{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:03:05Z","timestamp":1778619785039,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The VLDB Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-018-0516-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T10:12:26Z","timestamp":1532599946000},"page":"1-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Optimized group formation for solving collaborative tasks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0296-8851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Habibur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Senjuti Basu","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saravanan","family":"Thirumuruganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sihem","family":"Amer-Yahia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gautam","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"516_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad, S., Battle, A., Malkani, Z., Kamvar, S.: The Jabberwocky programming environment for structured social computing. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 53\u201364. ACM (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/2047196.2047203"},{"key":"516_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amer-Yahia, S., Basu Roy, S.: From complex object exploration to complex crowdsourcing. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 1531\u20131532. ACM (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2740908.2741994"},{"key":"516_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anagnostopoulos, A., Becchetti, L., Castillo, C., Gionis, A., Leonardi, S.: Power in unity: forming teams in large-scale community systems. In: CIKM \u201910 (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1871437.1871515"},{"key":"516_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anagnostopoulos, A., Becchetti, L., Castillo, C., Gionis, A., Leonardi, S.: Online team formation in social networks. In: WWW \u201912 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2187836.2187950"},{"key":"516_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1108\/02683941311298850","volume":"28","author":"HP Andres","year":"2013","unstructured":"Andres, H.P.: Team cognition using collaborative technology: a behavioral analysis. J. Manage. Psychol. 28, 38\u201354 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Manage. Psychol."},{"key":"516_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernstein, M.S., Little, G., Miller, R.C., Hartmann, B., Ackerman, M.S., Karger, D.R., Crowell, D., Panovich, K.: Soylent: a word processor with a crowd inside. In: Proceedings of the 23nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 313\u2013322. ACM (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1866029.1866078"},{"key":"516_CR7","volume-title":"Nonlinear Programming","author":"DP Bertsekas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bertsekas, D.P.: Nonlinear Programming. Athena Scientific, Belmont (1999)"},{"key":"516_CR8","unstructured":"Bisschop, J.: AIMMS - optimization modeling. Lulu.com (2006). ISBN:1411698991"},{"key":"516_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boudreau, K., Gaule, P., Lakhani, K.R., Riedl, C., Woolley, A.W.: From crowds to collaborators: initiating effort and catalyzing interactions among online creative workers (2014)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2384068"},{"key":"516_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chai, K., Potdar, V., Dillon, T.: Content quality assessment related frameworks for social media. In: ICCSA(2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02457-3_65"},{"key":"516_CR11","unstructured":"Chen, D.L., Dolan, W.B.: Building a persistent workforce on mechanical turk for multilingual data collection. In: HCOMP (2011)"},{"key":"516_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chhabra, M., Das, S., Szymanski, B.: Team formation in social networks. In: Computer and Information Sciences III, pp. 291\u2013299. Springer (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-4594-3_30"},{"key":"516_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniela Retelny, A.T. M.B., Robaszkiewicz, S.: Expert crowdsourcing with flash teams. In: CrowdConf 2013 Poster","DOI":"10.1145\/2642918.2647409"},{"key":"516_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Difallah, D.E., Catasta, M., Demartini, G., Ipeirotis, P.G., Cudr\u00e9-Mauroux, P.: The dynamics of micro-task crowdsourcing: the case of Amazon MTurk. In: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 238\u2013247. ACM (2015)","DOI":"10.1145\/2740908.2744109"},{"key":"516_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Downs, J.S., Holbrook, M.B., Sheng, S., Cranor, L.F.: Are your participants gaming the system? Screening mechanical turk workers. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI \u201910, pp. 2399\u20132402. ACM, New York, NY (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1753326.1753688","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753688"},{"key":"516_CR16","unstructured":"Duh, K., Hirao, T., Kimura, A., Ishiguro, K., Iwata, T., Yeung, C.