{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T01:36:38Z","timestamp":1772501798577,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,18]],"date-time":"2020-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579305600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,18]],"date-time":"2020-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pers Ubiquit Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-020-01366-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,18]],"date-time":"2020-01-18T20:02:15Z","timestamp":1579377735000},"page":"873-886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Enhancing cultural heritage outdoor experience with augmented-reality smart glasses"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3460-6134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eran","family":"Litvak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tsvi","family":"Kuflik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1366_CR1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"International conference on mobile wireless middleware, operating systems, and applications","author":"A Angelopoulou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Angelopoulou A, Economou D, Bouki V, Psarrou A, Jin L, Pritchard C, Kolyda F (2011, June) Mobile augmented reality for cultural heritage. In: International conference on mobile wireless middleware, operating systems, and applications. Springer, Berlin, pp 15\u201322"},{"key":"1366_CR2","unstructured":"Ashkenazi A, Shamir H (2015) Wearable optical display system for unobstructed viewing. U.S. patent application no. 14\/632,310"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR3","first-page":"114","volume":"4","author":"A Bangor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bangor A, Kortum P, Miller J (2009) Determining what individual SUS scores mean: adding an adjective rating scale. J Usability Stud 4(3):114\u2013123","journal-title":"J Usability Stud"},{"issue":"2","key":"1366_CR4","first-page":"7","volume":"11","author":"MK Bekele","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bekele MK, Pierdicca R, Frontoni E, Malinverni ES, Gain J (2018) A survey of augmented, virtual, and mixed reality for cultural heritage. J Comput Cult Herit (JOCCH) 11(2):7","journal-title":"J Comput Cult Herit (JOCCH)"},{"key":"1366_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brancati N, Caggianese G, De Pietro G, Frucci M, Gallo L, Neroni P (2015) Usability evaluation of a wearable augmented reality system for the enjoyment of the cultural heritage. In 2015 11th international conference on signal-image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS). IEEE. pp 768-774","DOI":"10.1109\/SITIS.2015.98"},{"issue":"194","key":"1366_CR6","first-page":"4","volume":"189","author":"J Brooke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooke J (1996) SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Eval Ind 189(194):4\u20137","journal-title":"Usability Eval Ind"},{"key":"1366_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13969-2_20","volume-title":"International conference on augmented and virtual reality","author":"G Caggianese","year":"2014","unstructured":"Caggianese G, Neroni P, Gallo L (2014) Natural interaction and wearable augmented reality for the enjoyment of the cultural heritage in outdoor conditions. In: International conference on augmented and virtual reality. Springer, Cham, pp 267\u2013282"},{"key":"1366_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2013.09.022","volume":"71","author":"KE Chang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chang KE, Chang CT, Hou HT, Sung YT, Chao HL, Lee CM (2014) Development and behavioral pattern analysis of a mobile guide system with augmented reality for painting appreciation instruction in an art museum. Comput Educ 71:185\u2013197","journal-title":"Comput Educ"},{"key":"1366_CR9","unstructured":"Damala A (2007) Design principles for mobile museum guides using visitor studies and museum learning theories. In proceedings of the 2007 IADIS M-learn conference (Mobile Learning). Lisbon, pp 277-281"},{"key":"1366_CR10","first-page":"746","volume-title":"Euro-Mediterranean conference","author":"A Damala","year":"2012","unstructured":"Damala A, Stojanovic N, Schuchert T, Moragues J, Cabrera A, Gilleade K (2012) Adaptive augmented reality for cultural heritage: ARtSENSE project. In: Euro-Mediterranean conference. Springer, Berlin, pp 746\u2013755"},{"key":"1366_CR11","first-page":"184","volume-title":"International conference on human-computer interaction","author":"M Duguleana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Duguleana M, Voinea GD (2018) Enhancing the experience of visiting outdoor heritage sites using handheld AR. In: International conference on human-computer interaction. Springer, Cham, pp 184\u2013191"},{"key":"1366_CR12","unstructured":"Gabbard JL, Swan JE, Hix D, Schulman RS, Lucas J, Gupta D (2005) An empirical user-based study of text drawing styles and outdoor background textures for augmented reality. In IEEE proceedings. VR 2005. Virtual reality. IEEE, pp 11-18"},{"key":"1366_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40621-3_27","volume-title":"International conference on augmented reality, virtual reality and computer graphics","author":"M Kamilakis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kamilakis M, Gavalas D, Zaroliagis C (2016) Mobile user experience in augmented reality vs. maps interfaces: a case study in public transportation. In: International conference on augmented reality, virtual reality and computer graphics. Springer, Cham, pp 388\u2013396"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-160394","volume":"8","author":"V Kasapakis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kasapakis V, Gavalas D, Galatis P (2016) Augmented reality in cultural heritage: field of view awareness in an archaeological site mobile guide. J Ambient Intell Smart Environ 8(5):501\u2013514","journal-title":"J Ambient Intell Smart Environ"},{"key":"1366_CR15","unstructured":"Keil J, Pujol L, Roussou M, Engelke T, Schmitt M, Bockholt U, Eleftheratou S (2013) A digital look at physical museum exhibits: designing personalized stories with handheld augmented reality in museums. In digital heritage international congress (DigitalHeritage). IEEE, Vol. 2, pp 685-688"},{"issue":"1","key":"1366_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-010-0295-7","volume":"15","author":"M Kenteris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kenteris M, Gavalas D, Economou D (2011) Electronic mobile guides: a survey. Pers Ubiquit Comput 15(1):97\u2013111","journal-title":"Pers Ubiquit Comput"},{"key":"1366_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerr SJ, Rice MD, Teo Y, Wan M, Cheong YL, Ng J, \u2026, Wren D (2011) Wearable mobile augmented reality: Evaluating outdoor user experience. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry. ACM, pp 209\u2013216","DOI":"10.1145\/2087756.2087786"},{"key":"1366_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee LH, Hui P (2018) Interaction methods for smart glasses: a survey. IEEE Access 6:28712\u201328732","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2831081"},{"key":"1366_CR19","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Google glass creative tourism experience: a case study of Manchester art gallery","author":"MC Leue","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leue MC, Han D, Jung T (2014) Google glass creative tourism experience: a case study of Manchester art gallery. WHTF, Seoul, pp 26\u201329"},{"key":"1366_CR20","first-page":"463","volume-title":"Information and communication Technologies in Tourism","author":"MC Leue","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leue MC, Jung T, Tom Dieck D (2015) Google glass augmented reality: generic learning outcomes for art galleries. In: Information and communication Technologies in Tourism. Springer, Cham, pp 463\u2013476"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR21","first-page":"12","volume":"9","author":"M Mason","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mason M (2016) The MIT Museum glassware prototype: visitor experience exploration for designing smart glasses. J Comput Cult Herit (JOCCH) 9(3):12","journal-title":"J Comput Cult Herit (JOCCH)"},{"key":"1366_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.07.007","volume":"81","author":"M Mokatren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mokatren M, Kuflik T, Shimshoni I (2018) Exploring the potential of a mobile eye tracker as an intuitive indoor pointing device: a case study in cultural heritage. Futur Gener Comput Syst 81:528\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2017.07.007","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"3\u20132","key":"1366_CR23","first-page":"101","volume":"10","author":"WK Obeidy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Obeidy WK, Arshad H, Huang JY (2018) TouristicAR: a smart glass augmented reality application for UNESCO world heritage sites in Malaysia. J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng (JTEC) 10(3\u20132):101\u2013108","journal-title":"J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng (JTEC)"},{"key":"1366_CR24","unstructured":"Ok AE, Basoglu NA, Daim T (2015) Exploring the design factors of smart glasses. In 2015 Portland international conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, pp. 1657-1664"},{"key":"1366_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pascoal R, Alturas B, de Almeida A, Sofia R (2018) A survey of augmented reality: making technology acceptable in outdoor environments. In 2018 13th Iberian conference on information systems and technologies (CISTI). IEEE, pp 1-6","DOI":"10.23919\/CISTI.2018.8399155"},{"key":"1366_CR26","unstructured":"Rhodes T, Allen S (2014) Through the looking glass: how Google glass will change the performing arts. Arts Manag Technol Lab:1\u201312. https:\/\/amt-lab.org\/engagement-reports. https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/51d98be2e4b05a25fc200cbc\/t\/52d331fde4b075f75c5f7243\/1389572605768\/RhodesAllen_GoogleGlass_1.13.2014.pdf. Accessed 22 Sept 2019"},{"key":"1366_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40651-0_15","volume-title":"International conference on augmented reality, virtual reality and computer graphics","author":"M Romano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Romano M, D\u00edaz P, Ignacio A, D\u2019Agostino P (2016, June) Augmenting smart objects for cultural heritage: a usability experiment. In: International conference on augmented reality, virtual reality and computer graphics. Springer, Cham, pp 186\u2013204"},{"key":"1366_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rzayev R, Wo\u017aniak PW, Dingler T, Henze N (2018) Reading on smart glasses: the effect of text position, presentation type and walking. In proceedings of the 2018 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, p 45","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173619"},{"issue":"3","key":"1366_CR29","first-page":"230","volume":"7","author":"MC tom Dieck","year":"2016","unstructured":"tom Dieck MC, Jung T, Han DI (2016) Mapping requirements for the wearable smart glasses augmented reality museum application. J Hosp Tour Technol 7(3):230\u2013253","journal-title":"J Hosp Tour Technol"},{"issue":"3 (20)","key":"1366_CR30","first-page":"33","volume":"7","author":"A Tomiuc","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tomiuc A (2014) Navigating culture. Enhancing visitor museum experience through mobile technologies. From smartphone to Google Glass. J Med Res 7(3 (20)):33\u201346","journal-title":"J Med Res"},{"key":"1366_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vainstein N, Kuflik T, Lanir J (2016) Towards using mobile, head-worn displays in cultural heritage: user requirements and a research agenda. In proceedings of the 21st international conference on intelligent user interfaces. ACM, pp 327-331","DOI":"10.1145\/2856767.2856802"},{"issue":"5","key":"1366_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2002.1028726","volume":"22","author":"V Vlahakis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vlahakis V, Ioannidis M, Karigiannis J, Tsotros M, Gounaris M, Stricker D, Gleue T, Daehne P, Almeida L (2002) Archeoguide: an augmented reality guide for archaeological sites. IEEE Comput Graph Appl 22(5):52\u201360","journal-title":"IEEE Comput Graph Appl"}],"container-title":["Personal and Ubiquitous Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00779-020-01366-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00779-020-01366-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00779-020-01366-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,25]],"date-time":"2023-09-25T09:31:11Z","timestamp":1695634271000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00779-020-01366-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,18]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00779-020-01366-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1617-4909","1617-4917"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1617-4909","type":"print"},{"value":"1617-4917","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 September 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}