{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T02:39:11Z","timestamp":1778207951070,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Turkish Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput &amp; Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-023-09107-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T05:01:43Z","timestamp":1700456503000},"page":"1329-1350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Fundamental period estimation of RC buildings by considering structural and non-structural damage distributions through neural network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Omer Faruk","family":"Cinar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2425-9685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alper","family":"Aldemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Altan","family":"Zervent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omer Burak","family":"Yucel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat Altug","family":"Erberik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ozgur","family":"Anil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Sahmaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa Kerem","family":"Kockar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aysegul","family":"Askan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"9107_CR1","unstructured":"Azak TE, Ay BO, Akkar S (2014) A statistical study on geometrical properties of Turkish reinforced concrete building stock. In: 2nd European conference on earthquake engineering and sesimology. Istanbul Turkey, 2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"9107_CR2","first-page":"76","volume":"13","author":"HB Ozmen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ozmen HB, Inel M, Senel SM, Kayhan AH (2015) Load carrying system characteristics of existing Turkish RC building stock. Int J Civ Eng 13(1):76\u201391","journal-title":"Int J Civ Eng"},{"key":"9107_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s40996-018-0207-z","volume":"43","author":"E Meral","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meral E (2018) Evaluation of structural properties of existing Turkish RC Building Stock. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng 43:445\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40996-018-0207-z","journal-title":"Iran J Sci Technol Trans Civ Eng"},{"key":"9107_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8667.1989.tb00026.x","volume":"4","author":"H Adeli","year":"1989","unstructured":"Adeli H, Yeh C (1989) Perceptron learning in engineering design. Comput Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng 4:247\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8667.1989.tb00026.x","journal-title":"Comput Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng"},{"key":"9107_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1002\/stc.1844","volume":"23","author":"E Habtour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Habtour E, Cole DP, Riddick JC, Weiss V, Robeson M, Sridharan R, Dasgupta A (2016) Detection of fatigue damage precursor using a nonlinear vibration approach. Struct Control Health Monit 23:1442\u20131463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/stc.1844","journal-title":"Struct Control Health Monit"},{"key":"9107_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/1\/2\/002","volume":"1","author":"JN Kudva","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kudva JN, Munir N, Tan PW (1992) Damage detection in smart structures using neural networks and finite-element analyses. Smart Mater Struct 1:108\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0964-1726\/1\/2\/002","journal-title":"Smart Mater Struct"},{"key":"9107_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Doebling SW, Farrar CR, Prime MB, Shevitz DW (1996) Damage identification and health monitoring of structural and mechanical systems from changes in their vibration characteristics: a literature review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2172\/249299","DOI":"10.2172\/249299"},{"key":"9107_CR8","unstructured":"Manual BP (1999) Evaluation of earthquake damaged concrete and masonry wall buildings. In: Federal emergency management agency, FEMA, 1999, p 306"},{"key":"9107_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2005.08.025","volume":"20","author":"J Paquette","year":"2006","unstructured":"Paquette J, Bruneau M (2006) Pseudo-dynamic testing of unreinforced masonry building with flexible diaphragm and comparison with existing procedures. Constr Build Mater 20:220\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2005.08.025","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"9107_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1193\/1.4000102","volume":"29","author":"A Aldemir","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aldemir A, Altu\u011f Erberik M, Demirel IO, Sucuo\u011flu H (2013) Seismic Performance Assessment of unreinforced masonry buildings with a hybrid modeling approach. Earthq Spectra 29:33\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1193\/1.4000102","journal-title":"Earthq Spectra"},{"key":"9107_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2021.102776","volume":"41","author":"\u015e Akduman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Akduman \u015e, Kocaer O, Aldemir A, Sahmaran M, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m G, Almahmood H, Ashour A (2021) Experimental investigations on the structural behaviour of reinforced geopolymer beams produced from recycled construction materials. J Build Eng 41:102776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2021.102776","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"9107_CR12","unstructured":"Aldemir A (2016) Seismic performance evaluation of roller compacted concrete gravity dams by pseudo dynamic testing. 