{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T08:10:26Z","timestamp":1739434226611,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,17]],"date-time":"2009-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1258416000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJDAR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-009-0099-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,16]],"date-time":"2009-11-16T14:51:03Z","timestamp":1258383063000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Historical document enhancement using LUT classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Tayo","family":"Obafemi-Ajayi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gady","family":"Agam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ophir","family":"Frieder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"99_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agam, G., Bal, G., Frieder, G., Frieder, O.: Degraded document image enhancement. In: Lin, X., Yanikoglu, B.A. (eds.) Document Recognition and Retrieval XIV. Proceeding of the SPIE, vol. 6500, pp. 65000C\u20131\u201365000C\u201311 (2007)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.706484"},{"issue":"4","key":"99_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-005-0012-7","volume":"8","author":"B. Allier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Allier B., Bali N., Emptoz H.: Automatic accurate broken character restoration for patrimonial documents. Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit. 8(4), 246\u2013261 (2006)","journal-title":"Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit."},{"key":"99_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonacopoulos, A., Castilla, C.: Flexible text recovery from degraded typewritten historical documents. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition ICPR\u201906, pp. 1062\u20131065 (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.581"},{"key":"99_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonacopoulos, A., Karatzas, D.: A complete approach to the conversion of typewritten historical documents for digital archives. In: Proceedings of the IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems DAS\u201904, pp. 90\u2013101 (2004)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28640-0_9"},{"key":"99_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonacopoulos, A., Karatzas, D.: Document image analysis for world war ii personal records. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Document Image Analysis for Libraries DIAL\u201904 (2004)","DOI":"10.1109\/DIAL.2004.1263263"},{"key":"99_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antonacopoulos, A., Karatzas, D.: Semantics-based content extraction in typewritten historical documents. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition ICDAR\u201905 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.215"},{"issue":"6","key":"99_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1145\/293347.293348","volume":"45","author":"S. Arya","year":"1998","unstructured":"Arya S., Mount D.M., Netanyahu N.S., Silverman R., Wu A.Y.: An optimal algorithm for approximate nearest neighbor searching. J. ACM 45(6), 891\u2013923 (1998)","journal-title":"J. ACM"},{"issue":"6","key":"99_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/ima.20092","volume":"16","author":"E. Badekas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Badekas E., Nikolaou N., Papamarkos N.: Text binarization in color documents. Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol. 16(6), 262\u2013274 (2006)","journal-title":"Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol."},{"key":"99_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baird, H.: Document image quality: making fine discriminations. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (1999)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1999.791824"},{"key":"99_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bal, G., Agam, G., Frieder, G., Frieder, O.: Interactive degraded document enhancement and ground truth generation. In: Yanikoglu, B., Berkner, K. (eds.) Document Recognition and Retrieval XV. Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 6815 (2008)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.767203"},{"key":"99_CR11","unstructured":"Bernsen, J.: Dynamic thresholding of gray-level images. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. pp. 1251\u20131255 (1986)"},{"key":"99_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009715923555","volume":"2","author":"C.J.C. Burges","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burges C.J.C.: A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 2, 121\u2013167 (1998)","journal-title":"Data Min. Knowl. Discov."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"99_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s100320050039","volume":"2","author":"M. Cannon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cannon M., Hochberg J., Kelly P.: Quality assessment and restoration of typewritten document images. Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit. 2(2\u20133), 80\u201389 (1999)","journal-title":"Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit."},{"key":"99_CR14","unstructured":"Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines, (2001) Software available at http:\/\/www.csie.ntu.edu.tw\/cjlin\/libsvm"},{"key":"99_CR15","unstructured":"Droettboom, M., MacMillan, K., Fujinaga, I.: The gamera framework for building custom recognition systems. In: Symposium on Document Image Under standing Technologies. pp. 275\u2013286 (2003)"},{"key":"99_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du, K., Lu, J., Sekiya, H., Sun, Y., Yahagi, T.: Postprocessing for restoring edges and removing artifacts of low bit rates wavelet-based image. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communications, ISPACS \u201906, pp. 943\u2013946 (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPACS.2006.364796"},{"key":"99_CR17","unstructured":"The diaries of Rabbi Dr. Avraham Abba Frieder. http:\/\/ir.iit.edu\/collections\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"99_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1145\/355744.355745","volume":"3","author":"J.H. Friedman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Friedman J.H., Bentley J.L., Finkel R.A.: An algorithm for finding best matches in logarithmic expected time. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 3(3), 209\u2013226 (1977)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."},{"key":"99_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gatos, B., Pratikakis, I., Perantonis, S.J.: An adaptive binarization technique for low quality historical documents. In: International Workshop Document Analysis Systems (DAS), pp. 102\u2013113 (2004)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-28640-0_10"},{"issue":"6","key":"99_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2005.09.010","volume":"39","author":"B. Gatos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gatos B., Pratikakis I., Perantonis S.J.: Adaptive degraded document image binarization. Pattern Recognit. 39(6), 317\u2013327 (2006)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"99_CR21","unstructured":"Kanungo, T.: Document Degradation models and a methodology for degradation model validation. Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington (1996)"},{"key":"99_CR22","unstructured":"Kavallieratou, E., Stamatatos, E.: Improving the quality of degraded document images. In: International Conference Document Image Analysis for Libraries DIAL\u201906 (2006)"},{"key":"99_CR23","unstructured":"Niblack, W.: An Introduction to Digital Image Processing. Prentice Hall (1986)"},{"issue":"1","key":"99_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1979.4310076","volume":"9","author":"N. Otsu","year":"1979","unstructured":"Otsu N.: A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 9(1), 62\u201366 (1979)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern."},{"key":"99_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Obafemi-Ajayi, T., Agam, G., Frieder, O.: Ensemble lut classification for degraded document enhancement. In: Yanikoglu, B., Berkner, K. (eds.) Document Recognition and Retrieval XV. Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 6815 (2008)","DOI":"10.1117\/12.767120"},{"key":"99_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(99)00055-2","volume":"33","author":"J. Sauvola","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sauvola J., Pietikainen M.: Adaptive document image binarization. Pattern Recognit. 33, 225\u2013236 (2000)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"99_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1117\/1.1631315","volume":"13","author":"M. Sezgin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sezgin M., Sankur B.: Survey over image thresholding techniques and quantitative. J. Electron. Imaging 13, 146\u2013165 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Electron. Imaging"},{"key":"99_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, R.: (2007) An overview of the tesseract ocr engine. In: Proceedings of the Int\u2019l Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition 2 629\u2013633","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2007.4376991"},{"key":"99_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stubberud, P., Kana, J., Kallurit, V. (1995) Adaptive image restoration of text images that contain touching or broken characters. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR\u201995)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.1995.602018"},{"key":"99_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s100320100056","volume":"4","author":"X. Ye","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ye X., Suen C.Y., Cheriet M.: A generic method of cleaning and enhancing handwritten data from business forms. Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit. 4, 84\u201396 (2001)","journal-title":"Int. J. Document Anal. Recognit."},{"key":"99_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, Q., Kanungo, T.: Estimation of morphological degradation model parameters. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP \u201901. pp. 1961\u20131964 (2001)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2001.941331"},{"key":"99_CR32","unstructured":"Zheng, Q., Kanungo, T.: Morphological degradation models and their use in document image restoration. In: International Conference on Image Processing, pp.193\u2013196 (2001)"}],"container-title":["International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition (IJDAR)"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10032-009-0099-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10032-009-0099-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10032-009-0099-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T07:48:03Z","timestamp":1739432883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10032-009-0099-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,17]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["99"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10032-009-0099-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-2833","1433-2825"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1433-2833"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-2825"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,17]]}}}