{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T09:55:18Z","timestamp":1769507718258,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]],"date-time":"2023-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674345600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]],"date-time":"2023-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-023-08278-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]],"date-time":"2023-01-22T04:24:52Z","timestamp":1674361492000},"page":"10975-10996","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Bearing capacity of ring footings in anisotropic clays: FELA and ANN"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7016-601X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dang Khoa","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4790-0511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Trong Phuoc","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1321-9952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chayut","family":"Ngamkhanong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1760-9838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suraparb","family":"Keawsawasvong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6814-5797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Van Qui","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"8278_CR1","unstructured":"Hataf N, Razavi M (2003) Model tests and finite element analysis of bearing capacity of ring footings on loose sand, Iranian journal of science and technology transaction b- engineering"},{"key":"8278_CR2","unstructured":"Ohri M, Purhit D, and Dubey M (1997) Behavior of ring footings on dune sand overlaying dense sand. In: Pres International Conference of Civil Engineers, Tehran, Iran"},{"issue":"5","key":"8278_CR3","first-page":"218","volume":"3","author":"SI Shalaby","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shalaby SI (2017) Bearing capacity of ring footing on stabilized clay with sand trench-stone pile combination. Int J Sci Eng Appl Sci 3(5):218\u2013226","journal-title":"Int J Sci Eng Appl Sci"},{"key":"8278_CR4","unstructured":"Demir A, \u00d6rnek M, Laman M, and Yildiz A (2012) Analysis of ring footings using field test results. In: Proc, 3rd Int Conf of New Developments in Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"8278_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2007.05.005","volume":"35","author":"L Zhao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhao L, Wang J (2008) Vertical bearing capacity for ring footings. Comput Geotech 35(2):292\u2013304","journal-title":"Comput Geotech"},{"key":"8278_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2012.04.004","volume":"44","author":"S Benmebarek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Benmebarek S, Remadna M, Benmebarek N, Belounar L (2012) Numerical evaluation of the bearing capacity factor N\u03b3\u2032 of ring footings. Comput Geotech 44:132\u2013138","journal-title":"Comput Geotech"},{"key":"8278_CR7","unstructured":"Choobbasti A, Hesami S, Najafi A, Pirzadeh S, Farrokhzad F, et al (2010) Numerical evaluation of bearing capacity and settlement of ring footing; case study of Kazeroon cooling towers. Int J Res Rev Appl Sci 4(2):263\u2013271"},{"issue":"10","key":"8278_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1080\/19386362.2019.1648737","volume":"15","author":"JT Chavda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chavda JT, Dodagoudar G (2021) On vertical bearing capacity of ring footings: finite element analysis, observations and recommendations. Int J Geotech Eng 15(10):1207\u20131219","journal-title":"Int J Geotech Eng"},{"issue":"10","key":"8278_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"06015007","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001345","volume":"141","author":"J Kumar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar J, Chakraborty M (2015) Bearing capacity factors for ring foundations. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 141(10):06015007","journal-title":"J Geotech Geoenviron Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"8278_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.12989\/gae.2009.1.3.205","volume":"1","author":"VN Khatri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khatri VN, Kumar J (2009) Bearing capacity factor N for a rough conical footing. Geomech Eng 1(3):205\u2013218","journal-title":"Geomech Eng"},{"key":"8278_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2016.01.021","volume":"75","author":"JK Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee JK, Jeong S, Lee S (2016) Undrained bearing capacity factors for ring footings in heterogeneous soil. Comput Geotech 75:103\u2013111","journal-title":"Comput Geotech"},{"issue":"13","key":"8278_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4675","DOI":"10.3390\/app10134675","volume":"10","author":"C Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang C, Zhu Z, Xiao Y (2020) Bearing capacity of ring foundations on sand overlying