{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T10:16:43Z","timestamp":1772878603593,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artif Life Robotics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Social insects are ecologically dominant and provide vital ecosystem services. It is critical to understand collective responses of social insects such as bees to ecological perturbations. However, studying behavior of individual insects across entire colonies and across timescales relevant for colony performance (i.e., days or weeks) remains a central challenge. Here, we describe an approach for long-term monitoring of individuals within multiple bumble bee (<jats:italic>Bombus<\/jats:italic> spp.) colonies that combines the complementary strengths of multiple existing methods. Specifically, we combine (a) automated monitoring, (b) fiducial tag tracking, and (c) pose estimation to quantify behavior across multiple colonies over a 48\u00a0h period. Finally, we demonstrate the benefits of this approach by quantifying an important but subtle behavior (antennal activity) in bumble bee colonies, and how this behavior is impacted by a common environmental stressor (a neonicotinoid pesticide).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10015-022-00762-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]],"date-time":"2022-05-02T14:13:43Z","timestamp":1651500823000},"page":"401-406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Long-term tracking and quantification of individual behavior in bumble bee colonies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Matthew A.-Y.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"August","family":"Easton-Calabria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Szymon","family":"Zmyslony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessie","family":"Thuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kayleigh","family":"Cronin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cassandra L.","family":"Pasadyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin L.","family":"de Bivort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Crall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"762_CR1","first-page":"303","volume":"274","author":"A-M Klein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Klein A-M, Vaissi\u00e8re BE, Cane JH et al (2007) Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. 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