{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T17:07:27Z","timestamp":1780074447027,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630281600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004410","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ftirma Kurumu","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["118E697"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["118E697"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06447-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T11:02:52Z","timestamp":1630321372000},"page":"1079-1098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Modeling and experimental validation of dry-type transformers with multiobjective swarm intelligence-based optimization algorithms for industrial application"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Tugce","family":"Demirdelen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7777-259X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burak","family":"Esenboga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inayet Ozge","family":"Aksu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alican","family":"Ozdogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdurrahman","family":"Yavuzdeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F\u0131rat","family":"Ekinci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"T\u00fcmay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"6447_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2011.02.006","volume":"52","author":"M Eslamian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eslamian M, Vahidi B, Eslamian A (2011) Thermal analysis of cast-resin dry-type transformers. Energy Convers Manage 52:2479\u20132488","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"6447_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Constantin D, Nicolae P-M, Nitu C-M (2013) 3D Finite element analysis of a three phase power transformer. In: Eurocon 2013. IEEE, pp 1548\u20131552","DOI":"10.1109\/EUROCON.2013.6625184"},{"key":"6447_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tapiawala G, Mishra RK (2016) Comprehensive modeling of dry type foil winding transformer to analyse inter turn insulation under lightning impulse voltage. In: 2016 National Power Systems Conference (NPSC). IEEE, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/NPSC.2016.7858909"},{"key":"6447_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dawood K, Cinar MA, Alboyaci B, Sonmez O (2017) Modelling and analysis of transformer using numerical and analytical methods. In: 2017 18th International Symposium on Electromagnetic Fields in Mechatronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ISEF) Book of Abstracts. IEEE, pp 1\u20132","DOI":"10.1109\/ISEF.2017.8090696"},{"key":"6447_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-014-4070-2","volume":"118","author":"M R\u0103duca","year":"2014","unstructured":"R\u0103duca M, Ha\u0163iegan C, Pop N, R\u0103duca E, Gillich G-R (2014) Finite element analysis of heat transfer in transformers from high voltage stations. J Therm Anal Calorim 118:1355\u20131360","journal-title":"J Therm Anal Calorim"},{"key":"6447_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3233\/JAE-190054","volume":"62","author":"X Yan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yan X, Li Y, Cheng Z, Zhang C (2020) Prediction of temperature rise for ventilated dry-type transformer by 3-D coupled magneto-fluid-thermal model. JAE 62:725\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/JAE-190054","journal-title":"JAE"},{"key":"6447_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-3098-1","volume":"31","author":"AM Shaheen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shaheen AM, El-Sehiemy RA, Farrag SM (2019) A reactive power planning procedure considering iterative identification of VAR candidate buses. Neural Comput Appl 31:653\u2013674","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"6447_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-017-3009-5","volume":"31","author":"SS Reddy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reddy SS, Bijwe PR (2019) Differential evolution-based efficient multi-objective optimal power flow. Neural Comput Appl 31:509\u2013522","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"6447_CR9","unstructured":"Li P, Jiang J, Liu S, Fu P, Huang Y, Hui X, Qiang L, Hongyan Z Electromagnetic-thermal analysis of 400 kV power transformer on ITER PPEN substation. 10"},{"key":"6447_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.106078","volume":"121","author":"M Mikhak-Beyranvand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mikhak-Beyranvand M, Faiz J, Rezaei-Zare A, Rezaeealam B (2020) Electromagnetic and thermal behavior of a single-phase transformer during Ferroresonance considering hysteresis model of core. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 121:106078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.106078","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"6447_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.3390\/app10041361","volume":"10","author":"T Orosz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Orosz T, P\u00e1nek D, Karban P (2020) FEM Based Preliminary Design Optimization in Case of Large Power Transformers. Appl Sci 10:1361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app10041361","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"6447_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1478\/1\/012029","volume":"1478","author":"WG Vibhuti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vibhuti WG, Bhalla D (2020) Assessment of the use of FEM for computation of Electromagnetic Forces, Losses and Design of Transformers. J Phys Conf Ser 1478:012029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/1478\/1\/012029","journal-title":"J Phys Conf Ser"},{"key":"6447_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2018.01.007","volume":"42","author":"S Tamilselvi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tamilselvi S, Baskar S, Anandapadmanaban L, Karthikeyan V, Rajasekar S (2018) Multi objective evolutionary algorithm for designing energy efficient distribution transformers. Swarm Evol Comput 42:109\u2013124","journal-title":"Swarm Evol