{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T19:55:31Z","timestamp":1772654131635,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,30]],"date-time":"2019-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575072000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,30]],"date-time":"2019-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04624-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]],"date-time":"2019-12-02T12:04:44Z","timestamp":1575288284000},"page":"5449-5460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Spectral classification of ecological spatial polarization SAR image based on target decomposition algorithm and machine learning"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Guobin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6942-6681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. M.","family":"Kamruzzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4624_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8040302","volume":"8","author":"L Moser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moser L, Schmitt A, Wendleder A et al (2016) Monitoring of the Lac Bam wetland extent using dual-polarized X-band SAR data. Remote Sens 8(4):302","journal-title":"Remote Sens"},{"issue":"3","key":"4624_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2631663","volume":"55","author":"G Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang G, Perrie W, Li X et al (2017) A hurricane morphology and sea surface wind vector estimation model based on C-band cross-polarization SAR imagery. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 55(3):1743\u20131751","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"36","key":"4624_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s13131-017-1115-y","volume":"36","author":"L Bo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bo L, Shao W, Li X et al (2017) Development and validation of an ocean wave retrieval algorithm for VV-polarization Sentinel-1 SAR data. Acta Oceanol Sin 36(36):101","journal-title":"Acta Oceanol Sin"},{"issue":"03","key":"4624_CR4","first-page":"24","volume":"18","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Liu Y (2017) Overview of Chinese first C band multi-polarization SAR satellite GF-3. Aerosp China 18(03):24\u201333","journal-title":"Aerosp China"},{"key":"4624_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2018.05.009","volume":"142","author":"F Mohammadimanesh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohammadimanesh F, Salehi B, Mahdianpari M et al (2018) Multi-temporal, multi-frequency, and multi-polarization coherence and SAR backscatter analysis of wetlands. ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens 142:78\u201393","journal-title":"ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens"},{"issue":"11","key":"4624_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4929","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2016.2587840","volume":"9","author":"M Wergeland","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wergeland M, Kudryavtsev V, Chapron B et al (2016) Wave breaking in slicks: impacts on C-band quad-polarized SAR measurements. IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens 9(11):4929\u20134940","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens"},{"issue":"1","key":"4624_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2015.2449332","volume":"54","author":"V Carotenuto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carotenuto V, De Maio A, Clemente C et al (2016) Forcing scale invariance in multipolarization SAR change detection. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 54(1):36\u201350","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"03","key":"4624_CR8","first-page":"50","volume":"28","author":"W Gao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gao W, Wang C, Yang M, Hu C, Luo X (2019) Analysis and classification of crop scattering characteristics based on polarimetric SAR data of high scores. Surv Eng 28(03):50\u201356","journal-title":"Surv Eng"},{"issue":"01","key":"4624_CR9","first-page":"198","volume":"42","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang J, Zhang J, Huang G, Zhao Z (2019) Study on the method of full-polarization SAR image classification based on BRF neural network. Surv Spatial Geogr Inf 42(01):198\u2013201\u2009+\u2009205","journal-title":"Surv Spatial Geogr Inf"},{"issue":"02","key":"4624_CR10","first-page":"309","volume":"32","author":"Q Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao Q, Hu G, Li X, Li Y (2019) Classification and change analysis of Shuangtai estuary wetland based on fully polarimetric SAR image. Environ Sci Res 32(02):309\u2013316","journal-title":"Environ Sci Res"},{"issue":"03","key":"4624_CR11","first-page":"619","volume":"41","author":"D Tang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tang D, Wang F, Wang H (2019) A method for detection of flooding water in single polarized SAR data based on markov segmentation. J Electron Inf Technol 41(03):619\u2013625","journal-title":"J Electron Inf Technol"},{"issue":"01","key":"4624_CR12","first-page":"31","volume":"34","author":"J Han","year":"2019","unstructured":"Han J, Wang H (2019) Classification