{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T17:31:20Z","timestamp":1749231080179,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["18BTY112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18BTY112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput &amp; Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06538-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T12:05:25Z","timestamp":1633089925000},"page":"13739-13754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["PA during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Yingjun","family":"Nie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuanyan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yankong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Weixin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhenke","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ce","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chennan","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"6538_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2021) WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard with vaccination data. WHO COVID-19 Homepage. https:\/\/covid19.who.int\/region\/wpro\/country\/cn"},{"key":"6538_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weimo Z (2020) Anti-epidemic aerobics. People's Sports Press, 1-2, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12135454","DOI":"10.3390\/su12135454"},{"key":"6538_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23750472.2020.1757494","author":"A Hammami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hammami A, Harrabi B, Mohr M, Krustrup P (2020) Physical activity and coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19): specific recommendations for home-based physical training. Manag Sport Leisure. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23750472.2020.1757494","journal-title":"Manag Sport Leisure"},{"key":"6538_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105320925148","volume":"7","author":"A Zaka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zaka A, Shamloo SE, Fiorente P (2020) COVID19 pandemic as a watershed moment: a call for systematic psychological health care for frontline medical staff. J Health Psychol 7:883\u2013887","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"6538_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.101990","volume":"51","author":"A Zandifar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zandifar A, Badrfam R (2020) Iranian mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Asian J Psychiat 51:101990","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiat"},{"issue":"3","key":"6538_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.03.009","volume":"63","author":"D Jim\u00e9nez-Pav\u00f3n","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Pav\u00f3n D, Carbonell-Baeza A, Lavie CJ (2020) Physical activity as therapy to fight against the mental and physical consequences of COVID-19 isolation: special focus in older people. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 63(3):386\u2013388","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"24","key":"6538_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9419","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249419","volume":"17","author":"V Violant-Holz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Violant-Holz V, Gallego-Jim\u00e9nez MG, Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez CS, Mu\u00f1oz-Violant S, Rodr\u00edguez MJ, Sansano-Nadal O, Guerra-Balic M (2020) Psychological health and physical activity levels during the covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(24):9419","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"23","key":"6538_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9036","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17239036","volume":"17","author":"L Nienhuis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nienhuis L (2020) The impact of covid-19 on women\u2019s physical activity behavior and mental well-being. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(23):9036","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"6538_CR9","unstructured":"Denyer SG (2020) Chinese Coronavirus Infections, Death Toll Soar as Fifth Case Is Confirmed in U.S. Available online: https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/asia_pacific\/coronavirus-china-latest-updates\/2020\/2001\/2026\/4603266c-4603263fa4603268\u20134603211ea-afe4603262\u20134603090eb4603237b4603260b4603261_story.html Accessed 1 Mar 2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"6538_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061583","volume":"12","author":"A Ammar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ammar A, Brach M, Trabelsi K et al (2020) Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physical activity: results of the ECLB-COVID19 international online survey. Nutrients 12(6):1583","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"14","key":"6538_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5170","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17145170","volume":"17","author":"F Qin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qin F, Song Y, Nassis GP, Zhao L, Dong Y, Zhao C, Feng Y, Zhao J (2020) Physical activity, screen time, and emotional well-being during the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(14):5170","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"6538_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0444","volume":"85","author":"N Owen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Owen N, Sparling H, Dunstan M (2010) Sedentary behavior: emerging evidence for a new health risk. Mayo Clin Proc 85(12):1138\u20131141","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"11","key":"6538_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4065","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17114065","volume":"17","author":"R