{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T13:13:15Z","timestamp":1780492395929,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-022-07715-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T17:08:09Z","timestamp":1662570489000},"page":"2883-2908","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Optimal allocation strategy of photovoltaic- and wind turbine-based distributed generation units in radial distribution networks considering uncertainty"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Mansur","family":"Khasanov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salah","family":"Kamel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Essam","family":"Halim Houssein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Rahmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma A.","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"7715_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khasanov M, Kamel S, Tostado-V\u00e9liz M, Jurado F (2020) Allocation of photovoltaic and wind turbine based dg units using artificial ecosystem-based optimization. In: 2020 IEEE international conference on environment and electrical engineering and 2020 IEEE industrial and commercial power systems europe (EEEIC \/ I&CPS Europe). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/eeeic\/icpseurope49358.2020.9160696","DOI":"10.1109\/eeeic\/icpseurope49358.2020.9160696"},{"key":"7715_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khasanov M, Kamel S, Xie K, Zhou P, Li B (2019) Allocation of distributed generation in radial distribution networks using an efficient hybrid optimization algorithm. In: 2019 IEEE innovative smart grid technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/isgt-asia.2019.8881709","DOI":"10.1109\/isgt-asia.2019.8881709"},{"key":"7715_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164887","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2947308","volume":"7","author":"MR Elkadeem","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elkadeem MR, Elaziz MA, Ullah Z, Wang S, Sharshir SW (2019) Optimal planning of renewable energy-integrated distribution system considering uncertainties. IEEE Access 7:164887\u2013164907","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"7715_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.12.008","volume":"188","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Wang C, Wu J, Wang J, Cheng M, Li G (2017) Optimal scheduling of aggregated thermostatically controlled loads with renewable generation in the intraday electricity market. Appl Energy 188:456\u2013465","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"7715_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.09.020","volume":"64","author":"A El-Fergany","year":"2015","unstructured":"El-Fergany A (2015) Optimal allocation of multi-type distributed generators using backtracking search optimization algorithm. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 64:1197\u20131205","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"7715_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2020.08.042","volume":"59","author":"A Eid","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eid A (2020) Allocation of distributed generations in radial distribution systems using adaptive PSO and modified GSA multi-objective optimizations. Alex Eng J 59(6):4771\u20134786","journal-title":"Alex Eng J"},{"issue":"9","key":"7715_CR7","first-page":"2367","volume":"7","author":"A Sobieh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sobieh A, Mandour M, Saied EM, Salama MM (2017) Optimal number size and location of distributed generation units in radial distribution systems using Grey Wolf optimizer. Int Electr Eng J 7(9):2367\u20132376","journal-title":"Int Electr Eng J"},{"key":"7715_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2015.09.002","volume":"75","author":"S Kansal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kansal S, Kumar V, Tyagi B (2016) Hybrid approach for optimal place- ment of multiple DGs of multiple types in distribution networks. Int J Electric Power Energy Syst 75:226\u2013235","journal-title":"Int J Electric Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"7715_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/14786451.2015.1053393","volume":"36","author":"AA Hassan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hassan AA, Fahmy FH, Nafeh AESA, Abu-Elmagd MA (2017) Genetic single objective optimisation for sizing and allocation of renewable DG systems. Int J Sustain Energ 36(6):545\u2013562","journal-title":"Int J Sustain Energ"},{"key":"7715_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.3906\/elk-1805-66","volume":"27","author":"S Kamel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kamel S (2019) Optimal DG allocation for enhancing voltage stability and minimizing power loss using hybrid gray wolf optimizer. Turk J Electr Eng Comput Sci 27:2947\u20132961","journal-title":"Turk J Electr Eng Comput Sci"},{"key":"7715_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khasanov M, Kamel S, Mawgoud H (2019) Minimizing power loss and improving voltage stability in distribution system through optimal allocation of distributed generation using electrostatic discharge algorithm 21st Int Middle East Power Syst Conf (MEPCON) pp 354\u2013359","DOI":"10.1109\/MEPCON47431.2019.9007943"},{"issue":"2","key":"7715_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2211044","volume":"28","author":"DK Khatod","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khatod DK, Pant V, Sharma J (2013) Evolutionary programming based optimal placement of renewable distributed generators. IEEE Trans Power Syst 28(2):683\u2013695","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"7715_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2030276","volume":"25","author":"YM Atwa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Atwa YM, El-Saadany EF, Salama MMA, Seethapathy R (2010) Optimal renewable resources mix for distribution system energy loss minimization. IEEE Trans Power Syst 25(1):360\u2013370","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"7715_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2014.09.005","volume":"119","author":"AY Abdelaziz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdelaziz AY, Hegazy YG, El-Khattam W, Othman MM (2015) Optimal allocation of stochastically dependent renewable energy based