{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T18:48:55Z","timestamp":1781808535380,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-04849-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T22:02:53Z","timestamp":1585605773000},"page":"16245-16277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":316,"title":["Whale optimization algorithm: a systematic review of contemporary applications, modifications and developments"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Nadim","family":"Rana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Shafie Abd","family":"Latiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shafi\u2019i Muhammad","family":"Abdulhamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruna","family":"Chiroma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"4849_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"M Abdel-Basset","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abdel-Basset M, El-Shahat D, El-Henawy I, Sangaiah AK, Ahmed SH (2018) A novel whale optimization algorithm for cryptanalysis in Merkle-Hellman Cryptosystem. Mob Netw Appl 1:1\u201311","journal-title":"Mob Netw Appl"},{"key":"4849_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.03.020","volume":"85","author":"M Abdel-Basset","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abdel-Basset M, Gunasekaran M, El-Shahat D, Mirjalili S (2018) A hybrid whale optimization algorithm based on local search strategy for the permutation flow shop scheduling problem. Fut Gen Comput Syst 85:129\u2013145","journal-title":"Fut Gen Comput Syst"},{"key":"4849_CR3","unstructured":"Abdulhamid SM, Latiff MSA, Idris I (2015) Tasks scheduling technique using league championship algorithm for makespan minimization in IAAS cloud. arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.03173"},{"key":"4849_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paerosci.2016.03.002","volume":"84","author":"S Aftab","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aftab S, Razak N, Rafie AM, Ahmad K (2016) Mimicking the humpback whale: an aerodynamic perspective. Prog Aerosp Sci 84:48\u201369","journal-title":"Prog Aerosp Sci"},{"key":"4849_CR5","first-page":"724","volume-title":"Maximizing lifetime of wireless sensor networks based on whale optimization algorithm. international conference on advanced intelligent systems and informatics","author":"MM Ahmed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmed MM, Houssein EH, Hassanien AE, Taha A, Hassanien E (2017) Maximizing lifetime of wireless sensor networks based on whale optimization algorithm. international conference on advanced intelligent systems and informatics. Springer, Berlin, pp 724\u2013733"},{"key":"4849_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Janabi T, Al-Raweshidy H (2017) Efficient whale optimisation algorithm-based SDN clustering for IoT focused on node density. In: 16th Annual Mediterranean on ad hoc networking workshop (Med-Hoc-Net). IEEE, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/MedHocNet.2017.8001651"},{"key":"4849_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2019.02.014","volume":"61","author":"Z Alameer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alameer Z, Elaziz MA, Ewees AA, Ye H, Jianhua Z (2019) Forecasting gold price fluctuations using improved multilayer perceptron neural network and whale optimization algorithm. Resources Policy 61:250\u2013260","journal-title":"Resources Policy"},{"key":"4849_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2442-1","volume":"22","author":"I Aljarah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aljarah I, Faris H, Mirjalili S (2016) Optimizing connection weights in neural networks using the whale optimization algorithm. Soft Comput 22:1\u201315","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-016-2442-1","volume":"22","author":"I Aljarah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aljarah I, Faris H, Mirjalili S (2018) Optimizing connection weights in neural networks using the whale optimization algorithm. Soft Comput 22:1\u201315","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2013.08.027","volume":"19","author":"A Askarzadeh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Askarzadeh A (2014) Bird mating optimizer: an optimization algorithm inspired by bird mating strategies. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 19:1213\u20131228","journal-title":"Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul"},{"key":"4849_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"Z Beheshti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beheshti Z, Shamsuddin SMH (2013) A review of population-based meta-heuristic algorithms. Int J Adv Soft Comput Appl 5:1\u201335","journal-title":"Int J Adv Soft Comput Appl"},{"key":"4849_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2017.09.001","volume":"163","author":"K Ben Oualid Medani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ben Oualid Medani K, Sayah S, Bekrar A (2017) Whale optimization algorithm based optimal reactive power dispatch: a case study of the Algerian power system. Electr Power Syst Res 163:696\u2013705","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"4849_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bentouati