clay. Appl Sci 10(13):4675","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"8278_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1080\/19386362.2021.1921435","volume":"15","author":"K Birid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Birid K, Choudhury D (2021) Depth factors for ring foundations in cohesive soil using numerical analysis. Int J Geotech Eng 15(10):1220\u20131230","journal-title":"Int J Geotech Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"8278_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"W Yodsomjai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yodsomjai W, Keawsawasvong S, Lai VQ (2021) Limit analysis solutions for bearing capacity of ring foundations on rocks using Hoek-Brown failure criterion. Int J Geosyn Ground Eng 7(2):1\u201310","journal-title":"Int J Geosyn Ground Eng"},{"key":"8278_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lai VQ, Shiau J, Keawsawasvong S, and Tran DT (2022) Bearing capacity of ring foundations on anisotropic and heterogenous clays: FEA, NGI-ADP, and MARS. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering: p 1\u201316","DOI":"10.1007\/s10706-022-02117-6"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04021253","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0002229","volume":"22","author":"S Keawsawasvong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Keawsawasvong S, Shiau J, Ngamkhanong C, Qui Lai V, Thongchom C (2022) Undrained stability of ring foundations: axisymmetry, anisotropy, and nonhomogeneity. Int J Geomech 22(1):04021253","journal-title":"Int J Geomech"},{"key":"8278_CR17","first-page":"122","volume":"1941\u20131945","author":"ACN Casagrande","year":"1944","unstructured":"Casagrande ACN (1944) Shear failure of anisotropic soils. Contrib Soil Mech (BSCE) 1941\u20131945:122\u2013135","journal-title":"Contrib Soil Mech (BSCE)"},{"issue":"4","key":"8278_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1061\/JSFEAQ.0000778","volume":"91","author":"KY Lo","year":"1965","unstructured":"Lo KY (1965) Stability of slopes in anisotropic soils. J Soil Mech Found Div 91(4):85\u2013106","journal-title":"J Soil Mech Found Div"},{"key":"8278_CR19","unstructured":"Ladd C (1991) Stability analysis during staged construction: J Geotech Engng Div ASCE V117, N4, April 1991, P538\u2013615. In: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts. Pergamon"},{"key":"8278_CR20","unstructured":"Ladd C and DeGroot D (2003) Recommended practice for soft ground site characterization: Arthur Casagrande Lecture. 12th PCSMGE, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts"},{"issue":"4","key":"8278_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1680\/jgele.15.00120","volume":"5","author":"K Krabbenhoft","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krabbenhoft K, Lyamin A (2015) Generalised Tresca criterion for undrained total stress analysis. Geotech Lett 5(4):313\u2013317","journal-title":"Geotech Lett"},{"issue":"17","key":"8278_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2652","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.2990","volume":"43","author":"K Krabbenh\u00f8ft","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krabbenh\u00f8ft K, Galindo-Torres SA, Zhang X, Krabbenh\u00f8ft J (2019) AUS: Anisotropic undrained shear strength model for clays. Int J Numer Anal Meth Geomech 43(17):2652\u20132666","journal-title":"Int J Numer Anal Meth Geomech"},{"key":"8278_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apor.2018.03.007","volume":"75","author":"B Ukritchon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ukritchon B, Wongtoythong P, Keawsawasvong S (2018) New design equation for undrained pullout capacity of suction caissons considering combined effects of caisson aspect ratio, adhesion factor at interface, and linearly increasing strength. Appl Ocean Res 75:1\u201314","journal-title":"Appl Ocean Res"},{"key":"8278_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2019.103180","volume":"115","author":"S Keawsawasvong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keawsawasvong S, Ukritchon B (2019) Undrained basal stability of braced circular excavations in non-homogeneous clays with linear increase of strength with depth. Comput Geotech 115:103180","journal-title":"Comput Geotech"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40891-021-00261-2","volume":"7","author":"S Keawsawasvong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keawsawasvong S, Lai VQ (2021) End bearing capacity factor for annular foundations embedded in clay considering the effect of the adhesion factor. Int J Geosyn Ground Eng 7(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"Int J Geosyn Ground Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"8278_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40891-021-00326-2","volume":"7","author":"S Keawsawasvong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keawsawasvong S, Shiau J (2021) Instability of boreholes with slurry. Int J Geosyn Ground Eng 