{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T13:43:25Z","timestamp":1758807805195,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007446","name":"King Khalid University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGP.2\/170\/44"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGP.2\/170\/44"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007446","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput &amp; Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-023-08541-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]],"date-time":"2023-04-10T08:03:03Z","timestamp":1681113783000},"page":"15381-15395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An intelligent dimension-based cat swarm optimization for efficient cooperative multi-hop relay selection in vehicular network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Uppula","family":"Kiran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krishan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1091-7715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shamimul","family":"Qamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Azeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"8541_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2015.2411657","volume":"4","author":"GO Okeke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okeke GO, Krzymie\u0144 WA, Jing Y, Melzer J (2015) A novel low-complexity joint user-relay selection and association for multi-user multi-relay MIMO uplink. IEEE Wirel Commun Lett 4(3):309\u2013312","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun Lett"},{"issue":"8","key":"8541_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2441056","volume":"19","author":"E Nam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nam E, Jang C, Lee JH (2015) Performance of reactive relay selection based on cumulative distribution function of SNRs for two-way relay networks. IEEE Commun Lett 19(8):1378\u20131381","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"8541_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2015.2488660","volume":"5","author":"W Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang W, Teh KC, Li KH (2016) Generalized relay selection for improved security in cooperative DF relay networks. IEEE Wirel Commun Lett 5(1):28\u201331","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun Lett"},{"issue":"9","key":"8541_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2013.97","volume":"13","author":"H Adam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adam H, Yanmaz E, Bettstetter C (2014) Medium access with adaptive relay selection in cooperative wireless networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 13(9):2042\u20132057","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"8541_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2013.112513.132216","volume":"18","author":"D Zhao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao D, Zhao H, Jia M, Xiang W (2014) Smart relaying for selection combining based decode-and-forward cooperative networks. IEEE Commun Lett 18(1):74\u201377","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"8541_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2014.2331071","volume":"3","author":"H Feng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feng H, Xiao Y, Cimini LJ (2014) Net throughput of centralized and decentralized cooperative networks with relay selection. IEEE Wirel Commun Lett 3(5):477\u2013480","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun Lett"},{"issue":"7","key":"8541_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2418780","volume":"19","author":"M Xia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xia M, A\u00efssa S (2015) Fundamental relations between reactive and proactive relay-selection strategies. IEEE Commun Lett 19(7):1249\u20131252","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"11","key":"8541_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2013.090313.131263","volume":"17","author":"BV Nguyen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nguyen BV, Afolabi RO, Kim K (2013) Dependence of outage probability of cooperative systems with single relay selection on channel correlation. IEEE Commun Lett 17(11):2060\u20132063","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"20","key":"8541_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9561","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2019.2925719","volume":"19","author":"Y Su","year":"2019","unstructured":"Su Y, Lu X, Zhao Y, Huang L, Du X (2019) Cooperative communications with relay selection based on deep reinforcement learning in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Sens J 19(20):9561\u20139569","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"8541_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-012-0425-4","volume":"18","author":"Z Zheng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zheng Z, Fu S, Lu K, Wang J, Chen B (2012) On the relay selection for cooperative wireless networks with physical-layer network coding. Wirel Netw 18:653\u2013665","journal-title":"Wirel Netw"},{"issue":"362809","key":"8541_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"2008","author":"L Zhang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhang L, Cimini LJ Jr (2007) Power-efficient relay selection in cooperative networks using decentralized distributed space-time block coding. EURASIP J Adv Signal Process 2008(362809):1\u201310","journal-title":"EURASIP J Adv Signal Process"},{"key":"8541_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-010-0174-6","volume":"63","author":"S Abdulhadi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abdulhadi S, Jaseemuddin M, Anpalagan A (2012) A survey of distributed relay selection schemes in cooperative wireless ad hoc networks. Wirel Pers Commun 63:917\u2013935","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"8541_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2010.2102017","volume":"18","author":"M Seyfi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seyfi M, Muhaidat S, Liang J, Uysal M (2011) Relay selection in dual-hop vehicular networks. IEEE Signal Process Lett 18(2):134\u2013137","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Lett"},{"issue":"12","key":"8541_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2734","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3005468","volume":"38","author":"Y Hui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hui Y, Su Z, Luan TH, Li C (2020) Reservation service: trusted relay selection for edge computing services in vehicular networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 38(12):2734\u20132746","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"8541_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-06106-4","author":"AK Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh AK, Pamula R, Jain PK, Srivastava G (2021) An efficient vehicular-relay selection scheme for vehicular communication. Soft Comput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-021-06106-4","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"8541_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4497","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02726-8","volume":"27","author":"I Achour","year":"2021","unstructured":"Achour I, Alfayez F, Busson A (2021) A robust and efficient adaptive data dissemination protocol based on smart relay selection in vehicular networks. Wirel Netw 27:4497\u20134511","journal-title":"Wirel Netw"},{"issue":"30","key":"8541_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"2015","author":"AI Akin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Akin AI, Ilhan H, \u00d6zdemir \u00d6 (2015) Relay selection for DF-based cooperative vehicular systems. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2015(30):1\u20139","journal-title":"EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw"},{"key":"8541_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2016.12.001","volume":"56","author":"FB Saghezchi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saghezchi FB, Radwana A, Rodriguez J (2017) Energy-aware relay selection in cooperative wireless networks: an assignment game approach. Ad Hoc Netw 56:96\u2013108","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"issue":"7","key":"8541_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2797877","volume":"22","author":"B Ying","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ying B, Nayak A (2018) A power-efficient and social-aware relay selection method for multi-hop D2D communications. IEEE Commun Lett 22(7):1450\u20131453","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"10","key":"8541_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9534","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2715328","volume":"66","author":"D Tian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tian D, Zhou J, Sheng Z, Chen M, Ni Q, Leung VCM (2017) Self-organized relay selection for cooperative transmission in vehicular ad-hoc networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 66(10):9534\u20139549","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"8541_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163903","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3020826","volume":"8","author":"AA Siddig","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siddig AA, Ibrahim AS, Ismail MH (2020) An optimal power allocation and relay selection full-duplex store-carry-forward scheme for intermittently connected vehicular networks. IEEE Access 8:163903\u2013163916","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"8541_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225884","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3044502","volume":"8","author":"S Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li S, Wang F, Gaber J, Zhou Y (2020) An optimal relay number selection algorithm for balancing multiple performance in flying ad hoc networks. IEEE Access 8:225884\u2013225901","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"8541_CR23","first-page":"1003600","volume":"31","author":"S Poursajadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Poursajadi S, Madani MH (2021) Adaptive optimal relay selection in cooperative vehicular communications under security constraints. Veh Commun 31:1003600","journal-title":"Veh Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"8541_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-8885(09)60521-5","volume":"17","author":"CHEN Dan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dan CHEN, Hong JI, Xi LI, Yi LI (2010) QoS-guaranteed multi-relay selection and power allocation optimization in cooperative systems. J China Univ Posts Telecommun 17(6):25\u201331","journal-title":"J China Univ Posts Telecommun"},{"issue":"3","key":"8541_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-8885(10)60055-6","volume":"18","author":"D Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen D, Ji H, Li X, Li Y (2011) Energy-efficient joint relay node selection and power allocation over multihop relaying cellular networks toward LTE-Advanced. J China Univ Posts Telecommun 18(3):1\u20137","journal-title":"J China Univ Posts Telecommun"},{"issue":"3","key":"8541_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2009.2038412","volume":"58","author":"L Dong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dong L, Han Z, Petropulu AP, Poor HV (2010) Improving wireless physical layer security via cooperating relays. IEEE Trans Signal Process 58(3):1875\u20131888","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process"},{"issue":"12","key":"8541_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5189","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2606396","volume":"64","author":"M Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang M, Guo D, Huang Y, Duong TQ, Zhang B (2016) Physical layer security with threshold-based multiuser scheduling in multi-antenna wireless networks. IEEE Trans Commun 64(12):5189\u20135202","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"issue":"10","key":"8541_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4985","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2011.2159598","volume":"59","author":"J Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li J, Petropulu AP, Weber S (2011) On cooperative relaying schemes for wireless physical layer security. IEEE Trans Signal Process 59(10):4985\u20134997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process"},{"issue":"10","key":"8541_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5003","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.090323","volume":"8","author":"I Krikidis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krikidis I, Thompson JS, McLaughlin S (2008) Relay selection for secure cooperative networks with jamming. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 8(10):5003\u20135011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wirel Commun"},{"issue":"10","key":"8541_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.131011","volume":"31","author":"Y Zou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zou Y, Wang X, Shen W (2013) Optimal relay selection for physical-layer security in cooperative wireless networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 31(10):2099\u20132111","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"issue":"12","key":"8541_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6076","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.110813.121671","volume":"12","author":"VNQ Bao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bao VNQ, Linh-Trung N, Debbah M (2013) Relay selection schemes for dual-hop networks under security constraints with multiple eavesdroppers. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 12(12):6076\u20136085","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wirel Commun"},{"key":"8541_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s40092-018-0297-z","volume":"15","author":"A Bouzidi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bouzidi A, Riffi ME, Barkatou M (2019) Cat swarm optimization for solving the open shop scheduling problem. J Ind Eng Int 15:367\u2013378","journal-title":"J Ind Eng Int"},{"issue":"96","key":"8541_CR33","first-page":"1157","volume":"20","author":"IS Gradshteyn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gradshteyn IS, Ryzhik IM (2007) Table of integrals, series and products. Math Comput 20(96):1157\u20131160","journal-title":"Math Comput"},{"issue":"5","key":"8541_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2008.04.003","volume":"36","author":"TJ Ai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ai TJ, Kachitvichyanukul V (2009) A particle swarm optimization for the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery. Comput Oper Res 36(5):1693\u20131702","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"8541_CR35","first-page":"19","volume":"7","author":"R Venkata Rao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Venkata Rao R (2016) Jaya: A simple and new optimization algorithm for solving constrained and unconstrained optimization problems. Int J Ind Eng Comput 7(1):19\u201334","journal-title":"Int J Ind Eng Comput"},{"key":"8541_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2013.12.007","volume":"69","author":"S Mirjalili","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mirjalili S, Mirjalili SM, Lewis A (2014) Grey wolf optimizer. Adv Eng Softw 69:46\u201361","journal-title":"Adv Eng Softw"},{"issue":"4","key":"8541_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3309","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08878-2","volume":"121","author":"PK Devulapalli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Devulapalli PK, Pokkunuri PS, Maganti SB (2021) Energy efficient multi-hop cooperative transmission protocol for large scale mobile ad hoc networks. Wirel Pers Commun (Springer) 121(4):3309\u20133328","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun (Springer)"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-023-08541-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-023-08541-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-023-08541-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]],"date-time":"2023-06-03T19:03:22Z","timestamp":1685819002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-023-08541-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["8541"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-023-08541-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0941-0643"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-3058"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 March 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. There is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}