B, Chaib L, Chettih S (2016) A hybrid whale algorithm and pattern search technique for optimal power flow problem. In: 8th International conference on modelling, identification and control (ICMIC). IEEE, pp 1048\u20131053","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMIC.2016.7804267"},{"key":"4849_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2010.0237","volume":"5","author":"A Bhattacharya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhattacharya A, Chattopadhyay P (2011) Application of biogeography-based optimisation to solve different optimal power flow problems. IET Gener Transm Distrib 5:70\u201380","journal-title":"IET Gener Transm Distrib"},{"key":"4849_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i(S1)\/101941","volume":"9","author":"R Bhesdadiya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhesdadiya R, Jangir P, Jangir N, Trivedi IN, Ladumor D (2016) Training multi-layer perceptron in neural network using whale optimization algorithm. Indian J Sci Technol 9:28\u201336","journal-title":"Indian J Sci Technol"},{"key":"4849_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i(S1)\/101941","volume":"9","author":"R Bhesdadiya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhesdadiya R, Parmar SA, Trivedi IN, Jangir P, Bhoye M, Jangir N (2016) Optimal active and reactive power dispatch problem solution using whale optimization algorithm. Indian J Sci Technol 9:1\u20136","journal-title":"Indian J Sci Technol"},{"key":"4849_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5078","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2019.1578000","volume":"40","author":"Q-T Bui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bui Q-T, Pham MV, Nguyen Q-H, Nguyen LX, Pham HM (2019) Whale Optimization Algorithm and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System: a hybrid method for feature selection and land pattern classification. Int J Remote Sens 40:5078\u20135093","journal-title":"Int J Remote Sens"},{"key":"4849_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.14710\/ijred.5.3.225-232","volume":"5","author":"SK Cherukuri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cherukuri SK, Rayapudi SR (2016) A novel global MPP tracking of photovoltaic system based on whale optimization algorithm. Int J Renew Energy Dev 5:225\u2013232","journal-title":"Int J Renew Energy Dev"},{"key":"4849_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.07.053","volume":"61","author":"H Chiroma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chiroma H, Herawan T, Fister I Jr, Fister I, Abdulkareem S, Shuib L, Hamza MF, Saadi Y, Abubakar A (2017) Bio-inspired computation: recent development on the modifications of the cuckoo search algorithm. Appl Soft Comput 61:149\u2013173","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR20","unstructured":"Dao T-K, Pan T-S, Pan J-S (2016) A multi-objective optimal mobile robot path planning based on whale optimization algorithm. In: IEEE 13th International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP). IEEE, pp 337\u2013342"},{"key":"4849_CR21","volume-title":"Evolutionary algorithms in engineering applications","author":"D Dasgupta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dasgupta D, Michalewicz Z (2013) Evolutionary algorithms in engineering applications. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"4849_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017","volume":"6","author":"K Deb","year":"2002","unstructured":"Deb K, Pratap A, Agarwal S, Meyarivan T (2002) A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 6:182\u2013197","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR23","first-page":"78","volume":"11","author":"AS Desuky","year":"2017","unstructured":"Desuky AS (2017) two enhancement levels for male fertility rate categorization using whale optimization and Pegasos algorithms. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 11:78\u201383","journal-title":"Aust J Basic Appl Sci"},{"key":"4849_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhabal S, Saha DK (2020) Image enhancement using differential evolution based whale optimization algorithm. In: Emerging technology in modelling and graphics. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-7403-6_54"},{"key":"4849_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-019-0678-y","volume":"1","author":"U Dixit","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dixit U, Mishra A, Shukla A, Tiwari R (2019) Texture classification using convolutional neural network optimized with whale optimization algorithm. SN Appl Sci 1:655","journal-title":"SN Appl Sci"},{"key":"4849_CR26","volume-title":"Ant colony optimization. Encyclopedia of machine learning","author":"M Dorigo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dorigo M, Birattari M (2011) Ant colony optimization. Encyclopedia of machine learning. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"4849_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorigo M, Di Caro G (1999) Ant colony optimization: a new meta-heuristic. Proceedings of the 1999 congress on evolutionary computation, CEC 99. IEEE, pp 1470\u20131477","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.782657"},{"key":"4849_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.04.023","volume":"83","author":"MA el Aziz","year":"2017","unstructured":"el Aziz MA, Ewees AA, Hassanien AE (2017) Whale optimization algorithm and moth-flame optimization for multilevel thresholding image segmentation. Expert Syst Appl 83:242\u2013256","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"4849_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"OS Elazab","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elazab OS (2017) Whale optimization algorithm for photovoltic model identification. J Eng 1:1","journal-title":"J Eng"},{"key":"4849_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2019.02.010","volume":"172","author":"MA Elaziz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elaziz MA, Mirjalili S (2019) A hyper-heuristic for improving the initial population of whale optimization algorithm. Knowl-Based Syst 172:42\u201363","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"key":"4849_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2018.09.027","volume":"116","author":"J Ghahremani-Nahr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ghahremani-Nahr J, Kian R, Sabet E (2019) A robust fuzzy mathematical programming model for the closed-loop supply chain network design and a whale optimization solution algorithm. Expert Syst Appl 116:454\u2013471","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"4849_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2017.12.019","volume":"157","author":"HM Hasanien","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hasanien HM (2018) Performance improvement of photovoltaic power systems using an optimal control strategy based on whale optimization algorithm. Electr Power Syst Res 157:168\u2013176","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"4849_CR33","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"G Hassan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hassan G, Hassanien AE (2017) Retinal fundus vasculature multilevel segmentation using whale optimization algorithm. Signal Image Video Process 12:1\u20138","journal-title":"Signal Image Video Process"},{"key":"4849_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hassanien AE, Elfattah MA, Aboulenin S, Schaefer G, Zhu SY, Korovin I (2016) Historic handwritten manuscript binarisation using whale optimisation. In: IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC), 2016. IEEE, pp 003842\u2013003846","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2016.7844833"},{"key":"4849_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1007\/s11676-017-0555-8","volume":"29","author":"E Hazir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hazir E, Erdinler ES, Koc KH (2018) Optimization of CNC cutting parameters using design of experiment (DOE) and desirability function. J For Res 29:1423\u20131434","journal-title":"J For Res"},{"key":"4849_CR36","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"AA Heidari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heidari AA, Aljarah I, Faris H, Chen H, Luo J, Mirjalili S (2019) An enhanced associative learning-based exploratory whale optimizer for global optimization. Neural Comput Appl 1:1\u201327","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"4849_CR37","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"F Hemasian-Etefagh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hemasian-Etefagh F, Safi-Esfahani F (2019) Group-based whale optimization algorithm. Soft Comput 1:1\u201327","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang X, Wang R, Zhao X, Hu K (2017) Aero-engine performance optimization based on whale optimization algorithm. In: 36th Chinese control conference (CCC). IEEE, pp 11437\u201311441","DOI":"10.23919\/ChiCC.2017.8029182"},{"key":"4849_CR39","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"AG Hussien","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hussien AG, Hassanien AE, Houssein EH, Amin M, Azar AT (2019) New binary whale optimization algorithm for discrete optimization problems. Eng Optim 1:1\u201315","journal-title":"Eng Optim"},{"key":"4849_CR40","volume-title":"S-shaped binary whale optimization algorithm for feature selection","author":"AG Hussien","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hussien AG, Hassanien AE, Houssein EH, Bhattacharyya S, Amin M (2019) S-shaped binary whale optimization algorithm for feature selection. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"4849_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2017.04.013","volume":"57","author":"AN Jadhav","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jadhav AN, Gomathi N (2017) WGC: hybridization of exponential grey wolf optimizer with whale optimization for data clustering. Alex Eng J 57:1569\u20131584","journal-title":"Alex Eng J"},{"key":"4849_CR42","unstructured":"Jadhav AR, Shankar T (2017) Whale optimization based energy-efficient cluster head selection algorithm for wireless sensor networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.09389"},{"key":"4849_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain R, Gupta D, Khanna A (2019) Usability feature optimization using MWOA. In: International conference on innovative computing and communications. Springer, pp 453\u2013462","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-2354-6_47"},{"key":"4849_CR44","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"P Jangir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jangir P, Jangir N (2017) Non-dominated sorting whale optimization algorithm (NSWOA): a multi-objective optimization algorithm for solving engineering design problems. Glob J Res Eng 1:1","journal-title":"Glob J Res Eng"},{"key":"4849_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10898-007-9149-x","volume":"39","author":"D Karaboga","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karaboga D, Basturk B (2007) A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. J Glob Optim 39:459\u2013471","journal-title":"J Glob Optim"},{"key":"4849_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2011.07.003","volume":"43","author":"AH Kashan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kashan AH (2011) An efficient algorithm for constrained global optimization and application to mechanical engineering design: league championship algorithm (LCA). Comput Aided Des 43:1769\u20131792","journal-title":"Comput Aided Des"},{"key":"4849_CR47","first-page":"175","volume":"5","author":"G Kaur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaur G, Arora S (2018) Chaotic Whale Optimization Algorithm. J Comput Des Eng 5:175\u2013284","journal-title":"J Comput Des Eng"},{"key":"4849_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2013.03.004","volume":"59","author":"A Kaveh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaveh A, Farhoudi N (2013) A new optimization method: dolphin echolocation. Adv Eng Softw 59:53\u201370","journal-title":"Adv Eng Softw"},{"key":"4849_CR49","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"A Kaveh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaveh A, Ghazaan MI (2016) Enhanced whale optimization algorithm for sizing optimization of skeletal structures. Mech Based Des Struct Mach 1:1\u201318","journal-title":"Mech Based Des Struct Mach"},{"key":"4849_CR50","volume-title":"Particle swarm optimization. Encyclopedia of machine learning","author":"J Kennedy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kennedy J (2011) Particle swarm optimization. Encyclopedia of machine learning. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"4849_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00366-016-0452-3","volume":"33","author":"M Khandelwal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khandelwal M, Faradonbeh RS, Monjezi M, Armaghani DJ, Majid MZBA, Yagiz S (2017) Function development for appraising brittleness of intact rocks using genetic programming and non-linear multiple regression models. Eng Comput 33:13\u201321","journal-title":"Eng Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knowles J, Corne D (1999) The pareto archived evolution strategy: a new baseline algorithm for pareto multiobjective optimisation. In: Proceedings of the 1999 congress on evolutionary computation, 1999. IEEE, pp 98\u2013105","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.781913"},{"key":"4849_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koza JR, Bennett FH, Stiffelman O (1999) Genetic programming as a Darwinian invention machine. In: European conference on genetic programming. Springer, pp 93\u2013108","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48885-5_8"},{"key":"4849_CR54","first-page":"1","volume":"250","author":"MM Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar MM, Chaparala A (2019) OBC-WOA: opposition-based chaotic whale optimization algorithm for energy efficient clustering in wireless sensor network. Intelligence 250:1","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"4849_CR55","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"N Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar N, Hussain I, Panigrahi B (2017) MPPT in dynamic condition of partially shaded PV system by using WODE technique. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 1:1","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy"},{"key":"4849_CR56","unstructured":"Ladumor DP, Trivedi IN, Jangir P, Kumar A (2016) A whale optimization algorithm approach for unit commitment problem solution. In: Proceedings of the national conference advancement in electrical and power electronics engineering (AEPEE 2016), Morbi, India, 2016"},{"key":"4849_CR57","unstructured":"Li S (2016) The art of clustering bandits. Universit\u00e0 degli Studi dell\u2019Insubria"},{"key":"4849_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li S, Karatzoglou A, Gentile C (2016) Collaborative filtering bandits. In: Proceedings of the 39th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, 2016. ACM, pp 539\u2013548","DOI":"10.1145\/2911451.2911548"},{"key":"4849_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000100","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","volume":"6","author":"A Liberati","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D (2009) The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 6:e1000100","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"4849_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.11.006","volume":"62","author":"M