{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T06:16:21Z","timestamp":1778048181532,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multimedia Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00530-026-02342-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T05:43:51Z","timestamp":1778046231000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Who is the undercover: flip one neighbor to flip diffusion status"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Haobo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2342_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.07.001","volume":"29","author":"B Osatuyi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Osatuyi, B.: Information sharing on social media sites. Comput. Hum. Behav. 29(6), 2622\u20132631 (2013)","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"11","key":"2342_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2015.2476657","volume":"17","author":"R Hong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hong, R., Hu, Z., Liu, L., Wang, M., Yan, S., Tian, Q.: Understanding blooming human groups in social networks. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 17(11), 1980\u20131988 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimedia"},{"key":"2342_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2021.3088307","volume":"24","author":"Y Wei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wei, Y., Wang, X., He, X., Nie, L., Rui, Y., Chua, T.-S.: Hierarchical user intent graph network for multimedia recommendation. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 24, 2701\u20132712 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimedia"},{"key":"2342_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2022.3151029","volume":"25","author":"S Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, S., Gan, T., Liu, Y., Wu, J., Cheng, Y., Nie, L.: Micro-influencer recommendation by multi-perspective account representation learning. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 25, 2749\u20132760 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimedia"},{"key":"2342_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7149","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2022.3217449","volume":"25","author":"F Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, F., Chen, H., Cheng, Z., Liu, A., Nie, L., Kankanhalli, M.: Disentangled multimodal representation learning for recommendation. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 25, 7149\u20137159 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimedia"},{"key":"2342_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2025.128765","volume":"296","author":"S Qian","year":"2026","unstructured":"Qian, S., Wang, J., Zhao, S.: A personalized active learning strategy with enhanced user satisfaction for recommender systems. Expert Syst. Appl. 296, 128765 (2026)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"issue":"7","key":"2342_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5728","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3362270","volume":"34","author":"F Qi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qi, F., Zhang, H., Yang, X., Xu, C.: A versatile multimodal learning framework for zero-shot emotion recognition. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 34(7), 5728\u20135741 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"2342_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11886","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3424777","volume":"34","author":"H Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou, H., Huang, S., Zhang, F., Xu, C.: Ceprompt: Cross-modal emotion-aware prompting for facial expression recognition. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 34(11), 11886\u201311899 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"key":"2342_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2023.3338423","volume":"19","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Liang, G., Wang, X., Zhu, P., Wang, Z.: Diffusion containment in complex networks through collective influence of connections. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 19, 1510\u20131524 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur."},{"key":"2342_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghoshal, A.K., Das, N., Das, S., Dhar, S.: Trust-based misinformation containment in directed online social networks. In: 2023 15th International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS), pp. 594\u2013602 (2023). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/COMSNETS56262.2023.10041359"},{"key":"2342_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2023.3263552","volume":"26","author":"J Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, J., Qian, S., Hu, J., Hong, R.: Positive unlabeled fake news detection via multi-modal masked transformer network. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 26, 234\u2013244 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimedia"},{"issue":"7","key":"2342_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6712","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2025.3541067","volume":"35","author":"M Ding","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ding, M., Wu, J., Dong, X., Li, X., Qin, P., Gan, T., Nie, L.: Preview-based category contrastive learning for knowledge distillation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 35(7), 6712\u20136725 (2025)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2342_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4843","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3337134","volume":"34","author":"J Fu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fu, J., Gao, J., Bao, B.-K., Xu, C.: Multimodal imbalance-aware gradient modulation for weakly-supervised audio-visual video parsing. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 34(6), 4843\u20134856 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2342_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5475","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2025.3526248","volume":"35","author":"Y Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Hu, W., Dong, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, H., Hong, R.: Align is not enough: Multimodal universal jailbreak attack against multimodal large language models. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 35(6), 5475\u20135488 (2025)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2342_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2021.3106156","volume":"34","author":"C Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang, C., Wang, H., Tang, J., Shi, C., Sun, M., Cui, G., Liu, Z.: Full-scale information diffusion prediction with reinforced recurrent networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 34(5), 2271\u20132283 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst."},{"key":"2342_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, L., Rao, Y., Zhang, X., Lan, Y., Yu, S.: Ms-hgat: Memory-enhanced sequential hypergraph attention network for information diffusion prediction. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 36, 4156\u20134164 (2022)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i4.20334"},{"key":"2342_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2022.11.163","volume":"622","author":"C Zhong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhong, C., Xiong, F., Pan, S., Wang, L., Xiong, X.: Hierarchical attention neural network for information cascade prediction. Inf. Sci. 622, 1109\u20131127 (2023)","journal-title":"Inf. Sci."},{"key":"2342_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Budak, C., Agrawal, D., El\u00a0Abbadi, A.: Limiting the spread of misinformation in social networks. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 665\u2013674 (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963499"},{"key":"2342_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, X., Song, G., Chen, W., Jiang, Q.: Influence blocking maximization in social networks under the competitive linear threshold model. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Siam International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 463\u2013474 (2012). SIAM","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972825.40"},{"key":"2342_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tripathi, R., Rao, S.: Positive information diffusion for rumor containment in online social networks. In: 2020 International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS), pp. 610\u2013613 (2020). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/COMSNETS48256.2020.9027478"},{"key":"2342_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kempe, D., Kleinberg, J., Tardos, \u00c9.: Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network. In: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 137\u2013146 (2003)","DOI":"10.1145\/956750.956769"},{"issue":"6","key":"2342_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1086\/226707","volume":"83","author":"M Granovetter","year":"1978","unstructured":"Granovetter, M.: Threshold models of collective behavior. Am. J. Sociol. 83(6), 1420\u20131443 (1978)","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"issue":"4963","key":"2342_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1038\/2041118a0","volume":"204","author":"DJ Daley","year":"1964","unstructured":"Daley, D.J., Kendall, D.G.: Epidemics and rumours. Nature 204(4963), 1118\u20131118 (1964)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"2342_CR24","first-page":"1128","volume":"33","author":"C Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, C., Sun, M., Liu, H., Han, S., Liu, Z., Luan, H.: Neural diffusion model for microscopic cascade study. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 33(3), 1128\u20131139 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"2342_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3064","DOI":"10.3390\/su12073064","volume":"12","author":"T Huynh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huynh, T., Nguyen, H., Zelinka, I., Dinh, D., Pham, X.H.: Detecting the influencer on social networks using passion point and measures of information propagation. Sustainability 12(7), 3064 (2020)","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"2342_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2022.3165739","volume":"10","author":"J Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, J., Xu, X., Chen, L., Ruan, Z., Ming, Z., Liu, Y.: Ctl-diff: Control information diffusion in social network by structure optimization. IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst. 10(3), 1115\u20131129 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst."},{"key":"2342_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qiu, J., Tang, J., Ma, H., Dong, Y., Wang, K., Tang, J.: Deepinf: Social influence prediction with deep learning. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining, pp. 2110\u20132119 (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3220077"},{"key":"2342_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds5","volume":"1","author":"T Hogg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hogg, T., Lerman, K.: Social dynamics of digg. EPJ Data Sci. 1, 1\u201326 (2012)","journal-title":"EPJ Data Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2342_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2980","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02980","volume":"3","author":"M De Domenico","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Domenico, M., Lima, A., Mougel, P., Musolesi, M.: The anatomy of a scientific rumor. Sci. Rep. 3(1), 2980 (2013)","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2342_CR30","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Liu, B., Tang, J., Chen, T., Li, J.: Social influence locality for modeling retweeting behaviors. In: Twenty-third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 13, 2761\u20132767 (2013). Citeseer"},{"issue":"3","key":"2342_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2700398","volume":"9","author":"J Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Tang, J., Li, J., Liu, Y., Xing, C.: Who influenced you? predicting retweet via social influence locality. ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data 9(3), 1\u201326 (2015)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data"},{"key":"2342_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e20020122","volume":"26","author":"Y Moreno","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moreno, Y., Pastor-Satorras, R., Vespignani, A.: Epidemic outbreaks in complex heterogeneous networks. Eur. Phys. J. B-Condensed Matter and Complex Syst. 26, 521\u2013529 (2002)","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. B-Condensed Matter and Complex Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"2342_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1284680.1284681","volume":"10","author":"D Chakrabarti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chakrabarti, D., Wang, Y., Wang, C., Leskovec, J., Faloutsos, C.: Epidemic thresholds in real networks. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur. 10(4), 1\u201326 (2008)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur."},{"key":"2342_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2016.07.002","volume":"651","author":"Z-K Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang, Z.-K., Liu, C., Zhan, X.-X., Lu, X., Zhang, C.-X., Zhang, Y.-C.: Dynamics of information diffusion and its applications on complex networks. Phys. Rep. 651, 1\u201334 (2016)","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"2342_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, C., Ma, J., Guo, X., Mei, Q.: Deepcas: An end-to-end predictor of information cascades. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 577\u2013586 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052643"},{"key":"2342_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao, Q., Shen, H., Cen, K., Ouyang, W., Cheng, X.: Deephawkes: Bridging the gap between prediction and understanding of information cascades. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1149\u20131158 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3132847.3132973"},{"issue":"6","key":"2342_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2019.2954901","volume":"33","author":"P Wan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wan, P., Wang, X., Wang, X., Wang, L., Lin, Y., Zhao, W.: Intervening coupling diffusion of competitive information in online social networks. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 33(6), 2548\u20132559 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"2342_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghoshal, A.K., Das, N., Das, S.: Misinformation containment in osns leveraging community structure. In: 2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Awareness Science and Technology, pp. 1\u20136 (2019). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAwST.2019.8923277"},{"issue":"4","key":"2342_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/piq.20036","volume":"21","author":"J-P Hatala","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hatala, J.-P., George Lutta, J.: Managing information sharing within an organizational setting: A social network perspective. Perform. Improv. Q. 21(4), 5\u201333 (2009)","journal-title":"Perform. Improv. Q."},{"issue":"6684","key":"2342_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1038\/30918","volume":"393","author":"DJ Watts","year":"1998","unstructured":"Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Collective dynamics of \u2018small-world\u2019networks. Nature 393(6684), 440\u2013442 (1998)","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"2342_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.67.026126","volume":"67","author":"ME Newman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Newman, M.E.: Mixing patterns in networks. Phys. Rev. E 67(2), 026126 (2003)","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E"},{"issue":"5","key":"2342_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1086\/228631","volume":"92","author":"P Bonacich","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bonacich, P.: Power and centrality: A family of measures. Am. J. Sociol. 92(5), 1170\u20131182 (1987)","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"key":"2342_CR43","unstructured":"Freeman, L.C., et al.: Centrality in social networks: Conceptual clarification. Social network: critical concepts in sociology. Londres: Routledge 1, 238\u2013263 (2002)"},{"key":"2342_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silvester, C.: Authority bias. In: Decision Making in Emergency Medicine: Biases, Errors and Solutions, pp. 41\u201346. Springer, Singapore (2021)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-0143-9_7"},{"key":"2342_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lazarsfeld, P.F., Berelson, B., Gaudet, H.: The People\u2019s Choice: How the Voter Makes up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign. Columbia University Press, New York Chichester, West Sussex (1968)","DOI":"10.7312\/laza93930"},{"key":"2342_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong, Y., Ma, H., Shen, Z., Wang, K.: A century of science: Globalization of scientific collaborations, citations, and innovations. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1437\u20131446 (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3097983.3098016"},{"key":"2342_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang, J., Zhang, J., Yao, L., Li, J., Zhang, L., Su, Z.: Arnetminer: extraction and mining of academic social networks. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 990\u2013998 (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1401890.1402008"}],"container-title":["Multimedia Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00530-026-02342-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00530-026-02342-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00530-026-02342-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T05:44:09Z","timestamp":1778046249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00530-026-02342-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00530-026-02342-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0942-4962","1432-1882"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0942-4962","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1882","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no Conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"254"}}