{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:00:30Z","timestamp":1781334030760,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002790","name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002790","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003150","name":"Fonds Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003150","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pers Ubiquit Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-020-01388-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T09:02:26Z","timestamp":1587286946000},"page":"723-736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A proposal and evaluation of new timbre visualization methods for audio sample browsers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3378-5794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Etienne","family":"Richan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9306-426X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean","family":"Rouat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1388_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/876386","volume":"2013","author":"S Abdelmounaime","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abdelmounaime S, Dong-Chen H (2013) New Brodatz-based image databases for grayscale color and multiband texture analysis. Int Sch Res Not Machine Vision 2013:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/876386","journal-title":"Int Sch Res Not Machine Vision"},{"key":"1388_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adeli M, Rouat J, Molotchnikoff S (2014) Audiovisual correspondence between musical timbre and visual shapes. Front Hum Neurosci, 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00352","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00352"},{"issue":"5","key":"1388_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2016.2530405","volume":"24","author":"M Adeli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adeli M, Rouat J, Wood S, Molotchnikoff S, Plourde E (2016) A flexible bio-inspired hierarchical model for analyzing musical timbre. IEEE\/ACM Trans Audio Speech Language Process 24(5):875\u2013889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TASLP.2016.2530405","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans Audio Speech Language Process"},{"key":"1388_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahlberg C, Shneiderman B Visual information seeking: tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays. In: Readings in human-computer interaction, interactive technologies. Morgan Kaufmann, pp 450\u2013456","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-051574-8.50047-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"1388_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","volume":"67","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates D, M\u00e4chler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2015) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J of Stat Softw 67(1):1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","journal-title":"J of Stat Softw"},{"key":"1388_CR6","unstructured":"Berthaut F, Desainte-Catherine M, Hachet M (2010) Combining audiovisual mappings for 3D musical interaction. In: Int computer music conf. New York, USA, ICMC \u201910, p 9"},{"key":"1388_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borgo R, Kehrer J, Chung DHS, Maguire E, Laramee RS, Hauser H, Ward M, Chen M (2012) Glyph-based visualization: foundations, design guidelines, techniques and applications. Eurographics 2013 - State of the Art Reports p 25 pages https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2312\/CONF\/EG2013\/STARS\/039-063","DOI":"10.2312\/CONF\/EG2013\/STARS\/039-063"},{"issue":"2","key":"1388_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1964.tb00553.x","volume":"26","author":"GEP Box","year":"1964","unstructured":"Box GEP, Cox DR (1964) An analysis of transformations. J Royal Stat Soc Series B 26(2):211\u2013252. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2984418, Accessed 2019-11-29","journal-title":"J Royal Stat Soc Series B"},{"key":"1388_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brazil E, Fernstrom M (2003) Audio information browsing with the Sonic Browser. In: Proc Coord and Mult Views Conf, vol 2003, pp 26\u201331","DOI":"10.1109\/CMV.2003.1215000"},{"key":"1388_CR10","unstructured":"Bryer J (2019) likert: analysis and visualization likert items. http:\/\/github.com\/jbryer\/likert"},{"issue":"4","key":"1388_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204984","volume":"46","author":"TC Callaghan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Callaghan TC (1989) Interference and dominance in texture segregation: hue, geometric form, and line orientation. Percept Psychophys 46(4):299\u2013311","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"issue":"1","key":"1388_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1068\/p5727","volume":"37","author":"JS