2016. PhD Thesis. Middle East Technical University (Turkey)"},{"key":"9107_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2022.106277","volume":"137","author":"IO Demirel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Demirel IO, Yakut A, Binici B (2022) Seismic performance of mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings in Izmir Bayrakli after the 2020 Samos earthquake. Eng Fail Anal 137:106277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2022.106277","journal-title":"Eng Fail Anal"},{"key":"9107_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strusafe.2010.04.001","volume":"32","author":"A Askan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Askan A, Yucemen MS (2010) Probabilistic methods for the estimation of potential seismic damage: application to reinforced concrete buildings in Turkey. Struct Saf 32:262\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.strusafe.2010.04.001","journal-title":"Struct Saf"},{"key":"9107_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10518-019-00751-9","volume":"18","author":"O Coskun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Coskun O, Aldemir A, Sahmaran M (2019) Rapid screening method for the determination of seismic vulnerability assessment of RC building stocks. Bull Earthq Eng 18:1401\u20131416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10518-019-00751-9","journal-title":"Bull Earthq Eng"},{"key":"9107_CR16","unstructured":"Guvenir E (2019) Development of Alternative Rapid Screening Method to Determine Regional Risk Distribution of Masonry Structures. 2019. PhD Thesis. Hacettepe University (Turkey)"},{"key":"9107_CR17","unstructured":"Coskun O (2019) Development of an alternative rapid screening method to determine the risk level of reinforced concrete structures. 2019. PhD Thesis. Hacettepe University (Turkey)"},{"key":"9107_CR18","unstructured":"SAP2000: Integrated Structural Analysis & Design Software."},{"key":"9107_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1145\/272991.272995","volume":"8","author":"M Matsumoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Matsumoto M, Nishimura T (1998) Mersenne twister. ACM Trans Model Comput Simul 8:3\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/272991.272995","journal-title":"ACM Trans Model Comput Simul"},{"key":"9107_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14246","DOI":"10.1007\/s10489-022-03344-3","volume":"52","author":"M Fernandes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fernandes M, Corchado JM, Marreiros G (2022) Machine learning techniques applied to mechanical fault diagnosis and fault prognosis in the context of real industrial manufacturing use-cases: a systematic literature review. Appl Intell 52:14246\u201314280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10489-022-03344-3","journal-title":"Appl Intell"},{"key":"9107_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-022-01709-1","volume":"64","author":"E Elahi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Elahi E, Halim Z (2022) Graph attention-based collaborative filtering for user-specific recommender system using knowledge graph and deep neural networks. Knowl Inf Syst 64:2457\u20132480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10115-022-01709-1","journal-title":"Knowl Inf Syst"},{"key":"9107_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/0885-9507.00219","volume":"16","author":"H Adeli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Adeli H (2001) Neural Networks in civil engineering: 1989\u20132000. Comput Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng 16:126\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/0885-9507.00219","journal-title":"Comput Aided Civ Infrastruct Eng"},{"key":"9107_CR23","first-page":"71","volume":"1358","author":"A Faghri","year":"1992","unstructured":"Faghri A, Hua J (1992) Evaluation of artificial neural network applications in transportation engineering. Transp Res Rec 1358:71","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec"},{"key":"9107_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.11.300","volume":"120","author":"P Akpinar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akpinar P, Khashman A (2017) Intelligent classification system for concrete compressive strength. Procedia Comput Sci 120:712\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2017.11.300","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"9107_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-003-0330-y","volume":"9","author":"M H\u00fcsken","year":"2003","unstructured":"H\u00fcsken M, Jin Y, Sendhoff B (2003) Structure optimization of neural networks for evolutionary design optimization. Soft Comput 9:21\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00500-003-0330-y","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"9107_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3595","DOI":"10.1177\/0954406217740164","volume":"232","author":"H Chagraoui","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chagraoui H, Soula M (2017) Multidisciplinary design optimization of stiffened panels using collaborative optimization and artificial neural network. Proc Inst Mech Eng C J Mech Eng Sci 232:3595\u20133611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0954406217740164","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng C J Mech Eng Sci"},{"key":"9107_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1006\/jsvi.2001.4237","volume":"257","author":"M \u00c7evik","year":"2002","unstructured":"\u00c7evik M, \u00d6zkaya E, Pakdemirli M (2002) Natural frequencies of suspension bridges: an artificial neural network approach. J Sound Vib 257:596\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jsvi.2001.4237","journal-title":"J Sound Vib"},{"key":"9107_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/s0045-7949(01)00039-6","volume":"79","author":"MY Rafiq","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rafiq MY, Bugmann G, Easterbrook DJ (2001) Neural network design for engineering applications. Comput Struct 79:1541\u20131552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0045-7949(01)00039-6","journal-title":"Comput Struct"},{"key":"9107_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hecht-Nielsen (1989) Theory of the backpropagation neural network. In: International joint conference on neural networks. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ijcnn.1989.118638","DOI":"10.1109\/ijcnn.1989.118638"},{"key":"9107_CR30","unstructured":"Garip ZS (2011) Yapay sinir a\u011flar\u0131 ile mevcut yap\u0131lar\u0131n deprem riski a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan durum tespiti. 