeshavulu O (2014) Economic load dispatch with valve-point result employing a binary bat formula. Int J Electr Comput Eng 4:101\u2013107","journal-title":"Int J Electr Comput Eng"},{"key":"4268_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2014.07.013","volume":"24","author":"PK Roy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roy PK, Bhui S, Paul C (2014) Solution of economic load dispatch using hybrid chemical reaction optimization approach. Appl Soft Comput 24:109\u2013125","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04268-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04268-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04268-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,18]],"date-time":"2022-09-18T20:28:49Z","timestamp":1663532929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04268-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4268"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04268-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest with any person(s) or Organization(s).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}