7(4):1\u201311","journal-title":"Int J Geosyn Ground Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.undsp.2021.05.001","volume":"7","author":"S Keawsawasvong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Keawsawasvong S, Shiau J (2022) Stability of active trapdoors in axisymmetry. Undergr Space 7(1):50\u201357","journal-title":"Undergr Space"},{"key":"8278_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seehavong S, Keawsawasvong S (2021) Penetration and uplift resistances of two interfering pipelines buried in clays. Int J Compu Mat Sci Eng 10(04):2150020","DOI":"10.1142\/S2047684121500202"},{"key":"8278_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keawsawasvong S (2021) Bearing capacity of conical footings on clays considering combined effects of anisotropy and non-homogeneity. Ships and Offshore Structures, p 1\u201312","DOI":"10.1080\/17445302.2021.1987110"},{"issue":"9","key":"8278_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-022-10161-y","volume":"15","author":"W Yodsomjai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yodsomjai W, Lai VQ, Banyong R, Chauhan VB, Thongchom C et al (2022) A machine learning regression approach for predicting basal heave stability of braced excavation in non-homogeneous clay. Arab J Geosci 15(9):1\u201314","journal-title":"Arab J Geosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"8278_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1007\/s11440-020-01052-1","volume":"16","author":"M Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang M, Wang H, Tang Z, Yu J (2021) Basal stability analysis of braced excavations in anisotropic and non-homogeneous undrained clay using streamline velocity fields. Acta Geotech 16(4):1175\u20131186","journal-title":"Acta Geotech"},{"issue":"4","key":"8278_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s40515-021-00153-y","volume":"8","author":"W Yodsomjai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yodsomjai W, Keawsawasvong S, Senjuntichai T (2021) Undrained stability of unsupported conical slopes in anisotropic clays based on anisotropic undrained shear failure criterion. Transp Infrastruct Geotechnol 8(4):557\u2013568","journal-title":"Transp Infrastruct Geotechnol"},{"key":"8278_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2022.106049","volume":"134","author":"VQ Lai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lai VQ, Banyong R, Keawsawasvong S (2022) Stability of limiting pressure behind soil gaps in contiguous pile walls in anisotropic clays. Eng Fail Anal 134:106049","journal-title":"Eng Fail Anal"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.undsp.2021.05.003","volume":"7","author":"S Keawsawasvong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Keawsawasvong S, Ukritchon B (2022) Design equation for stability of a circular tunnel in anisotropic and heterogeneous clay. Undergr Space 7(1):76\u201393","journal-title":"Undergr Space"},{"key":"8278_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2019.04.018","volume":"112","author":"B Ukritchon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ukritchon B, Keawsawasvong S (2019) Lower bound solutions for undrained face stability of plane strain tunnel headings in anisotropic and non-homogeneous clays. Comput Geotech 112:204\u2013217","journal-title":"Comput Geotech"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/s10706-019-01023-8","volume":"38","author":"B Ukritchon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ukritchon B, Keawsawasvong S (2020) Undrained stability of unlined square tunnels in clays with linearly increasing anisotropic shear strength. Geotech Geol Eng 38(1):897\u2013915","journal-title":"Geotech Geol Eng"},{"key":"8278_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rao P, Wu J, Mo Z (2020) 3D Limit analysis of the transient stability of slope during pile driving in nonhomogeneous and anisotropic soil. Adv Civ Eng 7560219","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7560219"},{"issue":"6","key":"8278_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/s40098-021-00534-7","volume":"51","author":"H Haghsheno","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haghsheno H, Arabani M (2021) Seismic bearing capacity of shallow foundations placed on an anisotropic and nonhomogeneous inclined ground. Indian Geotechn J 51(6):1319\u20131337","journal-title":"Indian Geotechn J"},{"key":"8278_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tust.2020.103628","volume":"107","author":"S Keawsawasvong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keawsawasvong S, Ukritchon B (2021) Undrained stability of plane strain active trapdoors in anisotropic and non-homogeneous clays. Tunn Undergr Space Technol 107:103628","journal-title":"Tunn Undergr Space Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8278_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40891-021-00283-w","volume":"7","author":"J Shiau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shiau J, Hassan MM (2021) Numerical investigation