Mafarja","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mafarja M, Mirjalili S (2018) Whale optimization approaches for wrapper feature selection. Appl Soft Comput 62:441\u2013453","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.04.053","volume":"260","author":"MM Mafarja","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mafarja MM, Mirjalili S (2017) Hybrid whale optimization algorithm with simulated annealing for feature selection. Neurocomputing 260:302\u2013312","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"4849_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marimuthu A, Gnanambal K, Priyanka R (2017) Optimal allocation and sizing of DG in a radial distribution system using whale optimization algorithm. In: International conference on innovations in green energy and healthcare technologies (IGEHT), 2017. IEEE, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/IGEHT.2017.8093979"},{"key":"4849_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2018.03.024","volume":"151","author":"HH Mehne","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mehne HH, Mirjalili S (2018) A parallel numerical method for solving optimal control problems based on whale optimization algorithm. Knowledge-Based Syst 151:114\u2013123","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Syst"},{"key":"4849_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2018.12.034","volume":"122","author":"Y Miao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miao Y, Zhao M, Makis V, Lin J (2019) Optimal swarm decomposition with whale optimization algorithm for weak feature extraction from multicomponent modulation signal. Mech Syst Signal Process 122:673\u2013691","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"4849_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008","volume":"95","author":"S Mirjalili","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mirjalili S, Lewis A (2016) The whale optimization algorithm. Adv Eng Softw 95:51\u201367","journal-title":"Adv Eng Softw"},{"key":"4849_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24931","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-017-4638-5","volume":"76","author":"A Mostafa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mostafa A, Hassanien AE, Houseni M, Hefny H (2017) Liver segmentation in MRI images based on whale optimization algorithm. Multimed Tools Appl 76:24931\u201324954","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"4849_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.14419\/ijet.v7i1.1.9207","volume":"7","author":"V Nandal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nandal V, Kumar S (2018) Optimal signal mapping scheme for MIMO-BICM-ID transmission over the different fading channel using whale algorithm. Int J Eng Technol 7:106\u2013111","journal-title":"Int J Eng Technol"},{"key":"4849_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483565","DOI":"10.1080\/25742558.2018.1483565","volume":"5","author":"J Nasiri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nasiri J, Khiyabani FM (2018) A whale optimization algorithm (WOA) approach for clustering. Cogent Math Stat 5:1483565","journal-title":"Cogent Math Stat"},{"key":"4849_CR69","first-page":"1","volume":"31","author":"M Nazari-Heris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nazari-Heris M, Mehdinejad M, Mohammadi-Ivatloo B, Babamalek-Gharehpetian G (2017) Combined heat and power economic dispatch problem solution by implementation of whale optimization method. Neur Comput Appl 31:1\u201316","journal-title":"Neur Comput Appl"},{"key":"4849_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neagu BC, Ivanov O, Gavrila\u015f M (2017) Voltage profile improvement in distribution networks using the whale optimization algorithm. In: 9th International conference on electronics, computers and artificial intelligence (ECAI), 2017. IEEE, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/ECAI.2017.8166465"},{"key":"4849_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.05.029","volume":"200","author":"D Oliva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oliva D, el Aziz MA, Hassanien AE (2017) Parameter estimation of photovoltaic cells using an improved chaotic whale optimization algorithm. Appl Energy 200:141\u2013154","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"4849_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2011.07.001","volume":"26","author":"W-T Pan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pan W-T (2012) A new fruit fly optimization algorithm: taking the financial distress model as an example. Knowl-Based Syst 26:69\u201374","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"key":"4849_CR73","first-page":"271","volume":"17","author":"A Pouramirarsalani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pouramirarsalani A, Khalilian M, Nikravanshalmani A (2017) Fraud detection in E-banking by using the hybrid feature selection and evolutionary algorithms. IJCSNS 17:271","journal-title":"IJCSNS"},{"key":"4849_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2016.10.002","volume":"56","author":"D Prakash","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prakash