2011. PhD Thesis. Sakarya Universitesi (in Turkish)"},{"key":"9107_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(88)90003-2","volume":"1","author":"RA Jacobs","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jacobs RA (1988) Increased rates of convergence through learning rate adaptation. Neural Netw 1:295\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0893-6080(88)90003-2","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"key":"9107_CR32","unstructured":"Fahlman S, Lebiere C (1989) The cascade-correlation learning architecture. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, vol 2"},{"key":"9107_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1137\/0111030","volume":"11","author":"DW Marquardt","year":"1963","unstructured":"Marquardt DW (1963) An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. J Soc Ind Appl Math 11:431\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1137\/0111030","journal-title":"J Soc Ind Appl Math"},{"key":"9107_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.26.6.1073","volume":"26","author":"A Perry","year":"1978","unstructured":"Perry A (1978) Technical note\u2014a modified conjugate gradient algorithm. Oper Res 26:1073\u20131078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1287\/opre.26.6.1073","journal-title":"Oper Res"},{"key":"9107_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1109\/72.329697","volume":"5","author":"MT Hagan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hagan MT, Menhaj MB (1994) Training feedforward networks with the Marquardt algorithm. IEEE Trans Neural Networks 5:989\u2013993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/72.329697","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Networks"},{"key":"9107_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.09.092","volume":"153","author":"K Yetilmezsoy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yetilmezsoy K, Demirel S (2008) Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach for modeling of pb(ii) adsorption from aqueous solution by Antep Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) shells. J Hazard Mater 153:1288\u20131300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.09.092","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"9107_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2021.08.030","volume":"579","author":"T Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang T, Waqas M, Liu Z, Tu S, Halim Z, Rehman SU, Li Y, Han Z (2021) A fusing framework of shortcut convolutional neural networks. Inf Sci 579:685\u2013699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ins.2021.08.030","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"9107_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/s0045-7949(02)00451-0","volume":"81","author":"MNS Hadi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hadi MNS (2003) Neural networks applications in concrete structures. Comput Struct 81:373\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0045-7949(02)00451-0","journal-title":"Comput Struct"},{"key":"9107_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/s0045-7825(97)00215-6","volume":"156","author":"M Papadrakakis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Papadrakakis M, Lagaros ND, Tsompanakis Y (1998) Structural optimization using evolution strategies and neural networks. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 156:309\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0045-7825(97)00215-6","journal-title":"Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng"},{"key":"9107_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Halim A, Takahashi K, Kermanshahi B (1999) Design of robust nonlinear control for Power Systems. In: IEEE international electric machines and drives conference IEMDC\u201999 proceedings (Cat No99EX272). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iemdc.1999.769185","DOI":"10.1109\/iemdc.1999.769185"},{"key":"9107_CR41","unstructured":"Shrikumar A, Greenside P, Kundaje A. Learning important features through propagating activation differences. In: International conference on machine learning. PMLR, pp 3145\u20133153"},{"key":"9107_CR42","unstructured":"GitHub\u2014shap\/shap: A game theoretic approach to explain the output of any machine learning model. Accessed 21 Aug 2023. [Online]. https:\/\/github.com\/shap\/shap"},{"key":"9107_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1080\/13632469.2015.1104757","volume":"20","author":"OC Celik","year":"2016","unstructured":"Celik OC (2016) Effect of AAC infill walls on structural system dynamics of a concrete building. J Earthq Eng 20:738\u2013748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13632469.2015.1104757","journal-title":"J Earthq Eng"},{"key":"9107_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1680\/jmacr.19.00441","volume":"73","author":"OC Celik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Celik OC, G\u00fclkan HP (2021) System identification for a six-storey precast concrete frame building. Mag Concr Res 73:527\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1680\/jmacr.19.00441","journal-title":"Mag Concr Res"},{"key":"9107_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.14256\/jce.3080.2020","volume":"73","author":"A Yigit","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yigit A, Erdil B, Akkaya I (2021) A simplified fundamental period equation for RC buildings. J Croatian Assoc Civ Eng 73:483\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14256\/jce.3080.2020","journal-title":"J Croatian Assoc Civ Eng"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-023-09107-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-023-09107-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-023-09107-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T08:13:02Z","timestamp":1704442382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-023-09107-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["9107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-023-09107-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0941-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-3058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}