-M.A.: Creating stories: Social curation of twitter messages. In: ICWSM (2012)"},{"key":"516_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gajewar, A., Sarma, A.D.: Multi-skill collaborative teams based on densest subgraphs. In: Proceedings of the 2012 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 165\u2013176 (2012)","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972825.15"},{"key":"516_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, D., Tong, Y., She, J., Song, T., Chen, L., Xu, K.: Top-k team recommendation in spatial crowdsourcing. In: International Conference on Web-Age Information Management, pp. 191\u2013204. Springer (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39937-9_15"},{"issue":"2","key":"516_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s41019-017-0037-1","volume":"2","author":"D Gao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gao, D., Tong, Y., She, J., Song, T., Chen, L., Xu, K.: Top-k team recommendation and its variants in spatial crowdsourcing. Data Sci. Eng. 2(2), 136\u2013150 (2017)","journal-title":"Data Sci. Eng."},{"key":"516_CR20","volume-title":"Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness","author":"MR Garey","year":"1979","unstructured":"Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York (1979)"},{"key":"516_CR21","first-page":"1541","volume":"2","author":"M Grotschel","year":"1995","unstructured":"Grotschel, M., Lov\u00e1sz, L.: Combinatorial optimization. Handb. Comb. 2, 1541\u20131597 (1995)","journal-title":"Handb. Comb."},{"key":"516_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo, S., Parameswaran, A.G., Garcia-Molina, H.: So who won? Dynamic max discovery with the crowd. In: SIGMOD Conference, pp. 385\u2013396 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2213836.2213880"},{"key":"516_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s004530010013","volume":"27","author":"N Guttmann-Beck","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guttmann-Beck, N., Hassin, R.: Approximation algorithms for minimum k-cut. Algorithmica 27, 198\u2013207 (2000)","journal-title":"Algorithmica"},{"key":"516_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1108\/02683941111112622","volume":"26","author":"G Hertel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hertel, G.: Synergetic effects in working teams. J. Manage. Psychol. 26, 176\u2013184 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Manage. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"516_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2010.12.004","volume":"47","author":"J Hffmeier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hffmeier, J., Hertel, G.: When the whole is more than the sum of its parts: group motivation gains in the wild. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 47(2), 455\u2013459 (2011)","journal-title":"J. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"13","key":"516_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.14778\/3007263.3007293","volume":"9","author":"K Ikeda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ikeda, K., Morishima, A., Rahman, H., Roy, S.B., Thirumuruganathan, S., Amer-Yahia, S., Das, G.: Collaborative crowdsourcing with Crowd4U. Proc. VLDB Endow. 9(13), 1497\u20131500 (2016)","journal-title":"Proc. VLDB Endow."},{"issue":"2","key":"516_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2005.05.019","volume":"43","author":"A J\u00f8sang","year":"2007","unstructured":"J\u00f8sang, A., Ismail, R., Boyd, C.: A survey of trust and reputation systems for online service provision. Decis. Support Syst. 43(2), 618\u2013644 (2007)","journal-title":"Decis. Support Syst."},{"issue":"9","key":"516_CR28","first-page":"697","volume":"6","author":"H Kaplan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaplan, H., Lotosh, I., Milo, T., Novgorodov, S.: Answering planning queries with the crowd. PVLDB 6(9), 697\u2013708 (2013)","journal-title":"PVLDB"},{"key":"516_CR29","unstructured":"Krumke, S., et. al.: Compact location problems. Comput. Sci. (1996)"},{"key":"516_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kargar, M., An, A.: Discovering top-k teams of experts with\/without a leader in social networks. In: CIKM \u201911 (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/2063576.2063718"},{"key":"516_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33486-3_31","volume-title":"Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"M Kargar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kargar, M., An, A., Zihayat, M.: Efficient bi-objective team formation in social networks. In: Flach, P., Bie, T., Cristianini, N. (eds.) Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7524, pp. 483\u2013498. Springer, Berlin (2012)"},{"key":"516_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kargar, M., Zihayat, M., An, A.: Finding affordable and collaborative teams from a network of experts In: Proceedings of the 2013 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 587\u2013595 (2013)","DOI":"10.1137\/1.9781611972832.65"},{"key":"516_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karpinski, M.: Approximability of the minimum bisection problem: an algorithmic challenge. In: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (2002)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45687-2_4"},{"key":"516_CR34","unstructured":"Katz, D., Kahn, R.L.: The social psychology of organizations, vol. 2. Wiley, New York (1978)"},{"key":"516_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/imaman\/dpr021","volume":"23","author":"R Kenna","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kenna, R., Berche, B.: Managing research quality: critical mass and optimal academic research group size. IMA J. Manage. Math. 23, 195\u2013207 (2012)","journal-title":"IMA J. Manage. Math."