distributed generators in unbalanced distribution networks. Elect Power Syst Res 119:34\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsr.2014.09.005","journal-title":"Elect Power Syst Res"},{"key":"7715_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1109\/60.391899","volume":"10","author":"ZM Salameh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Salameh ZM, Borowy BS, Amin AR (1995) Photovoltaic module- site matching based on the capacity factors. IEEE Transactions Energy Convers 10:326\u2013332","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions Energy Convers"},{"key":"7715_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2012.2230276","volume":"28","author":"JH Teng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Teng JH et al (2012) Optimal charging\/discharging scheduling of battery storage systems for distribution systems interconnected with sizeable PV generation systems. IEEE Transactions Power Syst 28:1425\u20131433","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions Power Syst"},{"key":"7715_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2020.106886","volume":"191","author":"H Abdel-Mawgoud","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdel-Mawgoud H (2021) A strategy for PV and BESS allocation con- sidering uncertainty based on a modified Henry gas solubility optimizer. Electric Power Syst Res 191:106886\u2013106886","journal-title":"Electric Power Syst Res"},{"key":"7715_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3400","DOI":"10.1049\/gtd2.12230","volume":"15","author":"M Khasanov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khasanov M (2021) Optimal distributed generation and battery energy storage units integration in distribution systems considering power generation uncertainty. IET Gener Transm Distrib 15:3400\u20133422","journal-title":"IET Gener Transm Distrib"},{"key":"7715_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.31181\/dmame210402241n","volume":"4","author":"G Negi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Negi G (2021) Optimization of complex system reliability using hybrid grey wolf optimizer. Decis Mak Appl Manag Eng 4:241\u2013256","journal-title":"Decis Mak Appl Manag Eng"},{"key":"7715_CR20","first-page":"112","volume":"2","author":"PS Barma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barma PS, Dutta J, Mukherjee A (2019) A 2-opt guided discrete antlion optimization algorithm for multi-depot vehicle routing problem. Decis Mak Appl Manag Eng 2:112\u2013125","journal-title":"Decis Mak Appl Manag Eng"},{"key":"7715_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2020.03.014","volume":"6","author":"A Maleki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maleki A, Nazari MA, Pourfayaz F (2020) \u2018Harmony search optimization for optimum sizing of hybrid solar schemes based on battery storage unit. Energy Rep 6:102\u2013111","journal-title":"Energy Rep"},{"key":"7715_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117480","volume":"201","author":"W Cai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cai W (2020) Optimal sizing and location based on economic parameters for an off-grid application of a hybrid system with photovoltaic, battery and diesel technology. Energy 201:117480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2020.117480","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"7715_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.04.010","volume":"156","author":"G Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang G (2020) Optimal location and size of a grid-independent solar\/hydrogen system for rural areas using an efficient heuristic approach. Renew Energy 156:1203\u20131214","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"7715_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2020.113723","volume":"229","author":"SM Mahmoudi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahmoudi SM (2021) Optimization of a hybrid energy system with\/without considering back-up system by a new technique based on fuzzy logic controller. Energy Convers Manag 229:113723\u2013113723","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"7715_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2014.10.003","volume":"75","author":"P Kayal","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kayal P, Chanda CK (2015) Optimal mix of solar and wind distributed generations considering performance improvement of electrical distribution network. Renew Energy 75:173\u2013186","journal-title":"Renew Energy"},{"key":"7715_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.08.069","volume":"113","author":"DQ Hung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hung DQ, Mithulananthan N, Bansal RC (2014) Integration of PV and BES units in commercial distribution systems considering energy loss and voltage stability. Appl Energy 113:1162\u20131170","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"7715_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.02.028","volume":"97","author":"AA Heidari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heidari AA, Mirjalili S, Faris H, Aljarah I, Mafarja M, Chen H (2019) Harris hawks optimization: algorithm and applications. Futur Gener Comput Syst 97:849\u2013872","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"7715_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.07.015","volume":"101","author":"FA Hashim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hashim FA, Houssein EH, Mabrouk MS, Al-Atabany W, Mirjalili S (2019) Henry gas solubility optimization: a novel physics-based algorithm. Futur Gener Comput Syst 101:646\u2013667","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"7715_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2032234","volume":"25","author":"P Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang P, Li W (2009) Boundary analysis of distribution reliability and economic assessment. IEEE Trans Power Syst 25(2):714\u2013721","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"7715_CR30","first-page":"1168","volume":"2","author":"MP Selvan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Selvan MP, Swarup KS (2004) Distribution system load flow using object- oriented methodology. Power System Technol 2:1168\u20131173","journal-title":"Power System Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7715_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.894848","volume":"22","author":"GW Chang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chang GW, Chu SY, Wang HL (2007) An improved backward\/forward sweep load flow algorithm for radial distribution systems. IEEE Transactions Power Syst 22(2):882\u2013884","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions Power Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"7715_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2012.04.011","volume":"42","author":"LD Arya","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arya LD, Koshti A, Choube SC (2012) Distributed generation planning using differential evolution accounting voltage stability consideration. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 42(1):196\u2013207","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"7715_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2010.2044414","volume":"25","author":"DQ Hung","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hung DQ, Mithulananthan N, Bansal RC (2010) Analytical expressions for DG allocation in primary distribution networks. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 25(3):814\u2013820","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Energy Convers"},{"issue":"3","key":"7715_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10898-007-9149-x","volume":"39","author":"D Karaboga","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karaboga D, Basturk B (2007) A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. J Global Optim 39(3):459\u2013471","journal-title":"J Global Optim"},{"issue":"13","key":"7715_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04452-x","volume":"32","author":"W Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao W, Wang L, Zhang Z (2019) Artificial ecosystem-based optimization: a novel nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm. Neural Comput Appl 32(13):9383\u20139425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-019-04452-x","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"7715_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2013.12.004","volume":"29","author":"Q Xu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Xu Q, Wang L, Wang N, Hei X, Zhao L (2005) A review of opposition-based learning from. Eng Appl Artif Intell 29:1\u201312","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"7715_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2017.03.014","volume":"110","author":"A Kaveh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaveh A, Dadras A (2017) A novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm: thermal exchange opti- mization. Adv Eng Softw 110:69\u201384","journal-title":"Adv Eng Softw"},{"key":"7715_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008","volume":"95","author":"S Mirjalili","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mirjalili S, Lewis A (2016) The whale optimization algorithm. Adv Eng Softw 95:51\u201367","journal-title":"Adv Eng Softw"},{"key":"7715_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.12.022","volume":"96","author":"S Mirjalili","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mirjalili S (2016) SCA: a sine cosine algorithm for solving optimization problems. Knowl-Based Syst 96:120\u2013133","journal-title":"Knowl-Based Syst"},{"key":"7715_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2017.01.004","volume":"105","author":"S Saremi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saremi S, Mirjalili S, Lewis A (2017) Grasshopper optimisation algorithm: theory and application. Adv Eng Softw 105:30\u201347","journal-title":"Adv Eng Softw"},{"issue":"3","key":"7715_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-013-9249-9","volume":"18","author":"A Arcuri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arcuri A, Fraser G (2013) Parameter tuning or default values? An empirical investigation in search- based software engineering. Empir Softw Eng 18(3):594\u2013623","journal-title":"Empir Softw Eng"},{"key":"7715_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohamed AW, Hadi AA, Mohamed AK, Awad NH (2020) Evaluating the performance of adaptive gaining sharing knowledge based algorithm on CEC 2020 benchmark problems. IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC48606.2020.9185901"},{"key":"7715_CR43","series-title":"Springer series in statistics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4380-9_16","volume-title":"Breakthroughs in statistics","author":"F Wilcoxon","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wilcoxon F (1992) Individual comparisons by ranking methods. In: Kotz S, Johnson NL (eds) Breakthroughs in statistics. Springer series in statistics. Springer, New York, NY. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4612-4380-9_16"},{"issue":"4","key":"7715_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1109\/MPER.1989.4310642","volume":"9","author":"ME Baran","year":"1989","unstructured":"Baran ME, Wu FF (1989) network reconfiguration in distribution systems for loss reduction and load balancing. IEEE Power Eng Rev 9(4):101\u2013102","journal-title":"IEEE Power Eng Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"7715_CR45","first-page":"398","volume":"2","author":"AD Rana","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rana AD, Darji JB, Pandya M (2014) Backward\/forward sweep load flow algorithm for radial distribution system. Int J Sci Res Dev 2(1):398\u2013400","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Dev"},{"key":"7715_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.07.041","volume":"64","author":"YM Shuaib","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shuaib YM, Kalavathi MS, Rajan CCA (2015) Optimal capacitor placement in radial distribution system using gravitational search algorithm. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 64:384\u2013397","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-022-07715-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-022-07715-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-022-07715-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,16]],"date-time":"2023-01-16T05:21:22Z","timestamp":1673846482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-022-07715-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["7715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-022-07715-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 August 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}