{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T06:25:36Z","timestamp":1786170336871,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput &amp; Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-05720-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T05:25:14Z","timestamp":1612329914000},"page":"8939-8980","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":213,"title":["Harris hawks optimization: a comprehensive review of recent variants and applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1410-8031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamzeh Mohammad","family":"Alabool","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deemah","family":"Alarabiat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laith","family":"Abualigah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Asghar","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"5720_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.02.028","volume":"97","author":"AA Heidari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heidari AA, Mirjalili S, Faris H, Aljarah I, Mafarja M, Chen H (2019) Harris hawks optimization: algorithm and applications. Future Gener Comput Syst 97:849\u2013872","journal-title":"Future Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"5720_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamboj VK, Nandi A, Bhadoria A, Sehgal S (2020) An intensify Harris hawks optimizer for numerical and engineering optimization problems. Appl Soft Comput 89:106018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2019.106018"},{"issue":"6","key":"5720_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21062191","volume":"21","author":"Q Yin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yin Q, Cao B, Li X, Wang B, Zhang Q, Wei X (2020) An intelligent optimization algorithm for constructing a DNA storage code: NOL-HHO. Int J Mol Sci 21(6):2191","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"5720_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qu C, He W, Peng X, Peng X (2020) Harris hawks optimization with information exchange. Appl Math Model","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2020.03.024"},{"key":"5720_CR5","first-page":"26","volume":"25","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Liu R, Wang X, Chen H, Li C (2020) Boosted binary Harris hawks optimizer and feature selection. Structure 25:26","journal-title":"Structure"},{"key":"5720_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2961811","volume":"8","author":"AS Menesy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Menesy AS, Sultan HM, Selim A, Ashmawy MG, Kamel S (2019) Developing and applying chaotic harris hawks optimization technique for extracting parameters of several proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks. IEEE Access 8:1146\u20131159","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5720_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118778","volume":"244","author":"H Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen H, Jiao S, Wang M, Heidari AA, Zhao X (2020) Parameters identification of photovoltaic cells and modules using diversification-enriched Harris hawks optimization with chaotic drifts. J Clean Prod 244:118778","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"5720_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2019.107389","volume":"152","author":"H Moayedi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moayedi H, G\u00f6r M, Lyu Z, Bui DT (2020) Herding behaviors of grasshopper and Harris hawk for hybridizing the neural network in predicting the soil compression coefficient. Measurement 152:107389","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"5720_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76841","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2982796","volume":"8","author":"Y Wei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wei Y, Lv H, Chen M, Wang M, Heidari AA, Chen H, Li C (2020) Predicting entrepreneurial intention of students: an extreme learning machine with gaussian barebone Harris hawks optimizer. IEEE Access 8:76841\u201376855","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5720_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yousri D, Babu TS, Fathy A (2020) Recent methodology based Harris hawks optimizer for designing load frequency control incorporated in multi-interconnected renewable energy plants. Sustain Energy Grids Netw 100352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.segan.2020.100352"},{"key":"5720_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu J, Kim CH, Rhee SB (2020) The comparison of lately proposed Harris hawks optimization and jaya optimization in solving directional overcurrent relays coordination problem. Complexity 2020","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3807653"},{"key":"5720_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Esparza E, Zanella-Calzada LA, Oliva D, Heidari AA, Zaldivar D, P\u00e9rez-Cisneros M, Foong LK (2020) An efficient Harris hawks-inspired image segmentation method. Expert Syst Appl 113428.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113428"},{"key":"5720_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117040","volume":"195","author":"MH Qais","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qais MH, Hasanien HM, Alghuwainem S (2020) Parameters extraction of three-diode photovoltaic model using computation and Harris hawks optimization. Energy 195:117040","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"5720_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86674","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992281","volume":"8","author":"A Khan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khan A, Sulaiman M, Alhakami H, Alhindi A (2020) Analysis of oscillatory behavior of heart by using a novel neuroevolutionary approach. IEEE Access 8:86674\u201386695","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"5720_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sahoo BP, Panda S (2020) Load frequency control of solar photovoltaic\/wind\/biogas\/biodiesel generator based isolated microgrid using harris hawks optimization. In 2020 first international conference on power, control and computing technologies (ICPC2T). IEEE. pp. 188\u2013193","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPC2T48082.2020.9071507"},{"key":"5720_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abualigah L (2020). Group search optimizer: a nature-inspired meta-heuristic optimization algorithm with its results, variants, and applications. Neural Comput Appl 1\u201324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05107-y"},{"key":"5720_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abualigah L, Diabat A, Mirjalili S, Abd Elaziz M, and Gandomi AH (2020) The arithmetic optimization algorithm. Comput Methods Appl Mechan Eng","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2020.113609"},{"key":"5720_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abualigah L (2020). Multi-verse optimizer algorithm: a comprehensive survey of its results, variants, and applications. Neural Comput Appl 1\u201321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-04839-1"},{"key":"5720_CR19","volume-title":"Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering, Technical Report EBSE-2007-01","author":"BA Kitchenham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kitchenham BA, Charters S (2007) Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering, Technical Report EBSE-2007-01. School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Keele University"},{"issue":"1","key":"5720_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2008.09.009","volume":"51","author":"B Kitchenham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kitchenham B, Brereton OP, Budgen D, Turner M, Bailey J, Linkman S (2009) Systematic literature reviews in software engineering\u2013a systematic literature review. Inf Softw Technol 51(1):7\u201315","journal-title":"Inf Softw Technol"},{"key":"5720_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2017.12.037","volume":"145","author":"M Mafarja","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mafarja M, Aljarah I, Heidari AA, Hammouri AI, Faris H, Ala\u2019M AZ, Mirjalili S (2018) Evolutionary population dynamics and grasshopper optimization approaches for feature selection problems. Knowl-Based Syst 145:25\u201345","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"key":"5720_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2018.07.040","volume":"71","author":"I Aljarah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aljarah I, Mafarja M, Heidari AA, Faris H, Zhang Y, Mirjalili S (2018) Asynchronous accelerating multi-leader salp chains for feature selection. Appl Soft Comput 71:964\u2013979","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"5720_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.771163","volume":"3","author":"X Yao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yao X, Liu Y, Lin G (1999) Evolutionary programming made faster. IEEE Trans Evol Comput 3(2):82\u2013102","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"5720_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/00207160108805080","volume":"77","author":"JG Digalakis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Digalakis JG, Margaritis KG (2001) On benchmarking functions for genetic algorithms. Int J Comput Math 77(4):481\u2013506","journal-title":"Int J Comput Math"},{"issue":"6","key":"5720_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s10732-008-9080-4","volume":"15","author":"S Garc\u00eda","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda S, Molina D, Lozano M, Herrera F (2009) A study on the use of non-parametric tests for analyzing the evolutionary algorithms\u2019 behaviour: a case study on the CEC\u20192005 special session on real parameter optimization. J Heuristics 15(6):617","journal-title":"J Heuristics"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-021-05720-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-021-05720-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-021-05720-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T21:20:45Z","timestamp":1625692845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-021-05720-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5720"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-021-05720-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}