of undrained trapdoors in three dimensions. Int J Geosyn Ground Eng 7(2):1\u201312","journal-title":"Int J Geosyn Ground Eng"},{"issue":"8","key":"8278_CR41","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"VQ Lai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lai VQ, Banyong R, Keawsawasvong S (2022) Undrained sinkhole collapse in anisotropic clays. Arab J Geosci 15(8):1\u201313","journal-title":"Arab J Geosci"},{"key":"8278_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2018.11.010","volume":"106","author":"B Ukritchon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ukritchon B, Keawsawasvong S (2019) Three-dimensional lower bound finite element limit analysis of an anisotropic undrained strength criterion using second-order cone programming. Comput Geotech 106:327\u2013344","journal-title":"Comput Geotech"},{"issue":"5","key":"8278_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/nag.3018","volume":"44","author":"B Ukritchon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ukritchon B, Keawsawasvong S (2020) Undrained lower bound solutions for end bearing capacity of shallow circular piles in non-homogeneous and anisotropic clays. Int J Numer Anal Meth Geomech 44(5):596\u2013632","journal-title":"Int J Numer Anal Meth Geomech"},{"key":"8278_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen DK, Nguyen TP, Keawsawasvong S, Lai VQ (2022) Vertical uplift capacity of circular anchors in clay by considering anisotropy and non-homogeneity. Transp Infrastruct Geotechnol 9(5):653\u2013672","DOI":"10.1007\/s40515-021-00191-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"8278_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s40515-021-00154-x","volume":"8","author":"S Keawsawasvong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keawsawasvong S, Yoonirundorn K, Senjuntichai T (2021) Pullout capacity factor for cylindrical suction caissons in anisotropic clays based on anisotropic undrained shear failure criterion. Transp Infrastruct Geotechnol 8(4):629\u2013644","journal-title":"Transp Infrastruct Geotechnol"},{"issue":"13","key":"8278_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04443-y","volume":"32","author":"K Tijani\u0107","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tijani\u0107 K, Car-Pu\u0161i\u0107 D, \u0160perac M (2020) Cost estimation in road construction using artificial neural network. Neural Comput Appl 32(13):9343\u20139355","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"9","key":"8278_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05244-4","volume":"33","author":"DJ Armaghani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Armaghani DJ, Asteris PG (2021) A comparative study of ANN and ANFIS models for the prediction of cement-based mortar materials compressive strength. Neural Comput Appl 33(9):4501\u20134532","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-016-2368-7","volume":"28","author":"O Belalia Douma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Belalia Douma O, Boukhatem B, Ghrici M, Tagnit-Hamou A (2017) Prediction of properties of self-compacting concrete containing fly ash using artificial neural network. Neural Comput Appl 28(1):707\u2013718","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3630-y","volume":"32","author":"A Gholampour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gholampour A, Mansouri I, Kisi O, Ozbakkaloglu T (2020) Evaluation of mechanical properties of concretes containing coarse recycled concrete aggregates using multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), M5 model tree (M5Tree), and least squares support vector regression (LSSVR) models. Neural Comput Appl 32(1):295\u2013308","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"8278_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manoj I, Soni H, Narendranath S, Mashinini P, Kara F (2022) Examination of machining parameters and prediction of cutting velocity and surface roughness using RSM and ANN using WEDM of Altemp HX. Adv Mater Sci Eng 5192981","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5192981"},{"issue":"4","key":"8278_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s10443-012-9286-3","volume":"20","author":"\u00d6 Erkan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Erkan \u00d6, I\u015f\u0131k B, \u00c7i\u00e7ek A, Kara F (2013) Prediction of damage factor in end milling of glass fibre reinforced plastic composites using artificial neural network. Appl Compos Mater 20(4):517\u2013536","journal-title":"Appl Compos Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"8278_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-1878-z","volume":"27","author":"C-S Kao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kao C-S, Yeh I (2016) Using neural networks to integrate structural analysis package and optimization package. Neural Comput Appl 27(3):571\u2013583","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"12","key":"8278_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04359-7","volume":"32","author":"KM