{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T18:24:53Z","timestamp":1773685493558,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05567-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T02:17:06Z","timestamp":1610417826000},"page":"11189-11201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Pricing policy on a dual competitive channel for a green product under fuzzy conditions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Mohammad-Bagher","family":"Jamali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad-Ali","family":"Gorji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4259-9587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehdi","family":"Iranpoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2010.10.017","volume":"129","author":"MGM Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang MGM, Hong P, Modi SB (2011) Impact of lean manufacturing and environmental management on business performance: an empirical study of manufacturing firms. Int J Prod Econ 129(2):251\u2013261","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"key":"5567_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.06.081","volume":"83","author":"A Diabat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diabat A, Kannan D, Mathiyazhagan K (2014) Analysis of enablers for implementation of sustainable supply chain management: a textile case. J Clean Prod 83:391\u2013403","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1080\/00207233.2013.774774","volume":"70","author":"ABL de Sousa Jabbour","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Sousa Jabbour ABL, Jabbour CJC, Govindan K, Kannan D, Salgado MH, Zanon CJ (2013) Factors affecting the adoption of green supply chain management practices in Brazil: empirical evidence. Int J Environ Stud 70(2):302\u2013315","journal-title":"Int J Environ Stud"},{"issue":"6","key":"5567_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2007.01.017","volume":"25","author":"I Karakayali","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karakayali I, Emir-Farinas H, Akcali E (2007) An analysis of decentralized collection and processing of end-of-life products. J Oper Manag 25(6):1161\u20131183","journal-title":"J Oper Manag"},{"key":"5567_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.07.012","volume":"112","author":"Y-H Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin Y-H, Tseng M-L (2016) Assessing the competitive priorities within sustainable supply chain management under uncertainty. J Clean Prod 112:2133\u20132144","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"5567_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2006.09.003","volume":"85","author":"Q Zhu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhu Q, Sarkis J, Lai K-h (2007) Initiatives and outcomes of green supply chain management implementation by Chinese manufacturers. J Environ Manage 85(1):179\u2013189","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"5567_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.05.017","volume":"112","author":"B Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li B, Zhu M, Jiang Y, Li Z (2016) Pricing policies of a competitive dual-channel green supply chain. J Clean Prod 112:2029\u20132042","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"5567_CR8","volume-title":"The lean sustainable supply chain: how to create a green infrastructure with lean technologies","author":"R Palevich","year":"2011","unstructured":"Palevich R (2011) The lean sustainable supply chain: how to create a green infrastructure with lean technologies. Ft Press, New York"},{"issue":"4","key":"5567_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2012.05.053","volume":"54","author":"S Seuring","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seuring S (2013) A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management. Decis Support Syst 54(4):1513\u20131520","journal-title":"Decis Support Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2011.05.027","volume":"135","author":"D Ghosh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghosh D, Shah J (2012) A comparative analysis of greening policies across supply chain structures. Int J Prod Econ 135(2):568\u2013583","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"5567_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-5956.2004.tb00147.x","volume":"13","author":"AA Tsay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsay AA, Agrawal N (2004) Channel conflict and coordination in the e-commerce age. Prod Oper Manag 13(1):93\u2013110","journal-title":"Prod Oper Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2012.06.014","volume":"139","author":"H Xu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xu H, Liu ZZ, Zhang SH (2012) A strategic analysis of dual-channel supply chain design with price and delivery lead time considerations. Int J Prod Econ 139(2):654\u2013663","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"key":"5567_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econmod.2012.10.009","volume":"30","author":"S Huang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huang S, Yang C, Liu H (2013) Pricing and production decisions in a dual-channel supply chain when production costs are disrupted. Econ Model 30:521\u2013538","journal-title":"Econ Model"},{"issue":"5","key":"5567_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2011.11.005","volume":"40","author":"J Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen J, Zhang H, Sun Y (2012) Implementing coordination contracts in a manufacturer Stackelberg dual-channel supply chain. Omega 40(5):571\u2013583","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2007.06.010","volume":"114","author":"S Webster","year":"2008","unstructured":"Webster S, Weng ZK (2008) Ordering and pricing policies in a manufacturing and distribution supply chain for fashion products. Int J Prod Econ 114(2):476\u2013486","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"5567_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2006.06.019","volume":"106","author":"CH Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee CH (2007) Coordination on stocking and progressive pricing policies for a supply chain. Int J Prod Econ 106(1):307\u2013319","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"5567_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2005.01.016","volume":"102","author":"Y Xie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Xie Y, Petrovic D, Burnham K (2006) A heuristic procedure for the two-level control of serial supply chains under fuzzy customer demand. Int J Prod Econ 102(1):37\u201350","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2008.07.016","volume":"197","author":"R Handfield","year":"2009","unstructured":"Handfield R, Warsing D, Wu X (2009) (Q, r) Inventory policies in a fuzzy uncertain supply chain environment. Eur J Oper Res 197(2):609\u2013619","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"5567_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10700-004-4200-6","volume":"3","author":"H