Stanton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stanton R, Khalesi S, Williams SL, Alley SJ, Thwaite TL (2020) Depression, anxiety and stress during covid-19: associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohosl use in australian adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(11):4065","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"6538_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-020-0427-z","volume":"16","author":"AJ Pinto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pinto AJ, Dunstan O et al (2020) Combating physical inactivity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Rev Rheumatol 16(7):1\u20132","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6538_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30046-8","volume":"7","author":"YY Xiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiang YY, Li W et al (2020) Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiat 7(3):228\u2013229","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiat"},{"issue":"10","key":"6538_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3723","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103723","volume":"17","author":"S Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang S, Ko C (2020) The mental health burden of the covid-19 pandemic on physical therapists. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(10):3723","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"24","key":"6538_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9313","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249313","volume":"17","author":"L Spencer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spencer L, Lawrence E (2020) A scoping review of how income affects accessing local green space to engage in outdoor physical activity to improve well-being: implications for post-covid-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(24):9313","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"6538_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3899","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113899","volume":"17","author":"N Lesser","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lesser N (2020) The impact of covid-19 on physical activity behavior and well-being of canadians. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(11):3899","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"6538_CR19","unstructured":"Fifield A (2020) Travel Ban Goes into Effect in Chinese City of Wuhan as Authorities Try to Stop Coronavirus Spread. Available online: https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/asia_pacific\/nine-dead-as-chinese-coronavirusspreads-despite-efforts-to-contain-it\/2020\/01\/22\/1eaade72-3c6d-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html. Accessed 1 Mar 2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"6538_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-8-81","volume":"8","author":"Yu Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee Yu, Mcdowell L, Lam S (2011) Performance of the international physical activity questionnaire (short form) in subgroups of the hong kong chinese population. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 8(1):81","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"6538_CR21","unstructured":"Sjostrom (2020) Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-IPAQ (GDPA-IPAQ). Available online: https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/5346814\/Guidelines_for_Data_Processing_and_Analysis_of_the_International_Physical_Activity_Questionnaire_IPAQ_Short_and_Long_Forms_Contents. Accessed 1 Mar 2020"},{"key":"6538_CR22","unstructured":"WHO (2020) How much of physical activity is recommended? Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/newsroom\/fact-sheets\/detail\/physical-activity. Accessed 1 Mar 2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"6538_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051729","volume":"17","author":"P Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang P, Wan T (2020) Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (covid-19) epidemic among the general population in china. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(5):1729","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"6538_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21780","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78438-4","volume":"10","author":"S Steffen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Steffen S, Bastian A, Alexander B et al (2020) Physical activity and screen time of children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: a natural experiment. Sci Rep 10(1):21780","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"02","key":"6538_CR25","first-page":"76","volume":"55","author":"Y Nie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nie Y, Tan Z, Ma Y, Zhao G (2021) Research progress of physical activity and COVID-19 in Foreign Countries based on knowledge mapping. J Wuhan Sports Univ 55(02):76\u201384","journal-title":"J Wuhan Sports Univ"},{"issue":"6","key":"6538_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22813","volume":"28","author":"AG Rundle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rundle AG, Park Y, Herbstman JB et al (2020) COVID-19-related school closings and risk of weight gain among Children. Obesity 28(6):1008\u20131009","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"6538_CR27","unstructured":"Wang D (2020) A press conference of the Ministry of Education on school epidemic prevention and control and education and teaching work in the autumn semester of 2020. http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2020-08\/27\/content_5537965.htm."