{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T07:23:00Z","timestamp":1760080980067,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"33","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Comput & Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-024-10272-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T06:02:41Z","timestamp":1723615361000},"page":"20617-20631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A two-stage algorithm for heterogeneous face recognition using Deep Stacked PCA Descriptor (DSPD) and Coupled Discriminant Neighbourhood Embedding (CDNE)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8547-275X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shubhobrata","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"10272_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.244","volume":"12","author":"Timo Ahonen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ahonen Timo, Hadid Abdenour, Pietikainen Matti (2006) Face description with local binary patterns: application to face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 12:2037\u20132041","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"10272_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahonen T, Rahtu E, Ojansivu V, Heikkila J (2008) Recognition of blurred faces using local phase quantization. In: 2008 19th international conference on pattern recognition, pp 1\u20134. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2008.4761847"},{"issue":"10","key":"10272_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2008.03.017","volume":"29","author":"Alberto Albiol","year":"2008","unstructured":"Albiol Alberto, Monzo David, Martin Antoine, Sastre Jorge, Albiol Antonio (2008) Face recognition using hog-ebgm. Pattern Recog Lett 29(10):1537\u20131543","journal-title":"Pattern Recog Lett"},{"key":"10272_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhatt HS, Bharadwaj S, Singh R, Vatsa M (2010) On matching sketches with digital face images. In: 2010 fourth IEEE international conference on biometrics: theory, applications and systems (BTAS), pp 1\u20137. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2010.5634507"},{"issue":"5","key":"10272_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2204252","volume":"7","author":"HS Bhatt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bhatt HS, Bharadwaj S, Singh R, Vatsa M (2012) Memetically optimized mcwld for matching sketches with digital face images. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 7(5):1522\u20131535","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"5","key":"10272_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2019.0199","volume":"14","author":"Shubhobrata Bhattacharya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bhattacharya Shubhobrata, Dasgupta Anirban, Routray Aurobinda (2019) Multi-directional local adjacency descriptors (mdlad) for heterogeneous face recognition. IET Image Process 14(5):982\u2013994","journal-title":"IET Image Process"},{"issue":"14","key":"10272_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-022-07045-3","volume":"34","author":"Shubhobrata Bhattacharya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhattacharya Shubhobrata, Routray Aurobinda (2022) Heterogeneous face quality assessment. Neural Comput Appl 34(14):11589\u201311602","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"10272_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao Z, Yin Q, Tang X, Sun J (2010) Face recognition with learning-based descriptor. In 2010 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 2707\u20132714. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5539992"},{"issue":"12","key":"10272_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5017","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2475625","volume":"24","author":"Tsung-Han Chan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chan Tsung-Han, Jia Kui, Gao Shenghua, Jiwen Lu, Zeng Zinan, Ma Yi (2015) Pcanet: A simple deep learning baseline for image classification? IEEE Trans Image Process 24(12):5017\u20135032","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"10272_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chatfield K, Simonyan K, Vedaldi A, Zisserman A (2014) Return of the devil in the details: Delving deep into convolutional nets. Preprint at arXiv:1405.3531","DOI":"10.5244\/C.28.6"},{"issue":"7","key":"10272_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2885284","volume":"14","author":"T de Freitas\u00a0Pereira","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Freitas\u00a0Pereira T, Anjos A, Marcel S (2018) Heterogeneous face recognition using domain specific units. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 14(7):1803\u20131816","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"5","key":"10272_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2014.08.025","volume":"48","author":"Chuntao Ding","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ding Chuntao, Zhang Li (2015) Double adjacency graphs-based discriminant neighborhood embedding. Pattern Recog 48(5):1734\u20131742","journal-title":"Pattern Recog"},{"issue":"5","key":"10272_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2710183","volume":"40","author":"Yueqi Duan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Duan Yueqi, Jiwen Lu, Feng Jianjiang, Zhou Jie (2017) Context-aware local binary feature learning for face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 40(5):1139\u20131153","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"10272_CR14","unstructured":"Gan Y, Liu J, Dong J, Zhong G (2015) A pca-based convolutional network. Preprint at arXiv:1505.03703"},{"key":"10272_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geng C, Jiang X (2009) Face recognition using SIFT features. In: 2009 16th IEEE international conference on image processing (ICIP), pp 3313\u20133316. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2009.5413956"},{"key":"10272_CR16","volume-title":"Matrix computations","author":"GH Golub","year":"2012","unstructured":"Golub GH, Van Loan CF (2012) Matrix computations, vol 3. JHU press, Baltimore"},{"issue":"5","key":"10272_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2651380","volume":"26","author":"Dihong Gong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gong Dihong, Li Zhifeng, Huang Weilin, Li Xuelong, Tao Dacheng (2017) Heterogeneous face recognition: a common encoding feature discriminant approach. IEEE Trans Image Process 26(5):2079\u20132089","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"10272_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He R, Wu X, Sun Z, Tan T (2017) Learning invariant deep representation for nir-vis face recognition. In: Thirty-first AAAI conference on artificial intelligence","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v31i1.10786"},{"issue":"7","key":"10272_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2842770","volume":"41","author":"Ran He","year":"2018","unstructured":"He Ran, Xiang Wu, Sun Zhenan, Tan Tieniu (2018) Wasserstein cnn: learning invariant features for nir-vis face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 41(7):1761\u20131773","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"10272_CR20","unstructured":"Hinton GE, Srivastava N, Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Salakhutdinov RR (2012) Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors. Preprint at arXiv:1207.0580"},{"key":"10272_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu S, Short NJ, Riggan BS, Gordon C, Gurton KP, Thielke M, Gurram P, Chan AL (2016) A polarimetric thermal database for face recognition research. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops, pp 119\u2013126","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2016.30"},{"key":"10272_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2019.04.003","volume":"184","author":"Hu Weipeng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weipeng Hu, Haifeng Hu (2019) Discriminant deep feature learning based on joint supervision loss and multi-layer feature fusion for heterogeneous face recognition. Comput Vis Image Underst 184:9\u201321","journal-title":"Comput Vis Image Underst"},{"issue":"3","key":"10272_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2390414","volume":"10","author":"Yi Jin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jin Yi, Jiwen Lu, Ruan Qiuqi (2015) Coupled discriminative feature learning for heterogeneous face recognition. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 10(3):640\u2013652","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"12","key":"10272_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2014.06.004","volume":"47","author":"D Kang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang D, Han H, Jain AK, Lee S-W (2014) Nighttime face recognition at large standoff: cross-distance and cross-spectral matching. Pattern Recog 47(12):3750\u20133766","journal-title":"Pattern Recog"},{"key":"10272_CR25","unstructured":"Kannala J, Rahtu E (2012) Bsif: Binarized statistical image features. In: Proceedings of the 21st international conference on pattern recognition (ICPR2012), pp 1363\u20131366. IEEE"},{"issue":"7553","key":"10272_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539","volume":"521","author":"Yann LeCun","year":"2015","unstructured":"LeCun Yann, Bengio Yoshua, Hinton Geoffrey (2015) Deep learning. Nature 521(7553):436","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10272_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2210041","volume":"7","author":"Z Lei","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lei Z, Liao S, Jain AK, Li SZ (2012) Coupled discriminant analysis for heterogeneous face recognition. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 7(6):1707\u20131716","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"issue":"2","key":"10272_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.112","volume":"36","author":"Z Lei","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lei Z, Pietik\u00e4inen M, Li SZ (2013) Learning discriminant face descriptor. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 36(2):289\u2013302","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"10272_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lezama J, Qiu Q, Sapiro G (2017) Not afraid of the dark: Nir-vis face recognition via cross-spectral hallucination and low-rank embedding. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 6628\u20136637","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.720"},{"key":"10272_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li S, Yi D, Lei Z, Liao S (2013) The casia nir-vis 2.0 face database. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops, pp 348\u2013353","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2013.59"},{"key":"10272_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu X, Song L, Wu X, Tan T (2016) Transferring deep representation for nir-vis heterogeneous face recognition. In: Biometrics (ICB), 2016 international conference on, pp 1\u20138. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2016.7550064"},{"issue":"8","key":"10272_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2017.2737538","volume":"40","author":"J Lu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lu J, Liong VE, Zhou J (2017) Simultaneous local binary feature learning and encoding for homogeneous and heterogeneous face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 40(8):1979\u20131993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"10","key":"10272_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2015.2408359","volume":"37","author":"J Lu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lu J, Liong VE, Zhou X, Zhou J (2015) Learning compact binary face descriptor for face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 37(10):2041\u20132056","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"10272_CR34","unstructured":"Martinez AM (1998) The ar face database. CVC Technical Report, 24"},{"key":"10272_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghazi MM, Ekenel HK (2016) A comprehensive analysis of deep learning based representation for face recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops, pp 34\u201341","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2016.20"},{"issue":"10","key":"10272_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2009.191","volume":"22","author":"SJ Pan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pan SJ, Yang Q (2009) A survey on transfer learning. IEEE Trans knowl Data Eng 22(10):1345\u20131359","journal-title":"IEEE Trans knowl Data Eng"},{"key":"10272_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2019.01.041","volume":"90","author":"Chunlei Peng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peng Chunlei, Wang Nannan, Li Jie, Gao Xinbo (2019) Dlface: deep local descriptor for cross-modality face recognition. Pattern Recog 90:161\u2013171","journal-title":"Pattern Recog"},{"issue":"10","key":"10272_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1109\/34.879790","volume":"22","author":"PJ Phillips","year":"2000","unstructured":"Phillips PJ, Moon H, Rizvi SA, Rauss PJ (2000) The feret evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mac Intell 22(10):1090\u20131104","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mac Intell"},{"key":"10272_CR39","first-page":"483","volume-title":"European conference on computer vision","author":"S Saxena","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saxena S, Verbeek J (2016) Heterogeneous face recognition with cnns. European conference on computer vision. Springer, Newyork, pp 483\u2013491"},{"key":"10272_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Short N, Hu S, Gurram P, Gurton K (2015) Exploiting polarization-state information for cross-spectrum face recognition. In: 2015 IEEE 7th international conference on biometrics theory, applications and systems (BTAS), pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2015.7358758"},{"key":"10272_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song L, Zhang M, Wu X, He R (2017) Adversarial discriminative heterogeneous face recognition. Preprint at arXiv:1709.03675","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.12291"},{"issue":"6","key":"10272_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2010.2042645","volume":"19","author":"Xiaoyang Tan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tan Xiaoyang, Triggs William (2010) Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions. IEEE Trans Image Process 19(6):1635\u20131650","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"issue":"12","key":"10272_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04242-5","volume":"31","author":"W Wan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wan W, Gao Y, Lee HJ (2019) Transfer deep feature learning for face sketch recognition. Neural Comput Appl 31(12):9175\u20139184","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"11","key":"10272_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.222","volume":"31","author":"Xiaogang Wang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wang Xiaogang, Tang Xiaoou (2008) Face photo-sketch synthesis and recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31(11):1955\u20131967","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"10272_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu X, Song L, He R, Tan T (2017) Coupled deep learning for heterogeneous face recognition. Preprint at arXiv:1704.02450","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.11500"},{"key":"10272_CR46","unstructured":"Yosinski J, Clune J, Bengio Y, Lipson H (2014) How transferable are features in deep neural networks? In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 3320\u20133328"},{"key":"10272_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang W, Wang X, Tang X (2011) Coupled information-theoretic encoding for face photo-sketch recognition. In: Computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), 2011 IEEE conference on, pp 513\u2013520. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995324"},{"issue":"11","key":"10272_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2006.05.011","volume":"39","author":"Wei Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang Wei, Xue Xiangyang, Hong Lu, Guo Yue-Fei (2006) Discriminant neighborhood embedding for classification. Pattern Recog 39(11):2240\u20132243","journal-title":"Pattern Recog"},{"key":"10272_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.image.2017.03.012","volume":"55","author":"Wenjie Zhu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu Wenjie, Yan Yunhui, Peng Yishu (2017) Pair of projections based on sparse consistence with applications to efficient face recognition. Signal Process Image Commun 55:32\u201340","journal-title":"Signal Process Image Commun"}],"container-title":["Neural Computing and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-024-10272-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00521-024-10272-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00521-024-10272-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T16:03:13Z","timestamp":1727539393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00521-024-10272-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"33","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00521-024-10272-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0941-0643","1433-3058"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0941-0643"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-3058"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors received support from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur. Datasets used for the experiments are publicly available from the authors\/team of respective publications.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}