Rommelfanger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rommelfanger H (2004) The advantages of fuzzy optimization models in practical use. Fuzzy Optim Decis Mak 3(4):295\u2013309","journal-title":"Fuzzy Optim Decis Mak"},{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(99)00228-3","volume":"122","author":"H-J Zimmermann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zimmermann H-J (2000) An application-oriented view of modeling uncertainty. Eur J Oper Res 122(2):190\u2013198","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"5567_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.02.168","volume":"38","author":"J Wei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wei J, Zhao J (2011) Pricing decisions with retail competition in a fuzzy closed-loop supply chain. Expert Syst Appl 38(9):11209\u201311216","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"5567_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","volume":"8","author":"LA Zadeh","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8(3):338\u2013353","journal-title":"Inf Control"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"5567_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-016-2123-6","volume":"257","author":"J Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao J, Wei J, Sun X (2017) Coordination of fuzzy closed-loop supply chain with price dependent demand under symmetric and asymmetric information conditions. Ann Oper Res 257(1\u20132):469\u2013489","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5567_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.3233\/IFS-151895","volume":"30","author":"E \u00d6zceylan","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u00d6zceylan E, Kabak M, Da\u011fdeviren M (2016) A fuzzy-based decision making procedure for machine selection problem. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 30(3):1841\u20131856","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"5567_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2004.04.049","volume":"169","author":"R Zhao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhao R, Tang W, Yun H (2006) Random fuzzy renewal process. Eur J Oper Res 169(1):189\u2013201","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(78)90011-8","volume":"1","author":"S Nahmias","year":"1978","unstructured":"Nahmias S (1978) Fuzzy variables Fuzzy sets and systems 1(2):97\u2013110","journal-title":"Fuzzy variables Fuzzy sets and systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"5567_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s13727-012-0005-y","volume":"2","author":"S Swami","year":"2011","unstructured":"Swami S, Shah J (2011) Channel coordination in green supply chain management: the case of package size and shelf-space allocation. Technol Oper Manag 2(1):50\u201359","journal-title":"Technol Oper Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"5567_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2010.12.006","volume":"47","author":"J-B Sheu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sheu J-B (2011) Bargaining framework for competitive green supply chains under governmental financial intervention. Transp Res Part E Logist Transp Rev 47(5):573\u2013592","journal-title":"Transp Res Part E Logist Transp Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"5567_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2012.03.024","volume":"138","author":"J-B Sheu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sheu J-B, Chen YJ (2012) Impact of government financial intervention on competition among green supply chains. Int J Prod Econ 138(1):201\u2013213","journal-title":"Int J Prod Econ"},{"issue":"3","key":"5567_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.08.158","volume":"39","author":"S Barari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barari S, Agarwal G, Zhang WC, Mahanty B, Tiwari M (2012) A decision framework for the analysis of green supply chain contracts: an evolutionary game approach. Expert Syst Appl 39(3):2965\u20132976","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"5567_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2013.07.128","volume":"36","author":"J Cao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cao J, Zhang X (2013) Coordination strategy of green supply chain under the free market mechanism. Energy Procedia 36:1130\u20131137","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"issue":"5","key":"5567_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2012.08.006","volume":"37","author":"C-T Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang C-T, Liu L-P (2013) Research on coordination mechanism in three-level green supply chain under non-cooperative game. Appl Math Model 37(5):3369\u20133379","journal-title":"Appl Math Model"},{"key":"5567_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2014.03.012","volume":"72","author":"C-T Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang C-T, Wang H-X, Ren M-L (2014) Research on pricing and coordination strategy of green supply chain under hybrid production mode. Comput Ind Eng 72:24\u201331","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"5567_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.05.137","volume":"112","author":"Y Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang Y, Wang K, Zhang T, Pang C (2016) Green supply chain coordination with greenhouse gases emissions management: a game-theoretic approach. J Clean Prod 112:2004\u20132014","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"5567_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.10.069","volume":"112","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Tang W, Zhang J (2016) Green supply chain performance with cost learning and operational inefficiency effects. J Clean Prod 112:3267\u20133284","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"5567_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.05.116","volume":"114","author":"R Aydin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aydin R, Kwong C, Ji P (2016) Coordination of the closed-loop supply chain for product line design with consideration of remanufactured products. J Clean Prod 114:286\u2013298","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"5567_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2018.2881660","volume":"27","author":"S Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li S, Ahn CK, Xiang Z (2018) Sampled-data adaptive output feedback fuzzy stabilization for switched nonlinear systems with asynchronous switching. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 27(1):200\u2013205","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"5567_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2018.10.011","volume":"371","author":"S Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li S, Ahn CK, Xiang Z (2019) Adaptive fuzzy control of switched nonlinear time-varying delay systems with prescribed performance and unmodeled dynamics. Fuzzy Sets Syst 371:40\u201360","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"5567_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2009.03.032","volume":"34","author":"R Xu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xu R, Zhai X (2010) Analysis of supply chain coordination under fuzzy demand in a two-stage supply chain. Appl Math Model 34(1):129\u2013139","journal-title":"Appl Math Model"},{"issue":"6","key":"5567_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2009.12.062","volume":"37","author":"B Bilgen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bilgen B (2010) Application of fuzzy mathematical programming approach to the production allocation and distribution supply chain network problem. Expert Syst Appl 37(6):4488\u20134495","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-018-0551-y","volume":"21","author":"E Pourjavad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pourjavad E, Mayorga RV (2019) Multi-objective fuzzy programming of closed-loop supply chain considering sustainable measures. Int J Fuzzy Syst 21(2):655\u2013673","journal-title":"Int J Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"5567_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang W, Cui Y, Peng T, Wang W (2007) Noncooperative power control game with exponential pricing for cognitive radio network. In: 2007 IEEE 65th vehicular technology conference-VTC2007-Spring, IEEE, pp 3125\u20133129","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2007.640"},{"key":"5567_CR43","unstructured":"Chapman AC, Mhanna S, Verbic G (2017) Cooperative game theory for non-linear pricing of load-side distribution network support. In: The 3rd IJCAI Algorithmic Game Theory Workshop"},{"issue":"3","key":"5567_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s11081-019-09420-x","volume":"20","author":"JB Clempner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clempner JB (2019) Optimal level of transfer pricing for profit sharing: a Lagrange regularized game theory approach. Optim Eng 20(3):833\u2013852","journal-title":"Optim Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(92)90219-Y","volume":"56","author":"BF Hobbs","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hobbs BF, Kelly KA (1992) Using game theory to analyze electric transmission pricing policies in the United States. Eur J Oper Res 56(2):154\u2013171","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5567_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2011.07.026","volume":"216","author":"J Zhao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhao J, Tang W, Zhao R, Wei J (2012) Pricing decisions for substitutable products with a common retailer in fuzzy environments. Eur J Oper Res 216(2):409\u2013419","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"5567_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.02.138","volume":"149","author":"D Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang D, Xiao T (2017) Pricing and green level decisions of a green supply chain with governmental interventions under fuzzy uncertainties. J Clean Prod 149:1174\u20131187","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"6","key":"5567_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04245-2","volume":"32","author":"J Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao J, Sun N (2020) Government subsidies-based profits distribution pattern analysis in closed-loop supply chain using game theory. Neural Comput Appl 32(6):1715\u20131724","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"5567_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3646-3","volume":"32","author":"AA Taleizadeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taleizadeh AA, Mamaghan MK, Torabi SA (2018) A possibilistic closed-loop supply chain: pricing, advertising and remanufacturing optimization. Neural Comput Appl 32(4):1195\u20131215","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"5567_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2016.08.053","volume":"258","author":"W Zhu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu W, He Y (2017) Green product design in supply chains under competition. Eur J Oper Res 258(1):165\u2013180","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"5567_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.01.060","volume":"145","author":"Z Basiri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Basiri Z, Heydari J (2017) A mathematical model for green supply chain coordination with substitutable products. J Clean Prod 145:232\u2013249","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"5567_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.09.181","volume":"170","author":"M-B Jamali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jamali M-B, Rasti-Barzoki M (2018) A game theoretic approach for green and non-green product pricing in chain-to-chain competitive sustainable and regular dual-channel supply chains. J Clean Prod 170:1029\u20131043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.09.181","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"5567_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.123","volume":"208","author":"H Khosroshahi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khosroshahi H, Rasti-Barzoki M, Hejazi SR (2019) A game theoretic approach for pricing decisions considering CSR and a new consumer satisfaction index using transparency-dependent demand in sustainable supply chains. J Clean Prod 208:1065\u20131080","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"5","key":"5567_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-017-0437-4","volume":"20","author":"Q Zhong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhong Q, Wang Z, Hong X (2018) Pricing decisions in a fuzzy supply chain system considering different duopolistic retailers\u2019 competitive behavior. Int J Fuzzy Syst 20(5):1592\u20131605","journal-title":"Int J Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"5567_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.348","volume":"235","author":"M-B Jamali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jamali M-B, Rasti-Barzoki M (2019) A game theoretic approach to investigate the effects of third-party logistics in a sustainable supply chain by reducing delivery time and carbon emissions. J Clean Prod 235:636\u2013652","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"02","key":"5567_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488503002016","volume":"11","author":"Y-K Liu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liu Y-K, Liu B (2003) Expected value operator of random fuzzy variable and random fuzzy expected value models. Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst 11(02):195\u2013215","journal-title":"Int J Uncertain Fuzziness Knowl Based Syst"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-020-05567-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-020-05567-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-020-05567-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T04:21:39Z","timestamp":1628655699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-020-05567-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-020-05567-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}