of polarimetric SAR images based on MV and Wishart distance. J Chengdu Univ Inf Technol 34(01):31\u201334","journal-title":"J Chengdu Univ Inf Technol"},{"issue":"06","key":"4624_CR13","first-page":"955","volume":"21","author":"Q Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen Q, Nie Y, Li L, Liu X (2017) Evaluation of building damage based on multi-texture features after polarization decomposition. J Remote Sens 21(06):955\u2013965","journal-title":"J Remote Sens"},{"key":"4624_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.11.011","volume":"532","author":"B Yun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yun B, Chen Z, Xie J et al (2016) Daily reservoir inflow forecasting using multiscale deep feature learning with hybrid models. J Hydrol 532:193\u2013206","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4624_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"59","author":"S Guo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Guo S, Yang L, Wen H et al (2016) Model-based target decomposition with the \u03c0\/4 mode compact polarimetry data. Sci China 59(6):1\u201310","journal-title":"Sci China"},{"issue":"3","key":"4624_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2015.1136448","volume":"37","author":"AO Varghese","year":"2016","unstructured":"Varghese AO, Suryavanshi A, Joshi AK (2016) Analysis of different polarimetric target decomposition methods in forest density classification using C band SAR data. Int J Remote Sens 37(3):694\u2013709","journal-title":"Int J Remote Sens"},{"issue":"6","key":"4624_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2017.2670261","volume":"55","author":"B Zou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zou B, Da L, Zhang L et al (2017) Independent and commutable target decomposition of PolSAR data using a mapping from SU(4) to SO(6). IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 55(6):1\u201312","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"5","key":"4624_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2017.2665469","volume":"10","author":"L Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang L, Tian BS, Li Z et al (2017) Scattering property analysis of supraglacial debris using target decomposition on polarimetric SAR imagery. IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens 10(5):1843\u20131852","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens"},{"issue":"8","key":"4624_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4392","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2016.2540807","volume":"54","author":"H Aghababaee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aghababaee H, Sahebi MR (2016) Incoherent target scattering decomposition of polarimetric SAR data based on vector model roll-invariant parameters. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 54(8):4392\u20134401","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"issue":"03","key":"4624_CR20","first-page":"278","volume":"35","author":"H Deng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deng H, Xu J, Shan W, Yuan C (2018) Extraction of polarimetric SAR image building area by active deep learning. J Surv Mapp Sci Technol 35(03):278\u2013284","journal-title":"J Surv Mapp Sci Technol"},{"issue":"01","key":"4624_CR21","first-page":"72","volume":"30","author":"J Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu J, Yuan C, Cheng Y, Zeng C, Xu K (2018) A classification of polarimetric SAR images based on active deep learning. Remote Sens Land Resour 30(01):72\u201377","journal-title":"Remote Sens Land Resour"},{"issue":"03","key":"4624_CR22","first-page":"155","volume":"45","author":"Z Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Z, Li W, Yan Y (2019) Multi-objective decomposition optimization algorithm based on improved balance strategy. Comput Eng 45(03):155\u2013161","journal-title":"Comput Eng"},{"issue":"12","key":"4624_CR23","first-page":"1609","volume":"47","author":"Q Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao Q, Guo S, Li X, Li Y (2018) A full-polarization SAR sea ice classification using target decomposition features. Acta Geochim Sin 47(12):1609\u20131620","journal-title":"Acta Geochim Sin"},{"issue":"10","key":"4624_CR24","first-page":"75","volume":"35","author":"Y Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen Y, Xu W (2018) Multi-objective decomposition particle swarm optimization algorithm based on comprehensive learning strategy. Microelectron Comput 35(10):75\u201379","journal-title":"Microelectron Comput"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04624-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04624-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04624-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,29]],"date-time":"2020-11-29T00:39:16Z","timestamp":1606610356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04624-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,30]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["4624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04624-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 August 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 November 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}