{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T01:51:56Z","timestamp":1770429116875,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]],"date-time":"2004-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097107200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Requirements Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-004-0203-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,11]],"date-time":"2004-11-11T16:24:42Z","timestamp":1100190282000},"page":"229-237","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Are use case and class diagrams complementary in requirements analysis? An experimental study on use case and class diagrams in UML"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Keng","family":"Siau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lihyunn","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"CR1","volume-title":"The architecture of cognition","author":"JR Anderson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Anderson JR (1983) The architecture of cognition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"CR2","volume-title":"The atomic components of thought","author":"JR Anderson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Anderson JR, Lebiere C (1998) The atomic components of thought. Erlbaum, Mahwah"},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"Object oriented systems development using the unified modeling language","author":"A Bahrami","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bahrami A (1999) Object oriented systems development using the unified modeling language. Irwin McGraw-Hill, Boston"},{"key":"CR6","volume-title":"Object solutions: managing the object oriented project","author":"G Booch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Booch G (1996) Object solutions: managing the object oriented project. Addison-Wesley, Reading"},{"issue":"10","key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1145\/317665.317672","volume":"42","author":"G Booch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Booch G (1999) UML in action. Commun ACM 42(10):27?28","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"The unified modeling language user guide","author":"G Booch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Booch G, Rumbaugh J, Jacobson I (1999) The unified modeling language user guide. Addison-Wesley, Reading"},{"key":"CR10","volume-title":"Statistics for business problem solving","author":"H Brightman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brightman H, Schneider H (1992) Statistics for business problem solving. South-Western Publishing Co, Cincinnati"},{"key":"CR11","first-page":"319","volume":"September","author":"F Davis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Davis F (1989) Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Q September :319?339","journal-title":"J Database Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.2000100103","volume":"11","author":"B Dobing","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dobing B, Parsons J (2000) Understanding the role of use cases in UML: a review and research agenda. J Database Manag 11(4):28?36","journal-title":"J Database Manag"},{"key":"CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5657.001.0001","volume-title":"Protocol analysis: verbal reports as data","author":"K Ericsson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ericsson K, Simon H (1993) Protocol analysis: verbal reports as data, rev edn. MIT Press, Cambridge","edition":"rev edn"},{"issue":"2","key":"CR14","volume":"1","author":"GK Evans","year":"1999","unstructured":"Evans GK (1999) Why are use cases so painful? Thinking Objects 1(2). http:\/\/evanetics.com\/articles\/Modeling\/UCPainful.htm. Cited on 30 September 2004","journal-title":"Thinking Objects"},{"key":"CR15","volume-title":"Unified modeling language: systems analysis, design, and development issues","author":"W Hesse","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hesse W (2000) RUP?a process model for working with UML? Critical comments on the rational unified process. In: Siau K, Halpin T (eds) Unified modeling language: systems analysis, design, and development issues. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey"},{"key":"CR17","volume-title":"Object oriented software engineering: a use case driven approach","author":"I Jacobson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jacobson I, Christerson M, Jonsson P, Overgard G (1992) Object oriented software engineering: a use case driven approach. Addison-Wesley, Reading"},{"key":"CR18","volume-title":"Unified modeling language: systems analysis, design, and development issues","author":"J Krogstie","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krogstie J (2000) Using a semiotic framework to evaluate UML for the development of models of high quality. In Siau K, Halpin T (eds) Unified modeling language: systems analysis, design, and development issues. Idea Group Publishing, Hershey"},{"key":"CR20","volume-title":"Use cases?requirements in context","author":"D Kulak","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kulak D, Guiney E (2000) Use cases?requirements in context. Addison Wesley, Reading"},{"key":"CR21","volume-title":"Requirements analysis and system design. Developing information systems with UML","author":"LA Maciaszek","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maciaszek LA (2001) Requirements analysis and system design. Developing information systems with UML. Addison-Wesley, Reading"},{"key":"CR22","volume-title":"Thinking, problem solving, cognition","author":"R Mayer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mayer R (1991) Thinking, problem solving, cognition. W.H. Freeman"},{"key":"CR23","volume-title":"Using UML: software engineering with objects and components","author":"R Pooley","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pooley R, Stevens P (1999) Using UML: software engineering with objects and components. Addison-Wesley, Harlow"},{"key":"CR24","volume-title":"Use case driven object modeling with UML: a practical approach","author":"D Rosenberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rosenberg D, Scott K (1999) Use case driven object modeling with UML: a practical approach. Addison-Wesley, Reading"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1998.11518195","volume":"15","author":"KD Schenk","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schenk KD, Vitalari NP, Davis KS (1998) Differences between novice and expert system analysts: what do we know and what do we do? J Inf Syst 15(1):9?50","journal-title":"J Inf Syst"},{"key":"CR26","first-page":"interpretation","volume":"modeling","author":"Siau","year":"1996","unstructured":"Siau K (1996) Empirical studies in information modeling: interpretation of the object relationship. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of British Columbia","journal-title":"Empirical studies in information"},{"issue":"4","key":"CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.1999100105","volume":"10","author":"K Siau","year":"1999","unstructured":"Siau K (1999) Information modeling and method engineering: a psychological perspective. J Database Manag 10(4):44?50","journal-title":"J Database Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.2004010103","volume":"15","author":"K Siau","year":"2004","unstructured":"Siau K (2004) Informational and computational equivalence in comparing information modeling methods. J Database Manag 15(1):73?86","journal-title":"J Database Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.4018\/jdm.2001010103","volume":"12","author":"K Siau","year":"2001","unstructured":"Siau K, Cao Q (2001) Unified modeling language?a complexity analysis. J Database Manag 12(1):26?34","journal-title":"J Database Manag"},{"key":"CR31","unstructured":"Siau K, Tian Y (2001) The complexity of unified modeling language?a GOMS analysis. In: 14th international conference on information systems (ICIS?01), New Orleans, 16?19 December 2001, pp 443?448"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4379(97)00009-4","volume":"22","author":"K Siau","year":"1997","unstructured":"Siau K, Wand Y, Benbasat I (1997) The relative importance of structural constraints and surface semantics in information modeling. Inf Syst 22(2\/3):155?170","journal-title":"Inf Syst"},{"key":"CR33","volume-title":"Foundations of cognitive science","author":"EE Smith","year":"1989","unstructured":"Smith EE (1989) Concepts and inductions. In: Posner MI (ed) Foundations of cognitive science. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1145\/175290.175305","author":"I Vessey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vessey I, Conger S (1994) Requirements specification: learning object, process, and data methodologies. Commun ACM 37:102?113","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(97)00020-1","volume":"21","author":"A Villeneuve","year":"1997","unstructured":"Villeneuve A, Fedorowicz J (1997) Understanding expertise in information systems design, or, what?s all the fuss about objects? Decis Support Syst 21:111?131","journal-title":"Decis Support Syst"},{"key":"CR36","volume-title":"System analysis and design methods","author":"JL Whitten","year":"2001","unstructured":"Whitten JL, Bentley LD, Dittman KC (2001) System analysis and design methods. McGraw-Hill Irwin, Boston"}],"container-title":["Requirements Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00766-004-0203-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00766-004-0203-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00766-004-0203-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]],"date-time":"2021-06-28T05:03:03Z","timestamp":1624856583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00766-004-0203-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]}},"alternative-id":["203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00766-004-0203-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0947-3602","1432-010X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0947-3602","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-010X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,7]]}}}