Comput"},{"key":"6447_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azizian D, Bigdeli M (2014) Cast-resin dry-type transformer thermal modeling based on particle swarm optimization. In: International Workshop Soft Computing Applications. Springer, pp 141\u2013153","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-18296-4_12"},{"key":"6447_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3491","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-016-2066-x","volume":"41","author":"D Azizian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Azizian D, Bigdeli M, Faiz J (2016) Design optimization of cast-resin transformer using nature-inspired algorithms. Arab J Sci Eng 41:3491\u20133500","journal-title":"Arab J Sci Eng"},{"key":"6447_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zile M (2019) Design of Power Transformer Core Using Created Ant\/Firefly Hybrid Optimization Algorithm. International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE) 33\u201338","DOI":"10.31127\/tuje.583975"},{"key":"6447_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2014.2372332","volume":"51","author":"HV Hultmann Ayala","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hultmann Ayala HV, Dos Santos CL, Mariani VC, Luz VFD, M, Leite JV, (2015) Harmony search approach based on ricker map for multi-objective transformer design optimization. IEEE Trans Magn 51:1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMAG.2014.2372332","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Magn"},{"key":"6447_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132033","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2939764","volume":"7","author":"M Zile","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zile M (2019) Routine test analysis in power transformers by using firefly algorithm and computer program. IEEE Access 7:132033\u2013132040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2939764","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"6447_CR19","first-page":"726","volume":"3","author":"HD Mehta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mehta HD, Patel RM (2014) A review on transformer design optimization and performance analysis using artificial intelligence techniques. International Journal of Science and Research 3:726\u2013733","journal-title":"International Journal of Science and Research"},{"key":"6447_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.31127\/tuje.583975","volume":"4","author":"M Zile","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zile M (2020) Optimal design of power transformer tank using ant\/firefly hybrid heuristic algorithm. Turkish J Eng 4:17","journal-title":"Turkish J Eng"},{"key":"6447_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1080\/15567036.2018.1486908","volume":"40","author":"\u0130\u00d6 Aksu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aksu \u0130\u00d6, Demirdelen T (2018) A comprehensive study on dry type transformer design with swarm-based metaheuristic optimization methods for industrial applications. Energy Sourc Part A Recov Util Environ Effects 40:1743\u20131752","journal-title":"Energy Sourc Part A Recov Util Environ Effects"},{"key":"6447_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2534","DOI":"10.1080\/15567036.2019.1637973","volume":"41","author":"T Demirdelen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Demirdelen T (2019) Optimal design and experimental validation long-lasting, low loss transformer for low power renewable energy system. Energy Sourc Part A Recov Util Environ Effects 41:2534\u20132548","journal-title":"Energy Sourc Part A Recov Util Environ Effects"},{"key":"6447_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Esenboga B, Demirdelen T (2020) Efficiency and cost based multi-optimization and thermal\/electromagnetic analyses of 3-Phase dry-type transformer. IETE J Res, 1\u201313","DOI":"10.1080\/03772063.2020.1732841"},{"key":"6447_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439882573","volume-title":"The finite element method in heat transfer and fluid dynamics","author":"JN Reddy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reddy JN, Gartling DK (2010) The finite element method in heat transfer and fluid dynamics. CRC Press"},{"key":"6447_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2011.10.010","volume":"53","author":"MA Tsili","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsili MA, Amoiralis EI, Kladas AG, Souflaris AT (2012) Power transformer thermal analysis by using an advanced coupled 3D heat transfer and fluid flow FEM model. Int J Therm Sci 53:188\u2013201","journal-title":"Int J Therm Sci"},{"key":"6447_CR26","first-page":"24152","volume":"7","author":"Y \u00d6z\u00fcpak","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u00d6z\u00fcpak Y, MAM\u0130\u015e MS (2018) Realization of 3D electromagnetic and thermal analyzes of the autotransformer by finite elements method. Int J Eng Comput Sci 7:24152\u201324157","journal-title":"Int J Eng Comput Sci"},{"key":"6447_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kennedy J, Eberhart R (1995) Particle swarm optimization, In: Proceedings of ICNN\u201995-International Conference on Neural Networks 4: 1942\u20131948","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1995.488968"},{"key":"6447_CR28","first-page":"79","volume":"20","author":"XS Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang XS (2008) Firefly algorithm. Nat-inspir Metaheur Algorithms 20:79\u201390","journal-title":"Nat-inspir Metaheur Algorithms"},{"key":"6447_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/003754970107600201","volume":"76","author":"ZW Geem","year":"2001","unstructured":"Geem ZW, Kim JH, Loganathan GV (2001) A new heuristic optimization algorithm: harmony search. SIMULATION 76:60\u201368","journal-title":"SIMULATION"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06447-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06447-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06447-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T11:36:32Z","timestamp":1725708992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06447-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["6447"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06447-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}}]}}