{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T10:51:52Z","timestamp":1772794312185,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Digit Libr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00799-022-00343-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T07:02:47Z","timestamp":1671174167000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Design, realization, and user evaluation of the ARCA system for exploring a digital library"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3142-3084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleonora","family":"Bernasconi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Ceriani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Mecella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Catarci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"343_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahlberg, C., Shneiderman, B.: Visual information seeking: tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays. In: The Craft of Information Visualization. pp. 7\u201313, Elsevier (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/191666.191775","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191775"},{"key":"343_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahlberg, C., Williamson, C., Shneiderman, B.: Dynamic queries for information exploration: an implementation and evaluation. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI \u201992). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, pp. 619\u2013626. 0897915135 (1992). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/142750.143054","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.143054"},{"key":"343_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Allemang, D., Hendler, J., Gandon, F.: RDF Schema. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA 9781450376174, (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3382097.3382106","DOI":"10.1145\/3382097.3382106"},{"key":"343_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/553876","volume-title":"Modern Information Retrieval","author":"R Baeza-Yates","year":"1999","unstructured":"Baeza-Yates, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B.: Modern Information Retrieval, vol. 463. ACM press, New York (1999). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5555\/553876"},{"key":"343_CR5","unstructured":"Beckett, D., Berners-Lee, T.: Eric Prud\u2019hommeaux, and Gavin Carothers. 2014 RDF 1.1 Turtle: Terse RDF Triple Language (2014). http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2014\/RECturtle-20140225"},{"key":"343_CR6","unstructured":"Bernasconi, E., Boccuzzi, M., Catarci, T., Ceriani, M., Ghignoli, A., Leotta, F., Mecella, M., Monte, A., Sietis, N., Veneruso, S., Ziran, Z.: Exploring the historical context of graphic symbols: the NOTAE knowledge graph and its visual interface. In: Proceedings of the 17th Italian Research Conference on Digital Libraries, Padua, Italy (virtual event due to the Covid-19 pandemic), February 18\u201319,(2021a) (CEUR Workshop Proceedings), Dennis Dosso, Stefano Ferilli, Paolo Manghi, Antonella Poggi, Giuseppe Serra, and Gianmaria Silvello (Eds.), Vol.\u00a02816. CEUR-WS.org, pp. 147\u2013154. http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-2816\/short2.pdf"},{"key":"343_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bernasconi, E., Ceriani, M., Mecella, M.: Arca\u2014Evaluation (2021b). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.4679175","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.4679175"},{"key":"343_CR8","unstructured":"Bernasconi, E., Ceriani, M., Mecella, M.: Exploring a text corpus via a knowledge graph. In: Proceedings of the 17th Italian Research Conference on Digital Libraries, Padua, Italy (virtual event due to the Covid-19 pandemic), February 18\u201319 (2021c.) (CEUR Workshop Proceedings), Dennis Dosso, Stefano Ferilli, Paolo Manghi, Antonella Poggi, Giuseppe Serra, and Gianmaria Silvello (Eds.), Vol.\u00a02816. CEUR-WS.org, pp. 91\u2013102. http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-2816\/paper8.pdf"},{"key":"343_CR9","unstructured":"Berners-Lee, T., James, A., Hendler, O.L.: 2001 the semantic web: a new form of web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities. Scientific American (2001). https:\/\/www-sop.inria.fr\/acacia\/cours\/essi2006\/Scientific%20American_%20Feature%20Article_%20The%20Semantic%20Web_%20May%202001.pdf"},{"key":"343_CR10","unstructured":"Bikakis, N., Sellis, T.: Exploration and visualization in the web of big linked data: a survey of the state of the art. Preprint. arXiv:1601.08059 (2016). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1601.08059.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"343_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/jswis.2009081901","volume":"5","author":"C Bizer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bizer, C., Heath, T., Berners-Lee, T.: Linked data: the story so far. Int. J. Seman. Web Inf. Syst. 5(3), 1\u201322 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jswis.2009081901","journal-title":"Int. J. Seman. Web Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"343_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/jswis.2009081901","volume":"5","author":"C Bizer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bizer, C., Heath, T., Berners-Lee, T.: Linked data-the story so far. Int. J. Seman. Web Inf. Syst. 5(3), 1\u201322 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/jswis.2009081901","journal-title":"Int. J. Seman. Web Inf. Syst."},{"key":"343_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15845\/noril.v11i1.2772","author":"M Bolina","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bolina, M.: Yewno discover. Nordic J. Inf. Lit. Higher Educ. (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15845\/noril.v11i1.2772","journal-title":"Nordic J. Inf. Lit. Higher Educ."