},{"key":"516_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, J., Agrawala, M., Bernstein, M.S.: Mosaic: designing online creative communities for sharing works-in-progress. In: Design Thinking Research, pp. 105\u2013129. Springer (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60967-6_6"},{"key":"516_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, J., Sterman, S., Cohen, A.A.B., Bernstein, M.S.: Mechanical novel: crowdsourcing complex work through reflection and revision. In: Design Thinking Research, pp. 79\u2013104. Springer (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60967-6_5"},{"key":"516_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kittur, A., Kraut, R.E.: Harnessing the wisdom of crowds in Wikipedia: quality through coordination. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW \u201908, pp. 37\u201346. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1460563.1460572"},{"key":"516_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kittur, A., Nickerson, J.V., Bernstein, M., Gerber, E., Shaw, A., Zimmerman, J., Lease, M., Horton, J.: The future of crowd work. In: CSCW \u201913 (2013)","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441923"},{"key":"516_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kittur, A., Smus, B., Khamkar, S., Kraut, R.E.: Crowdforge: Crowdsourcing complex work. In: UIST (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/2047196.2047202"},{"key":"516_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kittur, A., Suh, B., Pendleton, B.A., Chi, E.H.: He says, she says: conflict and coordination in Wikipedia. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 453\u2013462. ACM (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240698"},{"issue":"1","key":"516_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6393(01)00041-3","volume":"38","author":"D Klakow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klakow, D., Peters, J.: Testing the correlation of word error rate and perplexity. Speech Commun. 38(1), 19\u201328 (2002)","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"516_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulkarni, A., Can, M., Hartmann, B.: Collaboratively crowdsourcing workflows with turkomatic. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 1003\u20131012. ACM (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145354"},{"key":"516_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lappas, T., Liu, K., Terzi. E.: Finding a team of experts in social networks. In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp. 467\u2013476 (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1557019.1557074"},{"key":"516_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lappas, T., Liu, K., Terzi, E.: Finding a team of experts in social networks. In: SIGKDD, pp. 467\u2013476 (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1557019.1557074"},{"key":"516_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lasecki, W.S., Murray, K.I., White, S., Miller, R.C., Bigham, J.P.: Real-time crowd control of existing interfaces. In: Proceedings of the 24th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, UIST \u201911, pp. 23\u201332. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/2047196.2047200"},{"issue":"4","key":"516_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.14.4.699","volume":"14","author":"EL Lawler","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lawler, E.L., Wood, D.E.: Branch-and-bound methods: a survey. Oper. Res. 14(4), 699\u2013719 (1966)","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"516_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2016.2535242","volume":"28","author":"G Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li, G., Wang, J., Zheng, Y., Franklin, M.J.: Crowdsourced data management: a survey. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 28(9), 2296\u20132319 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"516_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, G., Zheng, Y., Fan, J., Wang, J., Cheng, R.: Crowdsourced data management: overview and challenges. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 1711\u20131716. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3054776"},{"key":"516_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Little, G., Chilton, L.B., Goldman, M., Miller, R.C.: Turkit: human computation algorithms on mechanical turk. In: Proceedings of the 23nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 57\u201366. ACM (2010)","DOI":"10.1145\/1866029.1866040"},{"key":"516_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Majumder, A., Datta, S., Naidu, K.: Capacitated team formation problem on social networks. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD \u201912, pp. 1005\u20131013. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2339530.2339690"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"516_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1561\/1900000044","volume":"6","author":"A Marcus","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marcus, A., Parameswaran, A., et al.: Crowdsourced data management: industry and academic perspectives. Found. Trends Databases 6(1\u20132), 1\u2013161 (2015)","journal-title":"Found. Trends Databases"},{"key":"516_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1086\/229028","volume":"94","author":"G Marwell","year":"1988","unstructured":"Marwell, G., Oliver, P.E., Prahl, R.: Social networks and collective action: a theory of the critical mass. Am. J. Sociol. 