},{"key":"6538_CR28","first-page":"175","volume":"05","author":"W Cao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cao W, Gao C (2003) Situation of people\u2019s Physical activity during the period of SARS. Journal Wuhan Sports Univ 05:175\u2013176","journal-title":"Journal Wuhan Sports Univ"},{"issue":"07","key":"6538_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"39","author":"WY Lu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lu WY, Lu WZ, Chen ZH (2016) Current situation of village sports public service in integrating urban and rural development and its countermeasures. J Beijing Univ Phys Educ 39(07):1\u20139","journal-title":"J Beijing Univ Phys Educ"},{"issue":"03","key":"6538_CR30","first-page":"54","volume":"2020","author":"Lu Wenyun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wenyun Lu (2020) Development, experience and prospect of rural public sports services in China. Sports Cult Guide 2020(03):54\u201361","journal-title":"Sports Cult Guide"},{"issue":"04","key":"6538_CR31","first-page":"72","volume":"41","author":"L Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang L, Liangjun S (2020) Study on changes in health status of the elderly population based on multidimensional health indicators\u2014Evidence from longitudinal data CLHLS 2002\u20132014. Northwest Population 41(04):72\u201389","journal-title":"Northwest Population"},{"issue":"03","key":"6538_CR32","first-page":"47","volume":"2007","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhang Y (2007) Discussion on Life Course of Middle Age People in Rural Areas. China Sports Science and Technology 2007(03):47\u201350","journal-title":"China Sports Science and Technology"},{"issue":"7","key":"6538_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13653","volume":"30","author":"JT Kari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kari JT, Viinikainen J, B\u00f6ckerman P, Tammelin TH, Pitk\u00e4nen N et al (2020) Education leads to a more physically active lifestyle: evidence based on Mendelian randomization. Scand J Med Sci Sports 30(7):1194\u20131204","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"01","key":"6538_CR34","first-page":"23","volume":"2000","author":"P Yuan-ning","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yuan-ning P, He J, Tong Y (2000) Sports participation of Chinese people of different ages. Sports Sci 2000(01):23\u201325","journal-title":"Sports Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"6538_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01297-6","volume":"50","author":"F Sarto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarto F, Impellizzeri FM, Sp\u00f6rri J (2020) Impact of potential physiological changes due to COVID-19 home confinement on athlete health protection in elite sports: a call for awareness in sports programming. SPORTS MED 50(8):1417\u20131419","journal-title":"SPORTS MED"},{"issue":"06","key":"6538_CR36","first-page":"210","volume":"4","author":"H Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang H (2012) Family ecosystem study on mental health development of adolescents. Northeastern Univ (philos Soc Sci Ed) 4(06):210\u2013213","journal-title":"Northeastern Univ (philos Soc Sci Ed)"},{"issue":"06","key":"6538_CR37","first-page":"174","volume":"2020","author":"Z Ding","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ding Z, Zhang X, Yi C (2020) A study on behavioral characteristics, support and influencing factors of physical activity for elderly people in Urban. China Lanzhou J 2020(06):174\u2013187","journal-title":"China Lanzhou J"},{"issue":"11","key":"6538_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4144","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17114144","volume":"17","author":"B Constandt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Constandt B, Thibaut E, Bosscher V et al (2020) Exercising in times of lockdown: an analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on levels and patterns of exercise among adults in Belgium. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(11):4144","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"6538_CR39","unstructured":"Wang J, Hong D (2020) How to release the strength of physical education in epidemic. China Education News. https:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/391197441_162758"},{"key":"6538_CR40","first-page":"4","volume":"2020","author":"J Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu J (2020) Home-based anti-epidemiology is a good opportunity to strengthen health education. China Educ News 2020:4\u201318","journal-title":"China Educ News"},{"issue":"23","key":"6538_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9144","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17239144","volume":"17","author":"A Hanke Alexander","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hanke Alexander A, Thorben S, Boeck Hedwig T, Elisabeth S et al (2020) Influence of officially ordered restrictions during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and quality of life in patients after kidney transplantation in a telemedicine based aftercare program-A KTx360\u00b0sub study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(23):9144","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"01","key":"6538_CR42","first-page":"4","volume":"40","author":"Li Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu Li, Wang Z, Zhu W (2020) Construction of sports square library in healthy China vision. Sports Sci 40(01):4\u201315","journal-title":"Sports Sci"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06538-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06538-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06538-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T18:04:52Z","timestamp":1684951492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06538-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["6538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-021-06538-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0941-0643"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-3058"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Yingjun Nie and Yuanyan Ma contributed equally to this work. We all declare that we have no conflict of interest in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}