},{"key":"343_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ceriani, M., Bernasconi, E., Mecella, M.: A streamlined pipeline to enable the semantic exploration of a bookstore. In: Digital Libraries: The Era of Big Data and Data Science. Springer, Cham, pp. 75\u201381 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-39905-4_8","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-39905-4_8"},{"issue":"2","key":"343_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-2011-0037","volume":"2","author":"A-S Dadzie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dadzie, A.-S., Rowe, M.: 2011 Approaches to visualising linked data: a survey. Seman. Web 2(2), 89\u2013124 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/SW-2011-0037","journal-title":"Seman. Web"},{"key":"343_CR16","unstructured":"Ehrlinger, L., W\u00f6\u00df, W.: Towards a definition of knowledge graphs. In: SEMANTiCS (2016). http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-1695\/paper4.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"343_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1504\/ijmso.2019.102678","volume":"13","author":"M Gagnon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gagnon, M., Zouaq, A., Aranha, F., Ensan, F., Jean Louis, L.: An analysis of the semantic annotation task on the linked data cloud. Int. J. Metadata Seman. Ontol. 13(4), 317\u201329 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/ijmso.2019.102678","journal-title":"Int. J. Metadata Seman. Ontol."},{"issue":"06","key":"343_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-190360","volume":"10","author":"P Haase","year":"2019","unstructured":"Haase, P., Herzig, D.M., Kozlov, A., Nikolov, A., Trame, J.: metaphactory: a platform for knowledge graph management. Seman. Web 10(06), 1\u201317 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/SW-190360","journal-title":"Seman. Web"},{"key":"343_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51580-5_8","volume":"2020","author":"A Hogan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hogan, A.: Linked data. Web Data 2020, 515\u2013625 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-51580-5_8","journal-title":"Web Data"},{"issue":"1\u201316","key":"343_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.3233\/sw-210428","volume":"2021","author":"E Ikkala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ikkala, E., Hyv\u00f6nen, E., Rantala, H., Koho, M.: Sampo-UI: a full stack JavaScript framework for developing semantic portal user interfaces. Seman. Web 2021(1\u201316), 2210\u20134968 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/sw-210428","journal-title":"Seman. Web"},{"issue":"1","key":"343_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/2945.981847","volume":"8","author":"AD Keim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Keim, A.D.: Information visualization and visual data mining. IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph. 8(1), 1\u20138 (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/2945.981847","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Visual Comput. Graph."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"343_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1561\/1500000012","volume":"3","author":"D Kelly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kelly, D.: Methods for evaluating interactive information retrieval systems with users. Found. Trends Inf. Retr. 3(1\u20132), 1\u2013224 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1561\/1500000012","journal-title":"Found. Trends Inf. Retr."},{"key":"343_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23160","author":"J Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu, J., Belkin, N.: Personalizing information retrieval for multi-session tasks: examining the roles of task stage, task type, and topic knowledge on the interpretation of dwell time as an indicator of document usefulness. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.23160","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"343_CR24","unstructured":"Marie, N., Gandon, F.L.: Survey of linked data based exploration systems. In: IESD@ISWC. http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-1279\/iesd14_8.pdf (2014)"},{"issue":"7","key":"343_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.5555\/186200.186212","volume":"45","author":"DA Michel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Michel, D.A.: What is used during cognitive processing in information retrieval and library searching? Eleven sources of search information. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. 45(7), 498\u2013514 (1994). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5555\/186200.186212","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"343_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/bult.105","volume":"25","author":"E Miller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller, E.: An introduction to the resource description framework. Bull. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 25(1), 15\u201319 (2005). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bult.105","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"343_CR27","unstructured":"Motik, B., Patel-Schneider, P.F., Parsia, B., Bock, C., Fokoue, A., Haase, P., Hoekstra, R., Horrocks, I., Ruttenberg, A., Sattler, U., Smith, M.: OWL 2 Web Ontology Language: Structural Specification and Functional-Style Syntax (Second Edition) (2009). http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2012\/REC-owl2-syntax-20121211"},{"issue":"1","key":"343_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1075\/li.30.1.03nad","volume":"30","author":"D Nadeau","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nadeau, D., Sekine, S.: A survey of named entity recognition and classification. Lingvisticae Investigationes 30(1), 3\u201326 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/li.30.1.03nad","journal-title":"Lingvisticae Investigationes"},{"key":"343_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nisheva-Pavlova, M., Alexandrov, A.: GLOBDEF: a framework for dynamic pipelines of semantic data enrichment tools. In: Proceedings of MTSR 2018. Springer, pp. 159\u2013168 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-14401-2_15","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-14401-2_15"},{"key":"343_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien, H., McCay-Peet, L.: Asking \u201cGood\u201d questions: questionnaire design and analysis in interactive information retrieval research. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Conference Human Information Interaction and Retrieval (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3020165.3020167","DOI":"10.1145\/3020165.3020167"},{"key":"343_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Osborne, J.: Best Practices in Quantitative Methods. SAGE Publications, Inc. (2008) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781412995627","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412995627"},{"key":"343_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patr\u00edcio, H.S., Cordeiro, M.I., Ramos, P.N.: From the web of bibliographic data to the web of bibliographic meaning: structuring, interlinking and validating ontologies on the semantic web. Int. J. Metadata Seman. Ontol. 14(2), 124\u2013124 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/ijmso.2020.108318","DOI":"10.1504\/ijmso.2020.108318"},{"issue":"2","key":"343_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1504\/ijmso.2020.10030301","volume":"14","author":"MN Pavlova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pavlova, M.N., Alexandrov, A.: Extending the GLOBDEF framework with support for semantic enhancement of various data formats. Int. J. Metadata Seman. Ontol. 14(2), 158\u2013158 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/ijmso.2020.10030301","journal-title":"Int. J. Metadata Seman. Ontol."},{"key":"343_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-79490-2","author":"L Po","year":"2020","unstructured":"Po, L., Bikakis, N., Desimoni, F., Papastefanatos, G.: Linked data visualization: techniques. Tools Big Data. (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-79490-2","journal-title":"Tools Big Data."},{"key":"343_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/9781680837292","author":"R Reinanda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reinanda, R., Meij, E., de Rijke, M.: Knowledge Graphs: An Information Retrieval Perspective. Now Publishers (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1561\/9781680837292","journal-title":"Now Publishers"},{"issue":"2016","key":"343_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2016.01.001","volume":"36","author":"P Ristoski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ristoski, P., Paulheim, H.: Semantic web in data mining and knowledge discovery: a comprehensive survey. J. Web Seman. 36(2016), 1\u201322 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.websem.2016.01.001","journal-title":"J. Web Seman."},{"issue":"2","key":"343_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2014.2327028","volume":"27","author":"W Shen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shen, W., Wang, J., Han, J.: Entity linking with a knowledge base: issues, techniques, and solutions. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 27(2), 443\u2013460 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TKDE.2014.2327028","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"343_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shneiderman, B.: The eyes have it: a task by data type taxonomy for information visualizations. In: Proceedings 1996 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, pp. 336\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VL.1996.545307","DOI":"10.1109\/VL.1996.545307"},{"key":"343_CR39","unstructured":"Singhal, A.: Introducing the Knowledge Graph: things, not strings (2022). https:\/\/www.blog.google\/products\/search\/introducing-knowledge-graph-things-not\/"},{"key":"343_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tsakonas , G., Papatheodorou, C.: Analysing and evaluating usefulness and usability in electronic information services. Journal of information... (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165551506065934","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551506065934"},{"key":"343_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1533\/9781780633978","author":"M Willer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Willer, M., Dunsire, G.: Bibliographic information organization in the semantic web. Chandos Publ. (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1533\/9781780633978","journal-title":"Chandos Publ."},{"key":"343_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu, L.: SPARQL: Querying the Semantic Web. A Developer\u2019sGuide to the Semantic Web (2014), pp. 265\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-43796-4_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43796-4_6"},{"issue":"1977","key":"343_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.164.0324","volume":"16","author":"MM Zloof","year":"1977","unstructured":"Zloof, M.M.: Query-by-example: a data base language. IBM Syst. J. 16(1977), 324\u2013343 (1977). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1147\/sj.164.0324","journal-title":"IBM Syst. J."}],"container-title":["International Journal on Digital Libraries"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00799-022-00343-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00799-022-00343-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00799-022-00343-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T14:37:25Z","timestamp":1744209445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00799-022-00343-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00799-022-00343-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-5012","1432-1300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-5012","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 November 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 December 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}