Alam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alam KM, Siddique N, Adeli H (2020) A dynamic ensemble learning algorithm for neural networks. Neural Comput Appl 32(12):8675\u20138690","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"10","key":"8278_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04107-x","volume":"32","author":"MS Alam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alam MS, Gazder U (2020) Shear strength prediction of FRP reinforced concrete members using generalized regression neural network. Neural Comput Appl 32(10):6151\u20136158","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"8","key":"8278_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-016-2190-2","volume":"28","author":"S Chatterjee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chatterjee S, Sarkar S, Hore S, Dey N, Ashour AS et al (2017) Particle swarm optimization trained neural network for structural failure prediction of multistoried RC buildings. Neural Comput Appl 28(8):2005\u20132016","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"8278_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04109-9","volume":"32","author":"H Moayedi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moayedi H, Mosallanezhad M, Rashid ASA, Jusoh WAW, Muazu MA (2020) A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial neural network application in geotechnical engineering: theory and applications. Neural Comput Appl 32(2):495\u2013518","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-04988-3","volume":"33","author":"J Fei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fei J, Wu Z, Sun X, Su D, Bao X (2021) Research on tunnel engineering monitoring technology based on BPNN neural network and MARS machine learning regression algorithm. Neural Comput Appl 33(1):239\u2013255","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"8278_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-04985-6","volume":"33","author":"K Goudjil","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goudjil K, Arabet L (2021) Assessment of deflection of pile implanted on slope by artificial neural network. Neural Comput Appl 33(4):1091\u20131101","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"21","key":"8278_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-04972-x","volume":"32","author":"A Sezer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sezer A, Sezer G\u0130, Mardani-Aghabaglou A, Altun S (2020) Prediction of mechanical and penetrability properties of cement-stabilized clay exposed to sulfate attack by use of soft computing methods. Neural Comput Appl 32(21):16707\u201316722","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"8278_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-1943-7","volume":"27","author":"Y Erzin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Erzin Y, Turkoz D (2016) Use of neural networks for the prediction of the CBR value of some Aegean sands. Neural Comput Appl 27(5):1415\u20131426","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"8278_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shiau J, Lai VQ, Keawsawasvong S (2022) Multivariate adaptive regression splines analysis for 3D slope stability in anisotropic and heterogenous clay. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng (In press)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrmge.2022.05.016"},{"issue":"12","key":"8278_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3902-6","volume":"31","author":"K Cui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cui K, Jing X (2019) Research on prediction model of geotechnical parameters based on BP neural network. Neural Comput Appl 31(12):8205\u20138215","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-020-05006-2","volume":"33","author":"A Mahmoodzadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahmoodzadeh A, Mohammadi M, Daraei A, Farid Hama Ali H, Ismail Abdullah A et al (2021) Forecasting tunnel geology, construction time and costs using machine learning methods. Neural Comput Appl 33(1):321\u2013348","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"21","key":"8278_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06125-0","volume":"33","author":"MUA Khan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khan MUA, Shukla SK, Raja MNA (2021) Soil\u2013conduit interaction: an artificial intelligence application for reinforced concrete and corrugated steel conduits. Neural Comput Appl 33(21):14861\u201314885","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"13","key":"8278_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04399-z","volume":"32","author":"J Tinoco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tinoco J, Alberto A, da Venda P, Gomes Correia A, Lemos L (2020) A novel approach based on soft computing techniques for unconfined compression strength prediction of soil cement mixtures. Neural Comput Appl 32(13):8985\u20138991","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"6","key":"8278_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06618-y","volume":"34","author":"AEM