94, 502\u2013534 (1988)","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"key":"516_CR54","volume-title":"Myers\u2013Briggs Type Indicator: MBTI","author":"IB Myers","year":"1988","unstructured":"Myers, I.B., McCaulley, M.H.: Myers\u2013Briggs Type Indicator: MBTI. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto (1988)"},{"key":"516_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ojha, P., Talukdar, P.: Quality estimation of workers in collaborative crowdsourcing using group testing. In: Fourth AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing (2016)","DOI":"10.1609\/hcomp.v4i1.13272"},{"key":"516_CR56","unstructured":"Ravi, S.S., et. al.: Facility dispersion problems: heuristics and special cases. In: WADS (1991)"},{"key":"516_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahman, H., Roy, S.B., Thirumuruganathan, S., Amer-Yahia, S., Das, G.: Task assignment optimization in collaborative crowdsourcing. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), pp. 949\u2013954. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2015.119"},{"issue":"11","key":"516_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.14778\/2809974.2809977","volume":"8","author":"H Rahman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rahman, H., Thirumuruganathan, S., Roy, S.B., Amer-Yahia, S., Das, G.: Worker skill estimation in team-based tasks. Proc. VLDB Endow. 8(11), 1142\u20131153 (2015)","journal-title":"Proc. VLDB Endow."},{"key":"516_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009802105661","volume":"4","author":"DJ Rosenkrantz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosenkrantz, D.J., Tayi, G.K., Ravi, S.S.: Facility dispersion problems under capacity and cost constraints. J. Comb. Optim. 4, 7\u201333 (2000)","journal-title":"J. Comb. Optim."},{"key":"516_CR60","unstructured":"Roy, S.B., Lykourentzou, I., Thirumuruganathan, S., Amer-Yahia, S., Das, G.: Crowds, not drones: modeling human factors in interactive crowdsourcing. In: DBCrowd (2013)"},{"key":"516_CR61","unstructured":"Roy, S.B., Lykourentzou, I., Thirumuruganathan, S., Amer-Yahia, S., Das, G.: Optimization in knowledge-intensive crowdsourcing. CoRR, arXiv:1401.1302 (2014)"},{"key":"516_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salehi, N., McCabe, A., Valentine, M., Bernstein, M.: Huddler: convening stable and familiar crowd teams despite unpredictable availability. ArXiv preprint arXiv:1610.08216 (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998300"},{"key":"516_CR63","volume-title":"Theory of Linear and Integer Programming","author":"A Schrijver","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schrijver, A.: Theory of Linear and Integer Programming. Wiley, New York (1986)"},{"key":"516_CR64","unstructured":"Snehalkumar, G., Chhibber, N., Sehgal, V., Ballav, A., Mullings, C., Nasser, A., Richmond-Fuller, A., Gilbee, A., Gamage, D., Whiting, M., et\u00a0al.: Prototype tasks: improving crowdsourcing results through rapid, iterative task design. ArXiv preprint arXiv:1707.05645 (2017)"},{"key":"516_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Solomon, J., Wash, R.: Critical mass of what? Exploring community growth in wikiprojects. In: ICWSM (2014)","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v8i1.14546"},{"key":"516_CR66","unstructured":"Surowiecki, J.: The wisdom of crowds: why the many are smarter than the few and how collective wisdom shapes business. Economies, Societies and Nations (2004)"},{"key":"516_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong, Y., She, J., Ding, B., Wang, L., Chen, L.: Online mobile micro-task allocation in spatial crowdsourcing. In: 2016 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), pp. 49\u201360. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2016.7498228"},{"key":"516_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valentine, M.A., Retelny, D., To, A., Rahmati, N., Doshi, T., Bernstein, M.S.: Flash organizations: crowdsourcing complex work by structuring crowds as organizations. In: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 3523\u20133537. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025811"},{"key":"516_CR69","unstructured":"van Dongen, S., Enright, A.J.: Metric distances derived from cosine similarity and Pearson and Spearman correlations. CoRR arXiv:1208.3145 (2012)"},{"key":"516_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan, R., Gao, M., Pavlick, E., Callison-Burch, C.: Are two heads better than one? Crowdsourced translation via a two-step collaboration of non-professional translators and editors In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), vol 1, pp. 1134\u20131144 (2014)","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1107"}],"container-title":["The VLDB Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00778-018-0516-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00778-018-0516-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00778-018-0516-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T23:41:49Z","timestamp":1693784509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00778-018-0516-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["516"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00778-018-0516-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1066-8888","0949-877X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1066-8888","type":"print"},{"value":"0949-877X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 March 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}