{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T16:40:39Z","timestamp":1779295239290,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput &amp; Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06247-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T15:03:53Z","timestamp":1624460633000},"page":"16095-16111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["An efficient short-term energy management system for a microgrid with renewable power generation and electric vehicles"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Mujahed","family":"AL-Dhaifallah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziad M.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohana","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sajjad","family":"Dadfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0291-7018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Hosein","family":"Fazaeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"87","key":"6247_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.09.088","volume":"15","author":"A Rezvani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rezvani A, Gandomkar M, Izadbakhsh M, Ahmadi A (2015) Environmental\/economic scheduling of a micro-grid with renewable energy resources. J Clean Prod 15(87):216\u2013226","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"75","key":"6247_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2014.10.043","volume":"1","author":"M Izadbakhsh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Izadbakhsh M, Gandomkar M, Rezvani A, Ahmadi A (2015) Short-term resource scheduling of a renewable energy based micro grid. Renew Energy 1(75):598\u2013606","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"6247_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122243","volume":"271","author":"ZM Ali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ali ZM, Quynh NV, Dadfar S, Nakamura H (2020) Variable step size perturb and observe MPPT controller by applying \u03b8-modified krill herd algorithm-sliding mode controller under partially shaded conditions. J Cleaner Prod 271:122243","journal-title":"J Cleaner Prod"},{"issue":"4","key":"6247_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5766","DOI":"10.1002\/er.6198","volume":"45","author":"NV Quynh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Quynh NV, Ali ZM, Alhaider MM, Rezvani A, Suzuki K (2020) Optimal energy management strategy for a renewable-based microgrid considering sizing of battery energy storage with control policies. Int J Energy Res 45(4):5766\u20135780","journal-title":"Int J Energy Res"},{"key":"6247_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdel-Akher M, Ali ZM, Eid A (2014) Continuous charging coordination of PHEVs for voltage profile and stability improvements of unbalanced distribution systems. In2014 16th international conference on harmonics and quality of power (ICHQP) May 25. IEEE, pp 49\u201353","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHQP.2014.6842789"},{"issue":"11","key":"6247_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2011.09.017","volume":"36","author":"AA Moghaddam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moghaddam AA, Seifi A, Niknam T, Pahlavani MR (2011) Multi-objective operation management of a renewable MG (micro-grid) with back-up micro-turbine\/fuel cell\/battery hybrid power source. Energy 36(11):6490\u20136507","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"6247_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.10.002","volume":"16","author":"AA Moghaddam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moghaddam AA, Seifi A, Niknam T (2012) Multi-operation management of a typical micro-grids using particle swarm optimization: a comparative study. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16(2):1268\u20131281","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"6247_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2476669","volume":"7","author":"G Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu G, Xu Y, Tomsovic K (2015) Bidding strategy for Microgrid in day-ahead market based on hybrid stochastic\/robust optimisation. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 7(1):227\u2013237","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"6247_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123719","volume":"274","author":"Z Pan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pan Z, Quynh NV, Ali ZM, Dadfar S, Kashiwagi T (2020) Enhancement of maximum power point tracking technique based on PV-Battery system using hybrid BAT algorithm and fuzzy controller. J Clean Prod 274:123719","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"82","key":"6247_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2016.03.015","volume":"1","author":"S Bahramara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bahramara S, Moghaddam MP, Haghifam MR (2016) A bi-level optimisation model for operation of distribution networks with micro-grids. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 1(82):169\u2013178","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"184","key":"6247_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.10.008","volume":"15","author":"X Han","year":"2016","unstructured":"Han X, Zhang H, Yu X, Wang L (2016) Economic evaluation of grid-connected micro-grid system with photovoltaic and energy storage under different investment and financing models. Appl Energy 15(184):103\u2013118","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"106","key":"6247_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.02.166","volume":"1","author":"G Ferruzzi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ferruzzi G, Cervone G, Delle Monache L, Graditi G, Jacobone F (2016) Optimal bidding in a Day-Ahead energy market for Micro Grid under uncertainty in renewable energy production. Energy 1(106):194\u2013202","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"100","key":"6247_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.01.063","volume":"1","author":"H Kamankesh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kamankesh H, Agelidis VG, Kavousi-Fard A (2016) Optimal scheduling of renewable micro-grids considering plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charging demand. Energy 1(100):285\u2013297","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"6247_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126573","volume":"11","author":"S Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo S, Abbassi R, Jerbi H, Rezvani A, Suzuki K (2021) Efficient maximum power point tracking for a photovoltaic using hybrid shuffled frog-leaping and pattern search algorithm under changing environmental conditions. J Clean Prod 11:126573","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"64","key":"6247_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.06.074","volume":"1","author":"M Parastegari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parastegari M, Hooshmand RA, Khodabakhshian A, Zare AH (2015) Joint operation of wind farm, photovoltaic, pump-storage and energy storage devices in energy and reserve markets. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 1(64):275\u2013284","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"37","key":"6247_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2013.06.001","volume":"1","author":"M Parastegari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parastegari M, Hooshmand RA, Khodabakhshian A, Forghani Z (2013) Joint operation of wind farms and pump-storage units in the electricity markets: Modeling, simulation and evaluation. Simul Model Pract Theory 1(37):56\u201369","journal-title":"Simul Model Pract Theory"},{"key":"6247_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2020.101306","volume":"28","author":"L Luo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luo L, Abdulkareem SS, Rezvani A, Miveh MR, Samad S, Aljojo N, Pazhoohesh M (2020) Optimal scheduling of a renewable based microgrid considering photovoltaic system and battery energy storage under uncertainty. J Energy Storage. 28:101306","journal-title":"J Energy Storage."},{"issue":"90","key":"6247_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.06.063","volume":"1","author":"H Fathabadi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fathabadi H (2015) Utilization of electric vehicles and renewable energy sources used as distributed generators for improving characteristics of electric power distribution systems. Energy 1(90):1100\u20131110","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"62","key":"6247_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2012.04.001","volume":"1","author":"MA Hannan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hannan MA, Azidin FA, Mohamed A (2012) Multi-sources model and control algorithm of an energy management system for light electric vehicles. Energy Convers Manage 1(62):123\u2013130","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"issue":"78","key":"6247_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.11.011","volume":"1","author":"K Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang K, Xu L, Ouyang M, Wang H, Lu L, Li J, Li Z (2014) Optimal decentralised valley-filling charging strategy for electric vehicles. Energy Convers Manage 1(78):537\u2013550","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"issue":"96","key":"6247_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.12.018","volume":"1","author":"M Noori","year":"2016","unstructured":"Noori M, Tatari O (2016) Development of an agent-based model for regional market penetration projections of electric vehicles in the United States. Energy 1(96):215\u2013230","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"6247_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2015.2395957","volume":"11","author":"MA Rostami","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rostami MA, Kavousi-Fard A, Niknam T (2015) Expected cost minimisation of smart grids with plug-in hybrid electric vehicles using optimal distribution feeder reconfiguration. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 11(2):388\u2013397","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"issue":"1","key":"6247_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2012.07.015","volume":"44","author":"X Tan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tan X, Li Q, Wang H (2013) Advances and trends of energy storage technology in Microgrid. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 44(1):179\u2013191","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"216","key":"6247_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2012.05.033","volume":"15","author":"J Druitt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Druitt J, Fr\u00fch WG (2012) Simulation of demand management and grid balancing with electric vehicles. J Power Sources 15(216):104\u2013116","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"37","key":"6247_CR25","first-page":"388","volume":"1","author":"S Bahramara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bahramara S, Golp\u00eera H (2018) Robust optimisation of micro-grids operation problem in the presence of electric vehicles. Sustain Urban Areas 1(37):388\u2013395","journal-title":"Sustain Urban Areas"},{"issue":"121","key":"6247_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.12.115","volume":"15","author":"S Tabatabaee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tabatabaee S, Mortazavi SS, Niknam T (2017) Stochastic scheduling of local distribution systems considering high penetration of plug-in electric vehicles and renewable energy sources. Energy 15(121):480\u2013490","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"152","key":"6247_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2017.07.015","volume":"1","author":"B Aluisio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aluisio B, Conserva A, Dicorato M, Forte G, Trovato M (2017) Optimal operation planning of V2G-equipped Microgrid in the presence of EV aggregator. Electric Power Syst Res 1(152):295\u2013305","journal-title":"Electric Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"102","key":"6247_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2018.04.037","volume":"1","author":"YR Rodrigues","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodrigues YR, de Souza AZ, Ribeiro PF (2018) An inclusive methodology for Plug-in electrical vehicle operation with G2V and V2G in smart microgrid environments. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 1(102):312\u2013323","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"200","key":"6247_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.07.315","volume":"1","author":"M Shamshirband","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shamshirband M, Salehi J, Gazijahani FS (2018) Decentralised trading of plug-in electric vehicle aggregation agents for optimal energy management of smart renewable penetrated microgrids with the aim of CO2 emission reduction. J Clean Prod 1(200):622\u2013640","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"242","key":"6247_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.03.131","volume":"15","author":"E Mortaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mortaz E, Vinel A, Dvorkin Y (2019) An optimisation model for siting and sizing of vehicle-to-grid facilities in a microgrid. Appl Energy 15(242):1649\u20131660","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"9","key":"6247_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9262","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3049922","volume":"8","author":"Q Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu Q, Tang X (2021) An ameliorated harmony search algorithm with hybrid convergence mechanism. IEEE Access 8(9):9262\u20139276","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"109","key":"6247_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.04.067","volume":"15","author":"S Tabatabaee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tabatabaee S, Mortazavi SS, Niknam T (2016) Stochastic energy management of renewable micro-grids in the correlated environment using unscented transformation. Energy 15(109):365\u2013377","journal-title":"Energy"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06247-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06247-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06247-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T18:11:03Z","timestamp":1635963063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06247-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6247"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06247-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 August 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}