Santos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Santos AEM, Lana MS, Pereira TM (2022) Evaluation of machine learning methods for rock mass classification. Neural Comput Appl 34(6):4633\u20134642","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"23","key":"8278_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06217-x","volume":"33","author":"H Harandizadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harandizadeh H, Armaghani DJ, Asteris PG, Gandomi AH (2021) TBM performance prediction developing a hybrid ANFIS-PNN predictive model optimized by imperialism competitive algorithm. Neural Comput Appl 33(23):16149\u201316179","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06362-3","volume":"34","author":"H Tao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tao H, Awadh SM, Salih SQ, Shafik SS, Yaseen ZM (2022) Integration of extreme gradient boosting feature selection approach with machine learning models: application of weather relative humidity prediction. Neural Comput Appl 34(1):515\u2013533","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"8278_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings12040444","volume":"12","author":"S Sirimontree","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sirimontree S, Keawsawasvong S, Ngamkhanong C, Seehavong S, Sangjinda K et al (2022) Neural network-based prediction model for the stability of unlined elliptical tunnels in cohesive-frictional soils. Buildings 12(4):444","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"issue":"05","key":"8278_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250049","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219455422500493","volume":"22","author":"C Ngamkhanong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ngamkhanong C, Kaewunruen S (2022) Prediction of thermal-induced buckling failures of ballasted railway tracks using artificial neural network (ANN). Int J Struct Stab Dyn 22(05):2250049","journal-title":"Int J Struct Stab Dyn"},{"issue":"8","key":"8278_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4533","DOI":"10.3390\/su14084533","volume":"14","author":"T Jearsiripongkul","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jearsiripongkul T, Keawsawasvong S, Thongchom C, Ngamkhanong C (2022) Prediction of the stability of various tunnel shapes based on hoek-brown failure criterion using artificial neural network (ANN). Sustainability 14(8):4533","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"8278_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbuil.2022.837745","volume":"8","author":"S Keawsawasvong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Keawsawasvong S, Seehavong S, Ngamkhanong C (2022) Application of artificial neural networks for predicting the stability of rectangular tunnels in hoek-brown rock masses. Front Built Environ 8:837745","journal-title":"Front Built Environ"},{"issue":"5","key":"8278_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1680\/geot.2003.53.5.513","volume":"53","author":"G Houlsby","year":"2003","unstructured":"Houlsby G, Martin C (2003) Undrained bearing capacity factors for conical footings on clay. G\u00e9otechnique 53(5):513\u2013520","journal-title":"G\u00e9otechnique"},{"issue":"3","key":"8278_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1680\/geot.1999.49.3.357","volume":"49","author":"R Butterfield","year":"1999","unstructured":"Butterfield R (1999) Dimensional analysis for geotechnical engineers. Geotechnique 49(3):357\u2013366","journal-title":"Geotechnique"},{"key":"8278_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2016.04.019","volume":"119","author":"JK Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee JK, Jeong S, Shang JQ (2016) Undrained bearing capacity of ring foundations on two-layered clays. Ocean Eng 119:47\u201357","journal-title":"Ocean Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"8278_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17486025.2016.1153729","volume":"12","author":"MS Remadna","year":"2017","unstructured":"Remadna MS, Benmebarek S, Benmebarek N (2017) Numerical evaluation of the bearing capacity factor N\u2019c of circular and ring footings. Geomech Geoeng 12(1):1\u201313","journal-title":"Geomech Geoeng"},{"key":"8278_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lai VQ, Shiau J, Van CN, Tran HD, Keawsawasvong S (2022) Bearing capacity of conical footing on anisotropic and heterogeneous clays using FEA and ANN. Mar Georesour Geotechnol 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1064119X.2022.2113485","DOI":"10.1080\/1064119X.2022.2113485"},{"key":"8278_CR78","volume-title":"PLAXIS 2D reference manual CONNECT edition V20","author":"R Brinkgreve","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brinkgreve R, Vermeer P (2019) PLAXIS 2D reference manual CONNECT edition V20. Delft University, Delft, The Netherlands"},{"issue":"6","key":"8278_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1007\/s10706-006-7172-1","volume":"24","author":"J