{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T21:13:52Z","timestamp":1762809232812,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 2020JJ4221"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2020JJ4221"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Special funds for the construction of innovative provinces in Hunan Province","award":["No. 2020JK4046","No. 2022SK2007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2020JK4046","No. 2022SK2007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-022-07162-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T02:02:43Z","timestamp":1652320963000},"page":"14745-14761","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A memristor-based circuit design and implementation for blocking on Pavlov associative memory"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Sichun","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6210-6033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qinghui","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haiyang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chunhua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"7162_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.91.3.375","volume":"91","author":"RD Hawkins","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hawkins RD, Kandel ER (1984) Is there a cell-biological alphabet for simple forms of learning. Psychol Rev 91(3):375\u2013391","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"7162_CR2","first-page":"136","volume":"17","author":"I Pavlov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pavlov I (2010) Conditional reflexes: an investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex. Ann Neuro Sci 17(3):136\u2013141","journal-title":"Ann Neuro Sci"},{"key":"7162_CR3","first-page":"270","volume-title":"Punishment and aversive behavior","author":"BA Campbell","year":"1969","unstructured":"Campbell BA, Church RM (1969) Punishment and aversive behavior. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 270\u2013272"},{"key":"7162_CR4","unstructured":"Rescorla R, Wagner A (1972) A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement. Classical conditioning: current research and theory, 64\u201399"},{"key":"7162_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2019.12.106","volume":"389","author":"M Shang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shang M, Wang X (2020) A memristor-based circuit design for generalization and differentiation on pavlov associative memory. Neurocomputing 389:18\u201326","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"7162_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shang M, Wang X, Li M (2020) A memristor-based generalization and differentiation circuit design and the application in recognition. In: 2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC) 7206\u20137211","DOI":"10.23919\/CCC50068.2020.9189222"},{"issue":"5","key":"7162_CR7","first-page":"507","volume":"18","author":"L Chua","year":"1971","unstructured":"Chua L (1971) Memristor-the missing circuit element. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 18(5):507\u2013519","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Theory"},{"issue":"2","key":"7162_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1976.10092","volume":"64","author":"LO Chua","year":"1976","unstructured":"Chua LO, Kang SM (1976) Memristive devices and systems. Proc IEEE 64(2):209\u2013223","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"issue":"7250","key":"7162_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08166","volume":"459","author":"DB Strukov","year":"2009","unstructured":"Strukov DB, Snider GS, Stewart DR, Williams (2009) The missing memristor found. Nature 459(7250):1154\u20131154","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"7162_CR10","first-page":"210","volume":"18","author":"Z Biolek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Biolek Z, Biolek D, Biolkova V (2009) Spice model of memristor with nonlinear dopant drift. Radioengineering 18(2):210\u2013214","journal-title":"Radioengineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"7162_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2012.2215714","volume":"60","author":"S Kvatinsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kvatinsky S, Friedman EG, Kolodny A, Weiser UC (2013) Team: Threshold adaptive memristor model. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Reg Papers 60(1):211\u2013221","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Reg Papers"},{"issue":"8","key":"7162_CR12","first-page":"786","volume":"62","author":"S Kvatinsky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kvatinsky S, Ramadan M, Friedman EG, Kolodny A (2015) Vteam: a general model for voltage-controlled memristors. IEEE Trans Circ Syst II 62(8):786\u2013790","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst II"},{"key":"7162_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2017.07.020","volume":"272","author":"Z Zeng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zeng Z, Wen S, Yang L (2018) A full-function pavlov associative memory implementation with memristance changing circuit. Neurocomputing 272:513\u2013519","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"1","key":"7162_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2012.2229715","volume":"12","author":"P Junsangsri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Junsangsri P, Lombardi F (2013) Design of a hybrid memory cell using memristance and ambipolarity. IEEE Trans Nanotechnol 12(1):71\u201380","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Nanotechnol"},{"issue":"99","key":"7162_CR15","first-page":"767","volume":"64","author":"Z Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang Z, Wang X, Yi L, Friedman EG (2017) Memristive model for synaptic circuits. IEEE Trans Circ Syst II 64(99):767\u2013771","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst II"},{"issue":"6","key":"7162_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050086","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218127420500868","volume":"30","author":"Q Deng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deng Q, Wang C, Yang L (2020) Four-wing hidden attractors with one stable equilibrium point. Int J Bifurcation Chaos 30(6):2050086","journal-title":"Int J Bifurcation Chaos"},{"issue":"4","key":"7162_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-021-06476-2","volume":"104","author":"WL Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie WL, Wang CH, Lin HR (2021) A fractional-order multistable locally active memristor and its chaotic system with transient transition, state jump. Nonlinear Dyn 104(4):4523\u20134541","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dyn"},{"issue":"8","key":"7162_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13821","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-10429-z","volume":"80","author":"J Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng J, Zhou M, Wang C, Wang S, Xu C (2021) Image segmentation encryption algorithm with chaotic sequence generation participated by cipher and multi-feedback loops. Multimed Tools Appl 80(8):13821\u201313840","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"7162_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-4858(21)00044-1","volume":"2021","author":"J Zeng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zeng J, Wang C (2021) A novel hyperchaotic image encryption system based on particle swarm optimization algorithm and cellular automata. Secur Commun Netw 2021(5):1\u201315","journal-title":"Secur Commun Netw"},{"issue":"04","key":"7162_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050060","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218127420500601","volume":"30","author":"C Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu C, Sun J, Wang C (2020) An image encryption algorithm based on random walk and hyperchaotic systems. Int J Bifurcation Chaos 30(04):2050060","journal-title":"Int J Bifurcation Chaos"},{"key":"7162_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Julien B, Snider GS, Kuekes PJ, Joshua JY, Stewart DR, R Stanley W (2018) \u201cmemristive\u201d switches enable \u201cstateful\u201d logic operations via material implication. Nature 464(7290):873\u2013876","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08940"},{"issue":"2","key":"7162_CR22","first-page":"171","volume":"64","author":"L Guckert","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guckert L, Swartzlander EE (2017) Mad gates memristor logic design using driver circuitry. IEEE Trans Circ Syst II 64(2):171\u2013175","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst II"},{"issue":"2","key":"7162_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-nde.2018.0027","volume":"2","author":"Z Dong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dong Z, Yufei HE, Hu X, Qi D, Duan S (2019) A flexible memristor-based logic unit circuit and its network integration for boolean logic implementation. IET Nanodielectrics 2(2):61\u201369","journal-title":"IET Nanodielectrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"7162_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2018.2829911","volume":"2","author":"S Wen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wen S, Wei H, Zeng Z, Huang T (2018) Memristive fully convolutional network: an accurate hardware image-segmentor in deep learning. IEEE Trans Emerg Topics Comput Intell 2(5):324\u2013334","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Emerg Topics Comput Intell"},{"key":"7162_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong Z, Lai CS, Qi D, Xu Z, Li C, Duan S (2018) A general memristor-based pulse coupled neural network with variable linking coefficient for multi-focus image fusion. Neurocomputing 308(SEP.25):172\u2013183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2018.04.066"},{"issue":"22","key":"7162_CR26","first-page":"11","volume":"330","author":"Q Hong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hong Q, Zhao L, Wang X (2018) Novel circuit designs of memristor synapse and neuron. Neurocomputing 330(22):11\u201316","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"4","key":"7162_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3667","DOI":"10.1007\/s11071-020-05687-3","volume":"100","author":"H Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin H, Wang C, Sun Y, Yao W (2020) Firing multistability in a locally active memristive neuron model. Nonlinear Dyn 100(4):3667\u20133683","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dyn"},{"issue":"12","key":"7162_CR28","first-page":"3472","volume":"67","author":"H Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin H, Wang C, Hong Q, Sun Y (2020) A multi-stable memristor and its application in a neural network. IEEE Trans Circ Syst II 67(12):3472\u20133476","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst II"},{"key":"7162_CR29","first-page":"125483","volume":"386","author":"W Yao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yao W, Wang C, Sun Y, Zhou C, Lin H (2020) Exponential multistability of memristive cohen-grossberg neural networks with stochastic parameter perturbations. Appl Math Comput 386:125483","journal-title":"Appl Math Comput"},{"key":"7162_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2020.04.087","volume":"403","author":"C Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou C, Wang C, Sun Y, Yao W (2020) Weighted sum synchronization of memristive coupled neural networks. Neurocomputing 403:211\u2013223","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"7162_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnsns.2020.105390","volume":"90","author":"H Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin H, Wang C, Yao W, Tan Y (2020) Chaotic dynamics in a neural network with different types of external stimuli. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 90:105390","journal-title":"Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul"},{"issue":"6","key":"7162_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-012-0868-7","volume":"22","author":"L Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen L, Li C, Wang X, Duan S (2013) Associate learning and correcting in a memristive neural network. Neural Comput Appl 22(6):1071\u20131076","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"7162_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suh D, Choi Y, Bae G, Park W (2015) An associative memory device using a magnetic tunnel junction. In: Magnetics Conference, pp. 1\u20131","DOI":"10.1109\/INTMAG.2015.7157555"},{"issue":"8","key":"7162_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500125","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.201500125","volume":"1","author":"Y Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li Y, Xu L, Zhong YP, Zhou YX, Zhong SJ, Hu YZ, Chua LO, Miao XS (2015) Associative learning with temporal contiguity in a memristive circuit for large-scale neuromorphic networks. Adv Electron Mater 1(8):1500125","journal-title":"Adv Electron Mater"},{"key":"7162_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.05.078","volume":"171","author":"L Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang L, Li H, Duan S, Huang T, Wang H (2016) Pavlov associative memory in a memristive neural network and its circuit implementation. Neurocomputing 171:23\u201329","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"7162_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zeng Z, Wen S (2014) Implementation of memristive neural networks with spike-rate-dependent plasticity synapses. In: 2014 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp 2226\u20132233","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2014.6889740"},{"key":"7162_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu X, Wen S, Zeng Z (2016) Implementation of memristive neural network with full-function Pavlov associative memory. IEEE Trans Circ Syst I","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2016.2570819"},{"issue":"7","key":"7162_CR38","first-page":"2210","volume":"65","author":"Z Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Z, Wang X (2018) A novel memristor-based circuit implementation of full-function Pavlov associative memory accorded with biological feature. IEEE Trans Circ Syst I 65(7):2210\u20132220","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst I"},{"key":"7162_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2951520","volume":"99","author":"J Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun J, Han G, Zeng Z, Wang Y (2019) Memristor-based neural network circuit of full-function Pavlov associative memory with time delay and variable learning rate. IEEE Trans Cybern 99:1\u201311","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cybern"},{"key":"7162_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han J, Xiao X, Chen X, Sun J (2021) Memristor-based neural network circuit of associative memory with multimodal synergy. Theories and Applications, Bio-Inspired Computing","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-1354-8_27"},{"key":"7162_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2020.153552","volume":"129","author":"J Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun J, Han J, Liu P, Wang Y (2020) Memristor-based neural network circuit of Pavlov associative memory with dual mode switching. AEU-Int J Electron Commun 129:153552","journal-title":"AEU-Int J Electron Commun"},{"issue":"14","key":"7162_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2020.05.002","volume":"410","author":"L Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang L, Zou H (2020) A new emotion model of associative memory neural network based on memristor. Neurocomputing 410(14):83\u201392","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"2","key":"7162_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2019.2961569","volume":"14","author":"Z Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang Z, Wang X, Lu Z, Wu W, Zeng Z (2020) The design of memristive circuit for affective multi-associative learning. IEEE Trans Biomed Circ Syst 14(2):173\u2013185","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Circ Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"7162_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2021.07.011","volume":"460","author":"L Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang L, Wang C (2021) Emotion model of associative memory possessing variable learning rates with time delay. Neurocomputing 460(5):117\u2013125","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"6","key":"7162_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2021.08.045","volume":"463","author":"S Du","year":"2021","unstructured":"Du S, Deng Q, Hong Q, Wang C (2021) A memristor-based circuit design of pavlov associative memory with secondary conditional reflex and its application. Neurocomputing 463(6):341\u2013354","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"2","key":"7162_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3496","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-019-01330-8","volume":"39","author":"Y Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang Y, Wang G, Shen Y, Iu HC (2020) A memristor neural network using synaptic plasticity and its associative memory. Circ Syst Signal Pr 39(2):3496\u20133511","journal-title":"Circ Syst Signal Pr"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-022-07162-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-022-07162-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-022-07162-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T21:25:01Z","timestamp":1660425901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-022-07162-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["7162"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-022-07162-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0941-0643"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-3058"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}