{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T19:04:38Z","timestamp":1781809478096,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589500800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010909","name":"Young Scientists Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61801251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61801251"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010909","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004763","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018BS06002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018BS06002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004763","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-04964-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T19:02:47Z","timestamp":1589569367000},"page":"577-590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Discovering the realistic paths towards the realization of patent valuation from technical perspectives: defense, implementation or transfer"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Weidong","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenbo","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"4964_CR1","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Srikant R et\u00a0al (1994) Fast algorithms for mining association rules. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on very large data bases, VLDB, vol 1215, pp 487\u2013499"},{"key":"4964_CR2","first-page":"435","volume":"92","author":"JR Allison","year":"2003","unstructured":"Allison JR, Lemley MA, Moore KA, Trunkey RD (2003) Valuable patents. Geo Lj 92:435","journal-title":"Geo Lj"},{"issue":"2","key":"4964_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0008-z","volume":"82","author":"S Bass","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bass S, Kurgan L (2009) Discovery of factors influencing patent value based on machine learning in patents in the field of nanotechnology. Scientometrics 82(2):217\u2013241","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"4964_CR4","first-page":"1175","volume":"55","author":"FR Denton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Denton FR, Heald PJ (2002) Random walks, non-cooperative games, and the complex mathematics of patent pricing. Rutgers L Rev 55:1175","journal-title":"Rutgers L Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"4964_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2012.09.003","volume":"42","author":"M de Saint-Georges","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Saint-Georges M, de la Potterie BP (2013) A quality index for patent systems. Res Policy 42(3):704\u2013719","journal-title":"Res Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"4964_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-013-1059-x","volume":"18","author":"S Ercan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ercan S, Kayakutlu G (2014) Patent value analysis using support vector machines. Soft Comput 18(2):313\u2013328","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"4964_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2013.07.013","volume":"43","author":"T Fischer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fischer T, Leidinger J (2014) Testing patent value indicators on directly observed patent valuetion: an empirical analysis of ocean tomo patent auctions. Res Policy 43(3):519\u2013529","journal-title":"Res Policy"},{"key":"4964_CR8","unstructured":"Gal Y, Ghahramani Z (2015) Dropout as a bayesian approximation: representing model uncertainty in deep learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:150602142"},{"key":"4964_CR9","unstructured":"Gal Y, Ghahramani Z (2016) Dropout as a bayesian approximation: representing model uncertainty in deep learning. In: International conference on machine learning, pp 1050\u20131059"},{"issue":"4","key":"4964_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.5555\/129449.129452","volume":"6","author":"DG Garson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Garson DG (1991) Interpreting neural-network connection weights. AI Expert 6(4):46\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5555\/129449.129452","journal-title":"AI Expert"},{"key":"4964_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14778238.2019.1638737","author":"M Grimaldi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grimaldi M, Cricelli L (2019) Indexes of patent value: a systematic literature review and classification. Knowl Manag Res Pract. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14778238.2019.1638737","journal-title":"Knowl Manag Res Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"4964_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-014-9367-6","volume":"40","author":"EJ Han","year":"2015","unstructured":"Han EJ, Sohn SY (2015) Patent valuation based on text mining and survival analysis. J Technol Transf 40(5):821\u2013839","journal-title":"J Technol Transf"},{"key":"4964_CR13","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Lobato JM, Adams R (2015) Probabilistic backpropagation for scalable learning of bayesian neural networks. In: International conference on machine learning, pp 1861\u20131869"},{"issue":"2","key":"4964_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1257\/0895330054048650","volume":"19","author":"MA Lemley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lemley MA, Shapiro C (2005) Probabilistic patents. J Econ Perspect 19(2):75\u201398","journal-title":"J Econ Perspect"},{"key":"4964_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin H, Wang H, Du D, Wu H, Chang B, Chen E (2018) Patent quality valuation with deep learning models. In: International conference on database systems for advanced applications, Springer, New York, pp 474\u2013490","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91458-9_29"},{"issue":"1","key":"4964_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-018-1134-8","volume":"24","author":"S Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu S, Liu G, Zhou H (2019) A robust parallel object tracking method for illumination variations. Mobile Netw Appl 24(1):5\u201317","journal-title":"Mobile Netw Appl"},{"key":"4964_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2019.106537","volume":"138","author":"S Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu S, Guo C, Al-Turjman F, Muhammad K, de Albuquerque VHC (2020) Reliability of response region: a novel mechanism in visual tracking by edge computing for iiot environments. Mech Syst Signal Process 138:106537","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"4964_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu X, Yan J, Xiao S, Wang X, Zha H, Chu SM (2017) On predictive patent valuation: forecasting patent citations and their types. In: Thirty-first AAAI conference on artificial intelligence","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.10722"},{"key":"4964_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu Y, Hseuh P, Lawrence R, Meliksetian S, Perlich C, Veen A (2011) Latent graphical models for quantifying and predicting patent quality. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining. ACM, pp 1145\u20131153","DOI":"10.1145\/2020408.2020586"},{"key":"4964_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9780857936516","volume-title":"The economic valuation of patents: methods and applications","author":"F Munari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Munari F, Oriani R (2011) The economic valuation of patents: methods and applications. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham"},{"key":"4964_CR21","volume-title":"Patent valuation: improving decision making through analysis","author":"WJ Murphy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Murphy WJ, Orcutt JL, Remus PC (2012) Patent valuation: improving decision making through analysis, vol 571. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"4964_CR22","volume-title":"Bayesian learning for neural networks","author":"RM Neal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Neal RM (2012) Bayesian learning for neural networks, vol 118. Springer, New York"},{"issue":"7","key":"4964_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2011.05.006","volume":"40","author":"J Suzuki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suzuki J (2011) Structural modeling of the value of patent. Res Policy 40(7):986\u20131000","journal-title":"Res Policy"},{"key":"4964_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpi.2014.05.005","volume":"38","author":"G Thoma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thoma G (2014) Composite value index of patent indicators: factor analysis combining bibliographic and survey datasets. World Patent Inf 38:19\u201326","journal-title":"World Patent Inf"},{"key":"4964_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang S, Lei Z, Lee WC (2014) Exploring legal patent citations for patent valuation. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM international conference on conference on information and knowledge management. ACM, pp 1379\u20131388","DOI":"10.1145\/2661829.2662029"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-020-04964-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-020-04964-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-020-04964-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,23]],"date-time":"2022-10-23T21:21:19Z","timestamp":1666560079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-020-04964-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-020-04964-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"We declare that we do not have any commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest in connection with the work submitted.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}