Kumar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kumar J, Samui P (2006) Stability determination for layered soil slopes using the upper bound limit analysis. Geotech Geol Eng 24(6):1803\u20131819","journal-title":"Geotech Geol Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"8278_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1080\/17445302.2020.1725278","volume":"16","author":"C Liang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liang C, Liu R, Zhang H, Li C, Yuan Y et al (2021) The effect of spudcan footprints on the vertical bearing capacity of adjacent pile foundations. Ships Offshore Struct 16(3):292\u2013305","journal-title":"Ships Offshore Struct"},{"key":"8278_CR81","unstructured":"OptumCE (2020) OptumG2. Copenhagen, Denmark: Optum\nComputational Engineering. See https:\/\/optumce.com\/. Accessed 1 Dec 2020"},{"issue":"8","key":"8278_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.2275","volume":"75","author":"H Ciria","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ciria H, Peraire J, Bonet J (2008) Mesh adaptive computation of upper and lower bounds in limit analysis. Int J Numer Meth Eng 75(8):899\u2013944","journal-title":"Int J Numer Meth Eng"},{"key":"8278_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park Y-S and Lek S (2016) Artificial neural networks: multilayer perceptron for ecological modeling, in Developments in environmental modelling. Elsevier. p 123\u2013140","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63623-2.00007-4"},{"key":"8278_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2021.07.010","volume":"143","author":"BM Ozyildirim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ozyildirim BM, Kiran M (2021) Levenberg\u2013Marquardt multi-classification using hinge loss function. Neural Netw 143:564\u2013571","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"key":"8278_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Z, Li A, Wang L, Zhou X, Wu B (2021) Aerodynamic coefficients modeling using Levenberg\u2013Marquardt algorithm and network. Aircr Eng Aerosp Technol 94(3):336\u2013350","DOI":"10.1108\/AEAT-03-2021-0073"},{"issue":"2","key":"8278_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1137\/0111030","volume":"11","author":"DW Marquardt","year":"1963","unstructured":"Marquardt DW (1963) An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. J Soc Ind Appl Math 11(2):431\u2013441","journal-title":"J Soc Ind Appl Math"},{"issue":"6","key":"8278_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1109\/72.329697","volume":"5","author":"MT Hagan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hagan MT, Menhaj MB (1994) Training feedforward networks with the Marquardt algorithm. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 5(6):989\u2013993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"8278_CR88","first-page":"39","volume":"33","author":"M Dorofki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dorofki M, Elshafie AH, Jaafar O, Karim OA, Mastura S (2012) Comparison of artificial neural network transfer functions abilities to simulate extreme runoff data. Int Proc Chem Biol Environ Eng 33:39\u201344","journal-title":"Int Proc Chem Biol Environ Eng"},{"issue":"8","key":"8278_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168781401878149","DOI":"10.1177\/1687814018781492","volume":"10","author":"J-Y Shim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shim J-Y, Zhang J-W, Yoon H-Y, Kang B-Y, Kim I-S (2018) Prediction model for bead reinforcement area in automatic gas metal arc welding. Adv Mech Eng 10(8):1687814018781492","journal-title":"Adv Mech Eng"},{"key":"8278_CR90","unstructured":"Shafabakhsh G, Naderpour H, Noroozi R (2015) Determining the relative importance of parameters affecting concrete pavement thickness. J Rehabil Civ Eng 3(1):61\u201373"},{"key":"8278_CR91","unstructured":"Garson GD (1991) Interpreting Neural Network Connection Weights. AI Expert 6(4):46\u201351"},{"issue":"3","key":"8278_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(02)00257-0","volume":"160","author":"M Gevrey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gevrey M, Dimopoulos I, Lek S (2003) Review and comparison of methods to study the contribution of variables in artificial neural network models. Ecol Model 160(3):249\u2013264","journal-title":"Ecol Model"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-023-08278-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-023-08278-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-023-08278-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T00:19:09Z","timestamp":1682381949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-023-08278-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["8278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-023-08278-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 July 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 January 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}