D, Lakshminarayana C (2016) Optimal siting of capacitors in radial distribution network using whale optimization algorithm. Alex Eng J 56:499\u2013509","journal-title":"Alex Eng J"},{"key":"4849_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-smt.2017.0015","volume":"11","author":"D Prasad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prasad D, Mukherjee A, Shankar G, Mukherjee V (2017) Application of chaotic whale optimisation algorithm for transient stability constrained optimal power flow. IET Sci Meas Technol 11:1002\u20131013","journal-title":"IET Sci Meas Technol"},{"key":"4849_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2019.103323","volume":"87","author":"W Qiao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qiao W, Yang Z, Kang Z, Pan Z (2020) Short-term natural gas consumption prediction based on Volterra adaptive filter and improved whale optimization algorithm. Eng Appl Artif Intell 87:103323","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"4849_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2017.12.008","volume":"40","author":"S Raj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raj S, Bhattacharyya B (2017) Optimal placement of TCSC and SVC for reactive power planning using Whale optimization algorithm. Swarm Evol Comput 40:131\u2013143","journal-title":"Swarm Evol Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR78","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"MPK Reddy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reddy MPK, Babu MR (2018) Implementing self adaptiveness in whale optimization for cluster head section in Internet of Things. Clust Comput 22:1\u201312","journal-title":"Clust Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40807-017-0040-1","volume":"4","author":"PDP Reddy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reddy PDP, Reddy VV, Manohar TG (2017) Whale optimization algorithm for optimal sizing of renewable resources for loss reduction in distribution systems. Renew Wind Water Solar 4:3","journal-title":"Renew Wind Water Solar"},{"key":"4849_CR80","first-page":"2938","volume":"6","author":"M Rohani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rohani M, Shafabakhsh G, Haddad A, Asnaashari E (2016) The workflow planning of construction sites using whale optimization algorithm (WOA). Turk Online J Des Art Commun 6:2938\u20132950","journal-title":"Turk Online J Des Art Commun"},{"key":"4849_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosyadi A, Penangsang O, Soeprijanto A (2017) Optimal filter placement and sizing in radial distribution system using whale optimization algorithm. International seminar on intelligent technology and its applications (ISITIA), 2017. IEEE, pp 87\u201392","DOI":"10.1109\/ISITIA.2017.8124060"},{"key":"4849_CR82","volume-title":"Improved whale optimization algorithm case study: clinical data of anaemic pregnant woman. Data engineering and intelligent computing","author":"RK Saidala","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saidala RK, Devarakonda N (2018) Improved whale optimization algorithm case study: clinical data of anaemic pregnant woman. Data engineering and intelligent computing. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"4849_CR83","unstructured":"Saidala RK, Devarakonda NR (2017) Bubble-net hunting strategy of whales based optimized feature selection for e-mail classification. Convergence in Technology (I2CT). In: 2nd International conference for, 2017. IEEE, pp 626\u2013631"},{"key":"4849_CR84","unstructured":"Sayed GI, Darwish A, Hassanien AE, Pan J-S (2016) Breast cancer diagnosis approach based on meta-heuristic optimization algorithm inspired by the bubble-net hunting strategy of whales. In: International conference on genetic and evolutionary computing. Springer, Berlin, pp 306\u2013313"},{"key":"4849_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharawi M, Zawbaa HM, Emary E (2017) Feature selection approach based on whale optimization algorithm. In: 9th International conference on advanced computational intelligence (ICACI). IEEE, pp 163\u2013168","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACI.2017.7974502"},{"key":"4849_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi Y, Eberhart RC (1999) Empirical study of particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of the 1999 congress on evolutionary computation, CEC 99. IEEE, pp 1945\u20131950","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.1999.785511"},{"key":"4849_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/oca.2462","volume":"40","author":"KS Simhadri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Simhadri KS, Mohanty B, Panda SK (2019) Comparative performance analysis of 2DOF state feedback controller for automatic generation control using whale optimization algorithm. Optim Control Appl Methods 40:24\u201342","journal-title":"Optim Control Appl Methods"},{"key":"4849_CR88","first-page":"35","volume":"6","author":"GP Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh GP, Singh A (2014) Comparative study of krill herd, firefly and cuckoo search algorithms for unimodal and multimodal optimization. Int J Intell Syst Appl 6:35","journal-title":"Int J Intell Syst