Cant","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cant JS, Large ME, McCall L, Goodale MA (2008) Independent processing of form, colour, and texture in object perception. Perception 37(1):57\u201378","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"16","key":"1388_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3421","DOI":"10.1007\/s11229-012-0183-y","volume":"190","author":"M Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen M, Floridi L (2013) An analysis of information visualisation. Synthese 190(16):3421\u20133438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11229-012-0183-y","journal-title":"Synthese"},{"key":"1388_CR14","unstructured":"Engel J, Resnick C, Roberts A, Dieleman S, Norouzi M, Eck D, Simonyan K (2017) Neural audio synthesis of musical notes with wavenet autoencoders. In: Proc 34th int conf on mach learn - vol 70, JMLR.org, ICML\u201917, pp 1068\u20131077"},{"key":"1388_CR15","volume-title":"Design and evaluation of a visualization interface for querying large unstructured sound databases Master\u2019s thesis","author":"F Font","year":"2010","unstructured":"Font F (2010) Design and evaluation of a visualization interface for querying large unstructured sound databases Master\u2019s thesis. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona"},{"key":"1388_CR16","unstructured":"Font F, Bandiera G (2017) Freesound explorer: make music while discovering freesound! In: Web Audio Conf. WAC 2017. London"},{"key":"1388_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Font F, Roma G, Serra X (2013) Freesound technical demo. In: Proc 21st ACM int conf on multimedia MM \u201913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2502081.2502245. ACM Press, Barcelona, pp 411\u2013412","DOI":"10.1145\/2502081.2502245"},{"key":"1388_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Frisson C, Dupont S, Yvart W, Riche N, Siebert X, Dutoit T (2014) Audiometro: directing search for sound designers through content-based cues. In: Proc of audio mostly 9 AM \u201914. ACM, New York, pp 1:1\u20131:8, DOI https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2636879.2636880, (to appear in print)","DOI":"10.1145\/2636879.2636880"},{"key":"1388_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gatys LA, Ecker AS, Bethge M (2016) Image style transfer using convolutional neural networks","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.265"},{"issue":"3","key":"1388_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355771806001531","volume":"11","author":"K Giannakis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Giannakis K (2006) A comparative evaluation of auditory-visual mappings for sound visualisation. Organised Sound; Cambridge 11(3):297\u2013307","journal-title":"Organised Sound; Cambridge"},{"key":"1388_CR21","unstructured":"Grill T (2012) Constructing high-level perceptual audio descriptors for textural sounds. In: Proc. of the 9th sound and music comput. conf. (SMC 2012), Copenhagen, pp 486\u2013493"},{"key":"1388_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grill T, Flexer A (2012) Visualization of perceptual qualities in textural sounds. In: Int computer music conf, ICMC \u201912","DOI":"10.1145\/2095667.2095677"},{"key":"1388_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grill T, Flexer A, Cunningham S (2011) Identification of perceptual qualities in textural sounds using the repertory grid method. In: Proc 6th audio mostly conf AM \u201911. ACM Press, Coimbra, pp 67\u201374, DOI https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2095667.2095677, (to appear in print)","DOI":"10.1145\/2095667.2095677"},{"key":"1388_CR24","unstructured":"Heise S, Hlatky M, Loviscach J (2008) Soundtorch: quick browsing in large audio collections. In: Proc 125th conv of the audio eng soc (2008), Paper 7544, p 8"},{"key":"1388_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heise S, Hlatky M, Loviscach J (2009) Aurally and visually enhanced audio search with soundtorch. In: CHI \u201909 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems CHI EA \u201909. ACM, New York, pp 3241\u20133246, DOI https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1520340.1520465, (to appear in print)","DOI":"10.1145\/1520340.1520465"},{"key":"1388_CR26","unstructured":"Hyndman R, Athanasopoulos G, Bergmeir C, Caceres G, Chhay L, O\u2019Hara-Wild M, Petropoulos F, Razbash S, Wang E, Yasmeen F (2019) Forecast: forecasting functions for time series and linear models. http:\/\/pkg.robjhyndman.com\/forecast, Accessed 2019-11-29"},{"key":"1388_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin X, Han J (2010) K-medoids clustering. In: Sammut C, Webb GI (eds) Enciclopedia of machine learning. Springer, Boston, pp 564\u2013565","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-30164-8_426"},{"key":"1388_CR28","unstructured":"Phillips K (2011) Toxiclibs.js - open-source library for computational