Appl"},{"key":"4849_CR89","unstructured":"Sol\u00eds Gallego I, Meana FA, Arg\u00fcelles DKM, Velarde SS, Fern\u00e1ndez Oro JM, Men\u00e9ndez AD (2015) Optimization of wind turbine airfoils using geometries based on humpback whale flippers. In: International congress of energy and environment engineering and management, Paris, pp 22\u201324"},{"key":"4849_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/10095020.2018.1489576","volume":"21","author":"M Song","year":"2018","unstructured":"Song M, Chen D (2018) An improved knowledge-informed NSGA-II for multi-objective land allocation (MOLA). Geo-Spat Inf Sci 21:273\u2013287","journal-title":"Geo-Spat Inf Sci"},{"key":"4849_CR91","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"K Sreenu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sreenu K, Sreelatha M (2017) W-Scheduler: whale optimization for task scheduling in cloud computing. Clust Comput 1:1\u201312","journal-title":"Clust Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1049\/trit.2018.1026","volume":"3","author":"S Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun S, Yin Y, Wang X, Xu D, Wu W, Gu Q (2018) Fast object detection based on binary deep convolution neural networks. CAAI Trans Intell Technol 3:191\u2013197","journal-title":"CAAI Trans Intell Technol"},{"key":"4849_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.105744","volume":"85","author":"Y Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun Y, Yang T, Liu Z (2019) A whale optimization algorithm based on quadratic interpolation for high-dimensional global optimization problems. Appl Soft Comput 85:105744","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2017.03.002","volume":"68","author":"A Tharwat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tharwat A, Moemen YS, Hassanien AE (2017) Classification of toxicity effects of biotransformed hepatic drugs using whale optimized support vector machines. J Biomed Inform 68:132\u2013149","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"4849_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Touma HJ (2016) Study of the economic dispatch problem on IEEE 30-bus system using whale optimization algorithm","DOI":"10.15282\/ijets.5.2016.1.2.1041"},{"key":"4849_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trivedi IN, Bhoye M, Bhesdadiya R, Jangir P, Jangir N, Kumar A (2016a) An emission constraint environment dispatch problem solution with microgrid using whale optimization algorithm. National Power Systems Conference (NPSC). IEEE, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9iS1\/101941"},{"key":"4849_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trivedi IN, Jangir N, Jangir P, Pandya MH, Bhesdadiya R, Kumar A (2016b) Price penalty factors based approach for emission constrained economic dispatch problem solution using whale optimization algorithm. In: IEEE international conference on power electronics, intelligent control and energy systems (ICPEICES). IEEE, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPEICES.2016.7853284"},{"key":"4849_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.17485\/ijst\/2016\/v9i38\/101939","volume":"9","author":"IN Trivedi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Trivedi IN, Pradeep J, Narottam J, Arvind K, Dilip L (2016) Novel adaptive whale optimization algorithm for global optimization. Indian J Sci Technol 9:319","journal-title":"Indian J Sci Technol"},{"key":"4849_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-018-1334-8","volume":"49","author":"M Tubishat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tubishat M, Abushariah MA, Idris N, Aljarah I (2019) Improved whale optimization algorithm for feature selection in Arabic sentiment analysis. Appl Intell 49:1688\u20131707","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"key":"4849_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.10.031","volume":"208","author":"J Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang J, Du P, Niu T, Yang W (2017) A novel hybrid system based on a new proposed algorithm\u2014multi-objective whale optimization algorithm for wind speed forecasting. Appl Energy 208:344\u2013360","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"4849_CR101","volume-title":"Innovative computational intelligence: a rough guide to 134 clever algorithms","author":"B Xing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xing B, Gao W-J (2016) Innovative computational intelligence: a rough guide to 134 clever algorithms. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"4849_CR102","first-page":"319","volume":"15","author":"H Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu H, Bai Y, Xu T (2016) A whale optimization algorithm with inertia weight. Wseas Trans Comput 15:319\u2013326","journal-title":"Wseas Trans Comput"},{"key":"4849_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3390\/w10010087","volume":"10","author":"Z Yan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yan Z, Sha J, Liu B, Tian W, Lu J (2018) An ameliorative whale optimization algorithm for multi-objective optimal allocation of water resources in Handan, China. Water 10:87","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"4849_CR104","volume-title":"A new metaheuristic bat-inspired algorithm: Nature inspired cooperative strategies for optimization (NICSO 2010)","author":"X-S Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang X-S (2010) A new metaheuristic bat-inspired algorithm: Nature inspired cooperative strategies for optimization (NICSO 2010). Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"4849_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-013-1367-1","volume":"24","author":"X-S Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang X-S, Deb S (2014) Cuckoo search: recent advances and applications. Neur Comput Appl 24:169\u2013174","journal-title":"Neur Comput Appl"},{"key":"4849_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSI.2013.055801","volume":"1","author":"X-S Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang X-S, He X (2013) Firefly algorithm: recent advances and applications. Int J Swarm Intell 1:36\u201350","journal-title":"Int J Swarm Intell"},{"key":"4849_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2019.101728","volume":"56","author":"B Yin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yin B, Wang C, Abza F (2020) New brain tumor classification method based on an improved version of whale optimization algorithm. Biomed Signal Process Control 56:101728","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"4849_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2019.01.480","volume":"158","author":"X Yin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yin X, Cheng L, Wang X, Lu J, Qin H (2019) Optimization for hydro-photovoltaic-wind power generation system based on modified version of multi-objective whale optimization algorithm. Energy Procedia 158:6208\u20136216","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"4849_CR109","first-page":"1243","volume":"14","author":"H Zamani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zamani H, Nadimi-Shahraki M-H (2016) Feature selection based on whale optimization algorithm for diseases diagnosis. Int J Comput Sci Inf Secur 14:1243","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Inf Secur"},{"key":"4849_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2018.2789919","volume":"17","author":"C Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang C, Fu X, Leo L, Peng S, Xie M (2018) Synthesis of broadside linear aperiodic arrays with sidelobe suppression and null steering using whale optimization algorithm. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 17:347\u2013350","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett"},{"key":"4849_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2019.02.006","volume":"41","author":"H Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang H, Tang L, Yang C, Lan S (2019) Locating electric vehicle charging stations with service capacity using the improved whale optimization algorithm. Adv Eng Inform 41:100901","journal-title":"Adv Eng Inform"},{"key":"4849_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2018.01.027","volume":"107","author":"X Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang X, Liu Z, Miao Q, Wang L (2018) Bearing fault diagnosis using a whale optimization algorithm-optimized orthogonal matching pursuit with a combined time\u2013frequency atom dictionary. Mech Syst Signal Process 107:29\u201342","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"4849_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2019.122937","volume":"539","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Liu Y, Li J, Zhu J, Yang C, Yang W, Wen C (2020) WOCDA: a whale optimization based community detection algorithm. Physica A 539:122937","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"4849_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao C, Zhang S, Liu Q, Xie J, Hu J (2009) Independent tasks scheduling based on genetic algorithm in cloud computing. In: 5th International conference on wireless communications, networking and mobile computing, WiCom\u201909. IEEE, pp 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/WICOM.2009.5301850"},{"key":"4849_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.3390\/en10070874","volume":"10","author":"H Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao H, Guo S, Zhao H (2017) Energy-related CO2 emissions forecasting using an improved LSSVM model optimized by whale optimization algorithm. Energies 10:874","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"4849_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2691003","volume":"1","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Ling Y, Luo Q (2017) Levy flight trajectory-based whale optimization algorithm for global optimization. IEEE Access 1:1","journal-title":"IEEE Access"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-020-04849-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-020-04849-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-020-04849-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]],"date-time":"2022-10-20T00:22:59Z","timestamp":1666225379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-020-04849-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4849"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-020-04849-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}