design. www.haptic-data.com\/toxiclibsjs, Accessed 2019-11-29"},{"issue":"260","key":"1388_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1952.10483441","volume":"47","author":"WH Kruskal","year":"1952","unstructured":"Kruskal WH, Wallis WA (1952) Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. J of the Am Stat Assoc 47 (260):583\u2013621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01621459.1952.10483441","journal-title":"J of the Am Stat Assoc"},{"issue":"13","key":"1388_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","volume":"82","author":"A Kuznetsova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuznetsova A, Brockhoff PB, Christensen RHB (2017) lmerTest package: tests in linear mixed effects models. J of Stat Softw 82(13):1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","journal-title":"J of Stat Softw"},{"issue":"6","key":"1388_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130834","volume":"10","author":"K Lange","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lange K, K\u00fchn S, Filevich E (2015) Just another tool for online studies (JATOS): an easy solution for setup and management of web servers supporting online studies. PLOS ONE 10(6):1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0130834","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1388_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0458-y","volume":"47","author":"JR de Leeuw","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Leeuw JR (2015) jsPsych: a JavaScript library for creating behavioral experiments in a Web browser. Behav Res Methods 47(1):1\u201312","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"1388_CR33","unstructured":"Lenth R (2019) emmeans: estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=emmeans, Accessed 2019-11-29"},{"key":"1388_CR34","first-page":"386","volume":"30","author":"Y Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Y, Fang C, Yang J, Wang Z, Lu X, Yang MH (2017) Universal style transfer via feature transforms. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 30:386\u2013396","journal-title":"Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"issue":"9","key":"1388_CR35","first-page":"2579","volume":"1","author":"L van der Maaten","year":"2008","unstructured":"van der Maaten L, Hinton G (2008) Visualizing high-dimensional data using t-SNE. J Mach Learn Res 1 (9):2579\u20132605","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1388_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177730491","volume":"18","author":"HB Mann","year":"1947","unstructured":"Mann HB, Whitney DR (1947) On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Ann Math Stat 18(1):50\u201360. www.jstor.org\/stable\/2236101","journal-title":"Ann Math Stat"},{"key":"1388_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martin J, de Adana DDR, Asuero AG (2017) Fitting models to data: residual analysis, a primer. In: Hessling JP (ed) Uncertainty quantification and model calibration. chap 7. IntechOpen, Rijeka, DOI https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/68049, (to appear in print)","DOI":"10.5772\/68049"},{"issue":"3","key":"1388_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00419633","volume":"58","author":"S McAdams","year":"1995","unstructured":"McAdams S, Winsberg S, Donnadieu S, De Soete G, Krimphoff J (1995) Perceptual scaling of synthesized musical timbres: common dimensions, specificities, and latent subject classes. Psych Res 58(3):177\u2013192","journal-title":"Psych Res"},{"key":"1388_CR39","unstructured":"McCarthy L (2013) p5.js | home. www.p5js.org\/, Accessed 2019-11-29"},{"key":"1388_CR40","unstructured":"McDonald K, Tan M (2018) The infinite drum machine. https:\/\/experiments.withgoogle.com\/drum-machine, Accessed 2020-01-28"},{"issue":"29","key":"1388_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.00861","volume":"3","author":"L McInnes","year":"2018","unstructured":"McInnes L, Healy J, Saul N, Grossberger L (2018) Umap: uniform manifold approximation and projection. J Open Source Softw 3(29):861. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21105\/joss.00861","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"key":"1388_CR42","unstructured":"M\u00f6rchen F, Ultsch A, N\u00f6cker M, Stamm C (2005) Databionic visualization of music collections according to perceptual distance. In: Int Soc Music Info Retrieval, ISMIR \u201905"},{"key":"1388_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pampalk E, Rauber A, Merkl D (2002) Content-based organization and visualization of music archives. In: MULTIMEDIA \u201902","DOI":"10.1145\/641007.641121"},{"key":"1388_CR44","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2019","unstructured":"R Core Team (2019) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna"},{"key":"1388_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richan E, Rouat J (2019) A study comparing shape, colour and texture as visual labels in audio sample browsers. In: Proc 14th int audio mostly conf: a journey in sound, AM\u201919. ACM, pp 223\u2013226, DOI https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3356590.3356624, (to appear in print)","DOI":"10.1145\/3356590.3356624"},{"key":"1388_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richan E, Rouat J (2019) Timbre visualisation study - supplementary materials. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/FKNHR, https:\/\/osf.io\/fknhr, Accessed 2019-11-29","DOI":"10.17605\/OSF.IO\/FKNHR"},{"key":"1388_CR47","unstructured":"Roma G, Green O, Tremblay PA (2019) Adaptive mapping of sound collections for data-driven musical interfaces. In: New Interfaces musical expression, NIME \u201919"},{"key":"1388_CR48","unstructured":"Schwarz D, Schnell N (2010) Sound search by content-based navigation in large databases. In: Proc 6th sound music computing conf, SMC \u201909"},{"key":"1388_CR49","unstructured":"Schwarz D, Beller G, Verbrugghe B, Britton S (2006) Real-time corpus-based concatenative synthesis with CataRT. In: Proc 9th int conf on digital audio effects, DAFx-06"},{"key":"1388_CR50","unstructured":"Simonyan K, Zisserman A (2015) Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv:https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/14091556 [cs]"},{"key":"1388_CR51","unstructured":"Soraghan S (2014) Animating timbre - a user study. In: Int computer music conf, ICMC \u201914"},{"key":"1388_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stober S, N\u00fcrnberger A (2010) Musicgalaxy: a multi-focus zoomable interface for multi-facet exploration of music collections. In: CMMR 2010","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23126-1_18"},{"key":"1388_CR53","unstructured":"Stober S, Low T, Gossen T, N\u00fcrnberger A (2013) Incremental visualization of growing music collections. In: Int Soc Music Info Retrieval, ISMIR \u201913"},{"issue":"5","key":"1388_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209757","volume":"42","author":"R Walker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Walker R (1987) The effects of culture, environment, age, and musical training on choices of visual metaphors for sound. Percept Psychophys 42(5):491\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03209757","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"1388_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ward MO (2008) Multivariate data glyphs: principles and practice. In: Handbook of data vis. Springer, Berlin, pp 179\u2013198, DOI https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-33037-0_8, (to appear in print)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-33037-0_8"},{"issue":"2","key":"1388_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.2016.1154108","volume":"70","author":"RL Wasserstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wasserstein RL, Lazar NA (2016) The ASA statement on p-values: context, process, and purpose. Am Stat 70(2):129\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00031305.2016.1154108","journal-title":"Am Stat"},{"key":"1388_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4","volume-title":"ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"H Wickham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wickham H (2016) ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer, New York. https:\/\/ggplot2.tidyverse.org"},{"key":"1388_CR58","unstructured":"Wickham H, Fran\u00e7ois R, Henry L, M\u00fcller K (2019) dplyr: a grammar of data manipulation. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=dplyr"},{"key":"1388_CR59","volume-title":"Gestalt psychology: an introduction to new concepts in modern psychology","author":"K Wolfgang","year":"1947","unstructured":"Wolfgang K (1947) Gestalt psychology: an introduction to new concepts in modern psychology. New York, New York"},{"key":"1388_CR60","unstructured":"XLN Audio (2019) XO - XLN audio. https:\/\/www.xlnaudio.com\/products\/xo, Accessed 2020-01-28"}],"container-title":["Personal and Ubiquitous Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00779-020-01388-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00779-020-01388-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00779-020-01388-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,4]],"date-time":"2024-08-04T08:13:49Z","timestamp":1722759229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00779-020-01388-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00779-020-01388-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1617-4909","1617-4917"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1617-4909","type":"print"},{"value":"1617-4917","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The studies conducted were approved by the <i>Comit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9thique de la recherche - Lettres et sciences humaines<\/i> of the University of Sherbrooke (ethical certificate number 2018-1795).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}}]}}